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Change log entry 97953
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-28 10:06:49 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89770 - submitted by 'agedits' >>
I've been talking with a tutor, reading a part of a podcast,
我想,可能每个时代都有每个时代的一些不同之处。
and the tutor said 不同之处 is a very common phrase.
I couldn't find it … don't know how to spell or define it, but maybe there should be an entry?
----------------------

Editor: There are a great many expressions of the form X + 之 + N, e.g. 成功之道、失败之因、危险之地、无用之物、可怜之人. You can basically regard 之 here as a literary equivalent of 的, with X modifying N: "success path", "failure cause", "danger place", "useless thing", "pitiful person" -- and in your example, "difference point" (point of difference). Such expressions are mostly not included in dictionaries, presumably because there are so many possible combinations and their meanings are generally quite transparent.
Diff:
# 不衕之處 不同之处 [[bu4tong2 zhi1 chu4]] /differences (in opinion, cultural norms, …)/

Change log entry 97952
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-28 09:01:35 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 86866 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
傷口上撒鹽|伤口上撒盐 shānɡkǒu shànɡ sǎyán @ 《中華語文大辭典》
比喻刺激心理的痛處。
[例]記者對火災家屬採訪問題,猶如~。
Diff:
# 傷口上撒鹽 伤口上撒盐 [[shang1kou3 shang4 sa3yan2]] /(fig.) (idiom) to add insult to injury; to rub salt in the wound/
 
傷口上撒鹽 伤口上撒盐 [[shang1kou3 shang4 sa3yan2]] /(fig.) to rub salt in the wound/

Change log entry 97951
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-28 08:51:36 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89417 - submitted by 'encn' >>
训导职务 construct
------------------------

Editor: I think "to instruct and guide" would be better than "to instruct; to discipline".

LA defines 訓導 as 教育並啟發勸導 (e.g. 耐心訓導學生), GF has 教育开導, and M has 教訓勸導. PLC likewise gives "instruct and guide", Key "instruction and guidance", and GR "instruire et diriger".

There is also an educational-administration use in compounds such as 訓導處, 訓導主任, 訓導工作 and 訓導人員. This terminology seems to be somewhat dated: LA labels 訓導處 a Taiwan term and says it is now called 學務處, while PLC labels 訓導長 "dated" and glosses it "(in college) dean of students".
Diff:
- 訓導職務 训导职务 [xun4 dao3 zhi2 wu4] /(Christianity) a preaching ministry/
# 訓導職務 训导职务 [xun4 dao3 zhi2 wu4] /(Christianity) a preaching ministry/
 
# + 訓導 训导 [[xun4dao3]] /to instruct; to discipline/
 
+ 訓導 训导 [[xun4dao3]] /to instruct and guide/

Change log entry 97950
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-28 00:10:14 UTC)
Comment: v2
Diff:
- 逐個 逐个 [zhu2 ge4] /one by one/one after another/
+ 逐個 逐个 [[zhu2ge4]] /one by one; one after another/

Change log entry 97949
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-27 23:34:38 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 88976 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
异数 yìshù @ 《现代汉语词典》
〈名〉特殊的情况;例外的情形。

这些年,胖东来被称为中国零售业的“异数”。
-------------------

Editor:
李天祿的足跡幾乎踏遍了歐洲,這在老一輩的藝人中,不能不說是個異數。

李長榮化工是同業中的異數,它同時兼具石化大亨與環保模範的雙重身分 ...

在海外眾多的中國城中,日本橫濱的中華街可以說是一個異數。它擁有許多例外 ...
Diff:
# 異數 异数 [[yi4shu4]] /exceptional cases/
 
異數 异数 [[yi4shu4]] /an exception to the norm; an outlier/

Change log entry 97948
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-27 23:23:00 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 88977 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
圮废 pǐfèi @ 《现代汉语词典》
〈文〉〈动〉毁弃;荒废。
例:驿站圮废久矣
----------------

Editor: This appears to be a rare literary word, and the proposed definition is unclear: "to abandon" and "to ruin" express quite different meanings, and don't seem to fit the example straightforwardly. Please provide multiple examples of actual usage that establish the meaning and justify inclusion. Feel free to resubmit with more evidence.
Diff:
# 圮廢 圮废 [[pi3fei4]] /to abandon; to ruin/

