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Change log entry 75102
Processed by: richwarm (2022-06-26 23:45:34 GMT)
Comment: << review queue entry 71025 - submitted by 'sykul' >>
Is there any other kind of equator?
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Editor: I imagine your question is meant to be rhetorical, but in fact "equator" does have more than two senses. Here are some I found:
1. the earth's equator
2. the equator of a celestial body
3. the equator of the celestial sphere
4. (biology) the plane perpendicular to the spindle of a dividing cell and midway between the poles -- as in "During metaphase, the kinetochore microtubules pull the sister chromatids back and forth until they align along the equator of the cell."
5. the magnetic equator
6. the equator of a vegetable, as in "Lay the flat side from one half down on the cutting board and cut through the equator of the onion."
7. (geometry) a great circle

So which of these senses does 赤道 have?
#1 is in any Chinese dictionary.
I have verified #2 – for example, it's in the Chinese Wikipedia article on Mars.
#3 is in some Chinese dictionaries.
#4 seems unlikely since it's a *plane* whereas 道 implies "line".

Summing up:
We *could* make the definition shorter and just say "equator", as you suggest. It's nice to be succinct. But since I've gone to the trouble of verifying #2, and it's a sense that's not in other dictionaries, I think we can mention it explicitly, just as other Chinese dictionaries do specifically mention sense #3.
Diff:
- 赤道 赤道 [chi4 dao4] /equator (of the earth or astronomical body)/
# + 赤道 赤道 [chi4 dao4] /equator/
+ 赤道 赤道 [chi4 dao4] /equator (of the earth or a celestial body)/celestial equator/
By MDBG 2024
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