| Change log entry 76353 | |
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| Processed by: | goldyn_chyld (2022-11-18 07:11:52 GMT) |
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<< review queue entry 72232 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> 根據衛生署今年十月發布的統計資料，目前台灣的愛滋感染者總數為一千八百三十二人，已發病人數有六百四十八人，發病者中有四百四十一人已死亡，算是初期、低盛行率地區。 According to statistics released by the Department of Health (DOH) in October of this year, there are currently 1,832 people in Taiwan infected with the HIV virus. There have been a total of 648 cases of full-blown AIDS, of whom 441 have died. Taiwan is still in an early stage of the epidemic and the incidence of the disease is low. 什麼是罕見疾病？台灣「罕見疾病防治及藥物法」中明文規定：「罕見疾病係指疾病盛行率在中央主管機關訂定之公告標準以下、經委員會認定者」。 What is meant by "rare disorders"? Taiwan's Rare Disorders Control and Orphan Drugs Act defines them as "disorders determined by the [Rare Disorders and Orphan Drugs Appraisal] Committee to be of an incidence below a level defined and announced by the competent central authority." 簡單地說，罕見疾病指的就是盛行率低、少見的疾病。 To put it simply, rare disorders are diseases with a low rate of occurrence. 一九九四年，祝年豐曾針對台北市國中學童進行肥胖和高血脂盛行率調查，結果發現自一九八○年以來，台灣地區國中學童肥胖盛行率，男生由百分之十二增加到百分之十六，女生由百分之十微幅上升到百分之十一。 In 1994 Chu Nien-feng surveyed the incidence of obesity in junior high school students in Taipei City. He found that since 1980, it had risen from 12% to 16% among boys, and from 10% to 11% among girls. 索任研判，肺結核在山地鄉的高盛行率和高死亡率，可能與原住民的經濟、教育、環境、生活方式、衛生習慣與「就醫順從性」等原因有關。 Suo believes that the high incidence and mortality of TB in mountain villages may be related to such factors as Aborigines' economic status, education, environment, lifestyles, personal hygiene, and willingness to seek and comply with medical advice. 盛行率高的山地鄉是重點地區， with the focus placed on mountain villages with high incidences of TB 根據調查推估，台灣目前糖尿病人口約佔總人口的4.3％，大約一百萬人左右。其盛行率隨年齡增加而遞增， According to estimates, roughly 4.3% of the total population in Taiwan has diabetes-roughly one million people. The incidence of diabetes increases with age. 台灣洗腎的盛行率（某一時間點的透析人數）為百萬分之1548人， The prevalence of dialysis (the number of persons receiving the treatment at any given time) in Taiwan is 1,548 per million. 陳志成指出，馬拉威的愛滋盛行率高達16—20％， Dr. Chen explains that Malawi has an HIV prevalence rate of 16-20%. 龐貝氏症確實的盛行率未知， The exact prevalence of Pompe disease is unknown, 官方統計看不出青少年藥物濫用的盛行率，但從學者的調查研究仍可窺出端倪。 Official statistics belie the prevalence of youth drug use, whereas academic studies provide a closer glimpse of reality. |
| Diff: |
+ 盛行率 盛行率 [sheng4 xing2 lu:4] /prevalence; incidence/ |