Change log entry 97947
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-27 23:02:40 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 88978 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
坐地起价 zuòdì-qǐjià @ 《全球华语大词典》
在需求急增时突然加价
例:由于滞留旅客众多,机场热水供不应求,饭盒、杯面等 坐地起价。

方家曰,网约搬家服务行业呈现混乱的发展态势,恶性价格竞争、「坐地起价」、收费标准模糊等屡见不鲜,该下重手整治了。
https://lw.xinhuanet.com/2020-06/20/c_139153242.htm
------------------------

Editor: Changed "on the spot" to "opportunistically" -- usage suggests the key idea is taking advantage of circumstances to raise the price, rather than necessarily raising it immediately/on the spot.
Diff:
# 坐地起價 坐地起价 [[zuo4di4-qi3jia4]] /to hike up prices on the spot/
 
坐地起價 坐地起价 [[zuo4di4-qi3jia4]] /to opportunistically raise the price/

Change log entry 97946
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-27 22:34:35 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89599 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
坪效 @ 维基百科
坪效是单位面积在商业上所能达到的效果。
----------------------

Editor: Please provide multiple usage examples, especially for less familiar terms like this. They can help us determine the precise scope of its meaning.

"sales" appears to be too narrow:

「我們是國內第一個做立體式自動搬運苗株的栽培試驗」,強調坪效,把空間立體起來,可以栽種更多的數量,但同時考驗的是環境控制的功力。

在講究坪效的住宅區,姜樂靜並沒有將容積獎勵的額度蓋好蓋滿……

在這股東洋風的橫掃之下,經營坪效向來高居業界第一……

小小的櫃位上,三、四位各具特色的新秀設計師,創造出很高的銷售坪效。
Diff:
# 坪效 坪效 [[ping2xiao4]] /sales per unit area/
 
坪效 坪效 [[ping2xiao4]] /productivity per unit area/

Change log entry 97945
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-27 22:23:04 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89600 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
聊天的时候每说完一句话就喜欢尴笑是为什么?
--------------------

Editor: Please include multiple examples when submitting, especially for neologisms. The sentence you quoted does not contain the word 尬笑.

ex.
曾國城尬笑轉移話題竟打賭「揹她出攝影棚」

專業尬笑二人組送上一個客套笑容,完美詮釋「尷尬卻不失禮貌的微笑」

仿施瓦辛格机器人亮相电子展:眨眼尬笑自带表情包
Diff:
# 尬笑 尬笑 [[ga4xiao4]] /(neologism, slang) to laugh awkwardly/
 
尬笑 尬笑 [[ga4xiao4]] /(coll.) to laugh or smile out of awkwardness/

Change log entry 97944
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-27 12:50:23 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89465 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
马太效应 Mǎtài xiàoyìng @ 《现代汉语词典》
在一定条件下,已经占据优势地位者优势不断增强,而已处于劣势地位者劣势日趋显著的两极分化不断加剧的社会现象。源于《圣经·马太福音》第25章:“凡有的,还要加给他,叫他多余。没有的,连他原先所有的也要夺过来。”(马太:《圣经》中的人物,耶稣十二门徒之一)
Diff:
馬太效應 马太效应 [[Ma3tai4 xiao4ying4]] /Matthew effect/

Change log entry 97943
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-27 09:46:47 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89582 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
忠肝義膽 zhōng gān yì dǎn @ 《重編國語辭典修訂本》
赤膽忠心,見義勇為。宋・辛棄疾〈水調歌頭・白日射金闕〉詞:「千古忠肝義膽,萬里蠻煙瘴雨,往事莫驚猜。」元・無名氏《射柳捶丸・楔子》:「忠肝義膽扶王業,立國安邦作柱石。」

忠肝义胆 zhōnggān-yìdǎn @ 《全球华语大词典》
指无限忠诚的情操。
------------------------

Editor:
敘述忠肝義膽的江湖俠客,為保護忠良後代,與惡人決一死戰的故事。(黃仁提供)

