| Change log entry 73316 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2021-07-27 04:31:37 GMT) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 41230 - submitted by 'xiaoxiong' >> I'm sorry, but this is specifically Japanese, because 從 got simplified to 従 in Japan. The 従 (or 縦, for that matter) character doesn't appear in 康熙字典 (or any other serious Chinese character dictionary), so it's obviously a modern invention (note that 从 DOES appear in both 康熙字典 and 說文解字 because it's the original ancient form). 縦 is nothing more than simplification by analogy. It appears in 当用漢字字体表 published in 1949. ---------------------------------------- Editor: > 従 is obviously a modern Japanese invention. > 従 doesn't appear in any serious Chinese character dictionary. Not true. It was being used in China more than 1000 years ago. 1) MoE 「従」之形構，見於《干祿字書．平聲》、《敦煌俗字譜．彳部》及《俗書刊誤．平聲．東韻》，後更成為日本「從」字之標準寫法，故應收為「從」之異體。 https://dict.variants.moe.edu.tw/variants/rbt/word_attribute.rbt?quote_code=QTAxMjkzLTAwMw 2) HDC 從, 《取经诗话》、《岭南逸事》作“従”。 3) Grand Ricci 従 V. n. 1453 從 cóng. 4) Wiktionary 従 : Unorthodox variant simplified from 從 (从 → 䒑) found in the Tang dynasty orthographic dictionary Ganlu Zishu (干祿字書). https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BE%93#Chinese 5) 俄藏黑水城文献《刘知远诸宫调》俗字整理研究 西夏学 第 6 辑 2010 年 9 月 Part 3: 《刘知远诸宫调》俗字的考释 两处“従”，似是“從”字，又略有异。查《宋元以来俗字谱》：“從”，《取经诗话》、《岭南逸事》作“従”。《干禄字书》平声：□、従、從，上中通，下正。《干禄字书》所谓通者，意为“相承久远，可以施表奏笺启尺牍判状，固免诋诃。” 可见，“従”已经是一个比较通行的俗字。 https://www.sinoss.net/qikan/uploadfile/2012/0606/20120606104038848.pdf * Note: In 《干禄字书》, "the variants of a character are divided into three types: the "standard" (正 zheng), the "acceptable" (通 tong) and the "vulgar" (俗 su)." [Wikipedia] So 従 was classified as an acceptable variant of 從. 《干禄字书》平声：□、従、從，上中通，下正。 6) 隋唐时期，“従”和“從”两种形体的实物用例开始大量增多。 https://m.fx361.com/news/2021/0531/8396046.html |
| Diff: |
# - 縦 縦 [zong4] /old variant of 縱|纵[zong4]/ # + 縦 縦 [zong4] /Japanese variant of 縱|纵[zong4]/ |