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Change log entry 70958
Processed by: richwarm (2020-10-21 06:37:09 GMT)
Comment: << review queue entry 67179 - submitted by 'gregboothe' >>
HSK 6

https://www.purpleculture.net/dictionary-details?word=烟花爆竹
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Editor: A firecracker is a kind of firework*, so a definition like "fireworks and firecrackers" sounds strange.

* Oxford Dictionary:
firecracker: A loud, explosive firework.

If a shop advertised that they sell "fruits and apples" it would similarly sound odd.
Why would they add "apples", since "fruits" includes apples?

The Baike definition indicates that 烟花爆竹 is just a general term covering all the various types of "fireworks":
烟花爆竹是指以烟火药为主要原料制成,引燃后通过燃烧或爆炸,产生光、声、色、型、烟雾等效果,用于观赏,具有易燃易爆危险的物品。
https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%83%9F%E8%8A%B1%E7%88%86%E7%AB%B9

Yet I see "fireworks and firecrackers" in at least one dictionary. So what gives? I think it could be one of two possibilities:
1) it's a very literal translation of 烟花爆竹, or
2) "firecrackers" was added to make the meaning clearer because "fireworks" is ambiguous* (since it refers to either the pyrotechnic devices or the display they produce)

* Merriam-Webster:
Definition of "firework"
1: a device for producing a striking display by the combustion of explosive or flammable compositions
- "setting off fireworks"
2: (fireworks plural) a display of fireworks
- "a celebration marked by fireworks"

Anyway, I prefer not to have a definition like "fireworks and firecrackers" that leaves the reader wondering exactly what it means.
Diff:
# 煙花爆竹 烟花爆竹 [yan1 hua1 bao4 zhu2] /fireworks and firecrackers/
+ 煙花爆竹 烟花爆竹 [yan1 hua1 bao4 zhu2] /fireworks (i.e. pyrotechnic devices, not the display they produce)/
By MDBG 2024
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