關羽死後,受歷代帝王的封諡,為後世崇奉,成為釋、道、理三教之護法大神,乃係由於他忠肝義膽,言行自始至終代表著人間一種「正氣」力量。
Diff:
# 忠肝義膽 忠肝义胆 [[zhong1gan1-yi4dan3]] /loyal and righteous; faithful and gallant/
 
忠肝義膽 忠肝义胆 [[zhong1gan1-yi4dan3]] /(idiom) loyal, righteous and courageous/

Change log entry 97942
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-27 09:32:25 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89756 - submitted by 'encn' >>
figurative
-----------------------

Editor: I think the road pothole sense is the default sense of pothole for most people, but no harm to add (in a road surface).

ex. 这些凹坑或大或小……因为密集且像是被炮弹炸出来的,所以大家都叫这些坑为“炮弹坑”。

从山西出发,刚上高速感觉跑高速真舒服啊,炮弹坑很少,修路的地方只有两段,均速居然能跑到90以上,比万恶的山西国道简直是天堂。

从古弄村到鱼子西,有十几里盘山路全部是炮弹坑、搓板路,如果是小轿车会特别辛苦。
Diff:
- 炮彈坑 炮弹坑 [[pao4dan4keng1]] /shell crater; shell hole/
+ 炮彈坑 炮弹坑 [[pao4dan4keng1]] /shell crater; shell hole/(fig.) pothole (in a road surface)/

Change log entry 97941
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-27 08:35:41 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89748 - submitted by 'encn' >>
trad. form
Diff:
- 祕傳 秘传 [mi4 chuan2] /to hand down secret knowledge from generation to generation within a school or family etc/
# + 秘傳 秘传 [[mi4chuan2]] /to hand down secret knowledge from generation to generation within a school or family etc/
 
# Editor:
+ 秘傳 秘传 [[mi4chuan2]] /to pass on secret knowledge or skills/
+ 祕傳 秘传 [[mi4chuan2]] /variant of 秘傳|秘传[mi4chuan2]/

Change log entry 97940
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-27 04:31:43 UTC)
Comment: 我很內疚,我沒有想到事情會發展到這樣。

她十分內疚,因為「我不殺伯仁,伯仁卻因我而死。」
Diff:
- 內疚 内疚 [nei4 jiu4] /guilty conscience/to feel a twinge of guilt/
+ 內疚 内疚 [[nei4jiu4]] /to feel guilty/

Change log entry 97939
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-27 04:19:39 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89750 - submitted by 'encn' >>
女儿叫小棉袄,那儿子叫什么呢

感谢我的小棉袄,看到我的旧款手机因是内存不足,使用不方便,中午没休息替我买了这部新款,不足一个小时从旧到新,一切搞定。
----------------

Editor:
都说女儿是爸爸的小棉袄。直到生命的最后,张国春对这件心爱的“小棉袄”,也充满着挥之不去的内疚。
Diff:
# 小棉襖 小棉袄 [[xiao3mian2ao3]] /(fig.) one's daughter/
 
小棉襖 小棉袄 [[xiao3mian2ao3]] /(fig.) one's daughter (affectionate term)/

Change log entry 97938
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-27 03:53:40 UTC)
Comment: v2
Diff:
- 踢踏舞 踢踏舞 [ti1 ta4 wu3] /tap dance/
+ 踢踏舞 踢踏舞 [[ti1ta4wu3]] /tap dance/

Change log entry 97937
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-27 03:53:24 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89749 - submitted by 'encn' >>
About 2,170 google results
Diff:
- 踢蹋舞 踢蹋舞 [ti1 ta4 wu3] /tap dance/step dance/

Change log entry 97936
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-27 03:30:25 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89707 - submitted by 'gregboothe' >>
Chinese dictionaries define it as 逗留, 停留, 耽搁.

I could be wrong, but it seems from a cursory glance through example sentences that this “stay” is narrower than in English, mostly referring to spending the nights at some place away from “home”, for anywhere from days to years.

There’s of course also 待/呆在家里 which seems to me almost like a set phrase, and 待会儿 which has multiple meanings, but could “wait a minute” perhaps be considered a type of sandhi? Meaning if 会 hui4 can contextually become hui3 with the same meaning, couldn’t 待 dai4 become dai1?
-----------------

Editor: Regarding your comment ~ "Chinese dictionaries define it as 逗留, 停留, 耽搁."

Re 停留 (which is actually the Chinese definition of 待 in the XHC entry I quoted), I think that may be part of the source of the confusion here. Some dictionary definitions make 停留 sound rather like "sojourn", but on looking into it, its meaning is broader than that -- it can refer to stopping or staying somewhere for quite a short time, as well as figuratively remaining at a particular stage or level.

I've updated the definition of 停留 and included some examples and discussion here:
https://cc-cedict.org/editor/editor.php?log_id=97935&return=ListChanges&handler=ViewLogEntry
Diff:
# - 待 待 [[dai1]] /to stay; to remain/
# + 待 待 [[dai1]] /to stay; to sojourn; to live temporarily/to remain; to linger/

Change log entry 97935
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-27 03:22:53 UTC)
Comment: The current definition seems too narrow. 停留 doesn't necessarily imply a stopover or sojourn, and it also has a common figurative sense that isn't covered.

TP examples of the physical sense include:

台鐵海風號……會在頭城鎮停留
"The TRA Sea Breeze train ... stops at Toucheng."

不能停留的地方,繞一繞也好。
"At places where [he] couldn't stay, making a circuit would do."

我們在司馬庫斯停留數天……
"We stayed in Smangus for several days ..."

The figurative "remain at a stage / level" sense is also common:

「聯盟」一詞雖然時髦,卻始終停留在理念、討論的層次……

不僅僅是停留在「球迷文化」的階段……

The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary glosses 停留 as "stay for a time; stop; remain", which seems to capture the physical sense well without implying temporary residence or a stopover. I'll adopt that wording.
Diff:
- 停留 停留 [ting2 liu2] /to stay somewhere temporarily/to stop over/
+ 停留 停留 [[ting2liu2]] /to stay for a time; to stop; to remain/to remain (at a stage, level etc)/

Change log entry 97934
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-27 02:58:44 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89707 - submitted by 'gregboothe' >>
Chinese dictionaries define it as 逗留, 停留, 耽搁.

I could be wrong, but it seems from a cursory glance through example sentences that this “stay” is narrower than in English, mostly referring to spending the nights at some place away from “home”, for anywhere from days to years.

There’s of course also 待/呆在家里 which seems to me almost like a set phrase, and 待会儿 which has multiple meanings, but could “wait a minute” perhaps be considered a type of sandhi? Meaning if 会 hui4 can contextually become hui3 with the same meaning, couldn’t 待 dai4 become dai1?
-----------------------

Editor: I don't think "sojourn; live temporarily" is appropriate. The sense isn't restricted to staying somewhere for an extended period or staying away from home.

"The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary" (an edition of 现代汉语词典 giving definitions in both Chinese and English) defines 待[dai1] as "停留 stay", with the example:

待一会儿再走
"Why not stay for a short while?"

It also gives 呆[dai1] as an alternative spelling, while 呆 sense 3 refers back to 待[dai1].

Similarly, 新时代汉英大词典 refers 待[dai1] to 呆 sense 3, defined as "to stay; remain", with 待着别动 "to stay put; stand still/fast" as one example, and an example of staying in England for three years as another. So the word can cover anything from staying put briefly to staying somewhere for years.

GF likewise refers 待[dai1] to 呆, noting that nowadays this sense is written 呆.

Nor is it hard to find actual usage matching these dictionary definitions, particularly when searching for 呆, the spelling now generally used for this sense in simplified Chinese. For example:

好好呆在这里,我马上回来。
(Stay here; I'll be right back.)

你呆在这里就好了。... 我会很快回来的。
(Just stay here. ... I'll be back soon.)

These clearly involve staying somewhere only briefly, rather than sojourning or living there temporarily.

I think the existing "to stay; to remain" accurately covers this range.
Diff:
# - 待 待 [[dai1]] /to stay; to remain/
# + 待 待 [[dai1]] /to stay; to sojourn; to live temporarily/to remain; to linger/

Change log entry 97933
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-26 22:44:47 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89730 - submitted by 'encn' >>
i think 99.99% Chinese people never heard of this campaign
Diff:
- 抱抱團 抱抱团 [bao4 bao4 tuan2] /Free Hugs Campaign/
# 抱抱團 抱抱团 [bao4 bao4 tuan2] /Free Hugs Campaign/
 
- 抱抱裝 抱抱装 [bao4 bao4 zhuang1] /"hug shirt" worn by members of the Free Hugs Campaign (see 抱抱團|抱抱团[bao4 bao4 tuan2])/
# 抱抱裝 抱抱装 [bao4 bao4 zhuang1] /"hug shirt" worn by members of the Free Hugs Campaign (see 抱抱團|抱抱团[bao4 bao4 tuan2])/

Change log entry 97932
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-26 21:21:11 UTC)
Comment: v2
Diff:
- 已 已 [yi3] /already/to stop/then/afterwards/
+ 已 已 [[yi3]] /already/(bound form) to stop; to cease; to end/(literary) thereafter; afterward/(literary) too; excessively/

Change log entry 97931
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-26 20:42:07 UTC)
Comment: v2
Diff:
- 新山 新山 [Xin1 shan1] /Johor Bahru (city in Malaysia)/
+ 新山 新山 [[Xin1shan1]] /Johor Bahru (city in Malaysia)/

Change log entry 97930
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-26 20:39:52 UTC)
Comment: v2
Diff:
- 進入 进入 [jin4 ru4] /to enter/to join/to go into/
+ 進入 进入 [[jin4ru4]] /to enter; to go into/

Change log entry 97929
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 14:16:25 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 88851 - submitted by 'encn' >>
baidu baike doesn't have this
Diff:
- 顯焓 显焓 [xian3 han2] /sensible enthalpy (thermodynamics)/energy required to go from one state to another/

Change log entry 97928
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 13:42:25 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 87773 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
截止2026年一季度末,微信及WeChat合并「月活」达14.32亿。

月活(英文名:monthly active users,简称MAU)是互联网行业中用于统计月度活跃用户数量的指标名词,主要用于衡量产品在特定周期内的用户活跃度。(月活 @ 百度百科)
Diff:
月活 月活 [[yue4huo2]] /monthly active users (MAU)/

Change log entry 97927
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 13:41:09 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89620 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
not well-known company
Diff:
- 聯通紅籌公司 联通红筹公司 [Lian2 tong1 Hong2 chou2 Gong1 si1] /Unicom Red Chip, Hong Kong subsidiary of China Unicom 中國聯通|中国联通[Zhong1 guo2 Lian2 tong1]/

Change log entry 97926
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 13:37:45 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89683 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
无氧运动指的是强度很大但坚持时间很短的运动,在运动过程中肌肉主要通过无氧方式获得能量。
http://xyy.ruc.edu.cn/jkcj/jkjy/9242e022ccfd4df4b88b1189d82a18a4.htm

有氧运动依赖氧气分解脂肪供能,强度低、持续时间久,为耐力型运动;「无氧运动」则是身体在缺氧状态下分解糖原供能,强度高、持续时间短,多为力量爆发型运动。
https://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/pc/content/202510/13/content_30108943.html

无氧运动 wúyǎng-yùndòng @ 《现代汉语词典》
在较高强度的运动中,运动的耗氧量超过人体所摄入的氧,消耗的主要是人体内的糖,这类运动叫无氧运动。如200米、400米跑等。

(There's no "-" in pinyin on 《现汉规》/XHG.)
Diff:
無氧運動 无氧运动 [[wu2yang3 yun4dong4]] /anaerobic exercise/

Change log entry 97925
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 13:32:10 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89546 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
内镜 nèijìng @ 《现代汉语词典》
〈名〉能够深入体内观察内部情况的装置,如胃镜、肠镜、腹腔镜等。旧称内窥镜。
Diff:
內鏡 内镜 [[nei4jing4]] /endoscope/
# Editor:
- 內窺鏡 内窥镜 [nei4 kui1 jing4] /endoscope/
+ 內窺鏡 内窥镜 [[nei4kui1jing4]] /endoscope/

Change log entry 97924
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 13:24:59 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89399 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
「表面能」可以理解为固体与液体之间的一种相互作用力,如果材料的表面能低,固体与液体间的相互作用力较弱,液体很难在固体表面停留和铺展,从而表现出疏水性。
https://www.peopleapp.com/rmharticle/30047500380

表面能 @ 维基百科
表面能(英语:Surface energy)是形成物质表面时破坏分子间作用力所需消耗的能量。
Diff:
# 表面能 表面能 [[biao3mian4neng2]] /surface energy/
# Editor:
+ 表面能 表面能 [[biao3mian4neng2]] /(physics) surface energy/

Change log entry 97923
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 13:22:29 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 88777 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
看倌 @ 《漢語大詞典》
见“看官”。
Diff:
- 看倌 看倌 [kan4 guan1] /dear reader/dear listener/
+ 看倌 看倌 [[kan4guan1]] /variant of 看官[kan4guan1]/
 
# = 看官 看官 [[kan4guan1]] /(old) (used by novelists) dear readers; (used by storytellers) dear audience members/

Change log entry 97922
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 13:19:53 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89622 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
already have 雪佛龍
Diff:
- 雪佛龍公司 雪佛龙公司 [Xue3 fo2 long2 Gong1 si1] /Chevron Corporation/
 
- 雪佛龍石油公司 雪佛龙石油公司 [Xue3 fo2 long2 Shi2 you2 Gong1 si1] /Chevron Corporation/
# Editor:
- 雪佛龍 雪佛龙 [Xue3 fo2 long2] /Chevron (oil company)/
+ 雪佛龍 雪佛龙 [[Xue3fo2long2]] /Chevron (oil and gas company)/

Change log entry 97921
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 13:10:15 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89557 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
construct, 出席/者

----------
Editor:

I think this is common enough to keep
Diff:
# - 出席者 出席者 [[chu1xi2zhe3]] /attendee/

Change log entry 97920
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 13:07:58 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 88866 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
面雨量是水文气象中一个重要参量。面雨量的估算直接关系到洪水预报精度洪水调度决策的科学性。由于降水空间分布的复杂性,如何准确估算流域面雨量一直是个科学难题。
Areal Precipitation is an important parameter in Hydrometeorology.The estimation and prediction of areal precipitation are directly concerned with the accuracy of flood forecast and the decision making for flood dispatching. Owing to the complexity of spatial pattern of rainfall, how to accurately estimate areal precipitation still remains a scientific problem.

面雨量是指某一特定区域或流域的平均降水状况,定义为单位面积上的降水量,它是防汛抗洪在洪水与水库调度中一个非常重要的参数。
https://www.weather.com.cn/index/qxzs/07/681798.shtml
Diff:
面雨量 面雨量 [[mian4yu3liang4]] /areal precipitation/

Change log entry 97919
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 13:04:28 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89088 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
作为全国长期护理保险(以下简称长护险)的首批试点城市,重庆自2019年5月就开始试点长护险,目前已覆盖全市所有区县。
https://cq.gov.cn/ywdt/bmts/202604/t20260403_15590481.html
Diff:
長護險 长护险 [[chang2hu4xian3]] /long-term care insurance (abbr. for 長期護理保險|长期护理保险[chang2qi1 hu4li3 bao3xian3])/

Change log entry 97918
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 12:58:21 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 88567 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
+ abbr
Diff:
- 博後 博后 [[bo2hou4]] /postdoc; postdoctoral fellow/
+ 博後 博后 [[bo2hou4]] /postdoc; postdoctoral fellow (abbr. for 博士後|博士后[bo2shi4hou4])/

Change log entry 97917
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 12:51:11 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 88366 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
银环蛇 @ 维基百科
银环蛇(学名:Bungarus multicinctus),又名雨伞节或银脚带,属眼镜蛇科环蛇属。其种加词“multicinctus”意为“多带的”。银环蛇因毒性大而闻名,去除内脏并泡酒的干燥品为中药材。

广东省生物资源应用研究所工程师张亮告诉记者,银环蛇具有神经毒素,毒性很强,一毫克毒液就能致人死亡。
https://xinwen.bjd.com.cn/content/s6840fa87e4b0380e186d06f2.html
Diff:
銀環蛇 银环蛇 [[yin2huan2she2]] /many-banded krait (Bungarus multicinctus)/

Change log entry 97916
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 12:48:17 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 86611 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
撤案 chè//àn @ 《现代汉语词典》
〈动〉撤销案件。
Diff:
# 撤案 撤案 [[che4an4]] /to withdraw a case; to dismiss a case/
# Editor:
+ 撤案 撤案 [[che4an4]] /(law) to withdraw a case; to dismiss a case/

Change log entry 97915
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 12:40:59 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89597 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
半制品 bànzhìpǐn @ 《现代汉语词典》
〈名〉半成品。
Diff:
# 半製品 半制品 [[ban4zhi4pin3]] /semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products/
# Editor:
+ 半製品 半制品 [[ban4zhi4pin3]] /semi-manufactured good; semi-finished product/

Change log entry 97914
Processed by: kbaiko (2026-09-26 12:35:59 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89005 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
翻斗車 fāndǒuchē @ 《中華語文大辭典》
車廂四周有幫如斗形,能夠翻轉豎立,把所裝物品倒出的車。如某種手推車或卡車。
Diff:
# 翻斗車 翻斗车 [[fan1dou3che1]] /dumper (truck); tipple; dump truck/
# Editor:
+ 翻斗車 翻斗车 [[fan1dou3che1]] /dump truck; tipper truck/

Change log entry 97913
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-26 12:14:07 UTC)
Comment: v2
Diff:
- 疲困 疲困 [pi2 kun4] /(literary) tired/fatigued/(economics) weak/sluggish/
+ 疲困 疲困 [[pi2kun4]] /tired; fatigued/(economics) weak; sluggish/

Change log entry 97912
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-26 11:08:27 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89729 - submitted by 'encn' >>
作为 Hi-Fi 播放器,音质必然是魅族 M3 Pro 全场景 Hi-Fi 播放器技惊四座的绝招。魅族资深声学开发团队与业内资深的解码芯片工程师们一起为 M3 Pro 全场景 Hi-Fi 播放器定制开发了一颗更 Pro 的解码芯片—— H1 Hi-Fi 解码芯片,魅族 H1 采用了高性能 True 1 -Bit 解码方案,相比于传统 PCM 方案,声音更自然,还原度更高。

支持调用外部播放器MPV
Diff:
# 播放器 播放器 [[bo1fang4qi4]] /player (a device for playing recorded music or video)/(computing) media player/
 
播放器 播放器 [[bo1fang4qi4]] /player (device for playing audio or video)/(computing) media player/

Change log entry 97911
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-26 11:00:51 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89098 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
安防 @ 百度百科
安防是“安全防范”的简称,指通过防范手段保障被保护对象安全状态的综合体系,其核心系统包括入侵报警、视频监控、出入口控制等七类子系统,国内称为安全防范系统(SPS)。

安防是园区的基本需求之一,对于保障园区内人员和资产安全以及提升运营效率具有至关重要的作用。华为打造园区综合「安防」产品组合方案,聚焦制造园区、产业园区、办公园区、高校、场馆、政府办公等重要场所,构筑“普惠智能、融合协同、安全可靠”的园区智慧化「安防」体系。

在中国,博世安防通讯系统涉及视频监控、防盗报警、可视对讲及智能家居、门禁系统、火灾报警与紧急语音疏散系统等领域,确保全方位提供安全保障。
-----------------------

Editor: 安全防范 ex's ~

该法律共10章97条,对恐怖活动组织和人员的认定、安全防范、情报信息、调查、应对处置、国际合作、保障措施、法律责任等方面进行了规定。

全国中小学生安全教育日,是中国大陆为了加强校园安全教育,提高广大中小学生法治意识、安全防范意识和自我防护能力而设定的教育宣传活动日。
Diff:
# 安防 安防 [[an1fang2]] /security; security industry (abbr. for 安全防範|安全防范[an1quan2 fang2fan4])/
 
# Editor:
安防 安防 [[an1fang2]] /security (protection of people and property) (abbr. for 安全防范[an1quan2 fang2fan4])/
 
安全防范 安全防范 [[an1quan2 fang2fan4]] /security (protection of people and property)/

Change log entry 97910
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-26 10:19:35 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 88791 - submitted by 'encn' >>
升糖素 is mainly used in taiwan
Diff:
- 升糖素 升糖素 [[sheng1tang2su4]] /glucagon/
+ 升糖素 升糖素 [[sheng1tang2su4]] /(Tw) glucagon/
 
+ 胰高血糖素 胰高血糖素 [[yi2gao1xue4tang2su4]] /glucagon/

Change log entry 97909
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-26 10:13:59 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89728 - submitted by 'encn' >>
说是植物丧尸也不为过了,这么小一片叶子上成千上万的红蜘蛛和红蜘蛛卵,关键是上次打药已经打得很彻底了,可能就是遗漏了一个虫卵,就立刻又发展起来了
Diff:
# 紅蜘蛛 红蜘蛛 [[hong2zhi1zhu1]] /red spider; spider mite/
 
紅蜘蛛 红蜘蛛 [[hong2zhi1zhu1]] /spider mite/

Change log entry 97908
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-26 09:32:44 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 86356 - submitted by 'encn' >>
for sense 1, we usually say 车载 instead of 载车
--------------------------

Editor:
HJ-9反坦克导弹由筒装导弹、武器站和载车三大部分组成……载车为乘员和武器站提供载体和装甲防护,由轮式底盘及配套设备组成 ...

PCL-171型122毫米榴弹炮的载车为东风“猛士”系列的CTL181A型6×6双排防护型底盘。

三代“猛士” ... 既可以作为轻型合成旅中的各式火力装备载车,如120迫榴炮、122毫米加榴炮、多联装火箭炮、防空导弹发射装置等 ...

... 高机动性越野吉普车用做便携式防空导弹的载车。
Diff:
- 載車 载车 [zai4 che1] /onboard (equipment)/to ferry cars/missile trucks/
# + 載車 载车 [[zai4che1]] /to ferry cars/missile truck/
 
+ 載車 载车 [[zai4che1]] /to transport vehicles/carrier vehicle for equipment (esp. a weapon system)/

Change log entry 97907
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-26 00:33:45 UTC)
Comment: v2

refs included PLC NA LA
Diff:
- 病變 病变 [bing4 bian4] /pathological changes/lesion/diseased (kidney, cornea etc)/
+ 病變 病变 [[bing4bian4]] /pathological change; lesion/to undergo pathological change/

Change log entry 97906
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-26 00:08:35 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89706 - submitted by 'kbaiko' >>
- I don't think this is a real word. At best it's a construct
- Couldn't find many examples
- Doesn't mean "caries-inducing", more like, "related to caries"

>在排除牙齿存在龋坏、隐裂等其他【龋齿性】病变
---------------------

Editor: I find quite a few Google examples of usage, but 齲齒性 seems to be a construct rather than a lexical item meaning "caries-inducing". E.g. 齲齒性病變 means "caries-related lesion". So I agree with deletion.
Diff:
- 齲齒性 龋齿性 [qu3 chi3 xing4] /caries-inducing/

Change log entry 97905
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-25 23:49:57 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 89379 - submitted by 'encn' >>
人工真皮是猪身上的皮?贴在手上会不会排异

目前,母亲已通过骨髓库做了移植,但排异反应严重,已经被下过两次病危。
-----------------

Editor:
器官移植一定会排异吗?
支架放进脑血管后……会排异吗?
打玻尿酸为什么会排异?
北京王威谈假体隆胸会排异吗?
Diff:
# 排異 排异 [[pai2yi4]] /(medicine) rejection (of the transplanted organ or tissue)/
 
排異 排异 [[pai2yi4]] /(medicine) to reject (foreign tissue or material)/

Change log entry 97904
Processed by: richwarm (2026-09-25 23:05:40 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 88601 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
骑缝 qífèng @ 《现代汉语词典》
〈名〉两张纸的交接处(多指单据和存根连接的地方):在三联单的~处盖印。
---------------------

Editor: GR ~ à cheval (sur deux parties séparables d'un document)

TP 所謂合約,在於雙方或多方有所約定,因此會留下這樣雙方各一半的騎縫字。
Diff:
# 騎縫 骑缝 [[qi2feng4]] /junction of the edges of two sheets of paper/
 
騎縫 骑缝 [[qi2feng4]] /join between two adjoining sheets or parts of a document/

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