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Change log entry 67262
Processed by: richwarm (2019-04-01 10:22:51 GMT)
Comment: << review queue entry 63613 - submitted by 'monigeria' >>
I was asked how to translate 留样柜 the other day.

I found the exact same product on amazon.com:

https://www.amazon.com/SL-refrigerator-refrigerator-black-44-5x46-5x52cm-18x18x20inch/dp/B07DMGYYL1

Where they give the full name:
SL&BX Glass Door Fridge,Household Refrigerator Food Sample Cabinet Lock Single Door Freezer Mini Compact Refrigerator-Black 44.5x46.5x52cm(18x18x20inch)

留样柜 is rendered as “(Refrigerator) Food Sample Cabinet” here, which is an acceptable translation, albeit quite direct and wordy.

——

Baidu Baike
https://baike.baidu.com/item/留样/5160225
留样:企业按规定保存的、用于质量追溯或调查的物料、产品样品。
用于产品稳定性考察的样品不属于留样。
---------------------------------------

Editor: Possibly derived from 保留样本 and/or 留存樣品.

留样 can refer to the retention of a sample as well as the sample itself.
Looks like a v.o. -- 留(retain) 样(a sample).

Here's an example (from TP) where it's verbal, relating to school lunches in Japan:
所有廚具及盛裝食物的容器,則一律採取高溫消毒,製作完成的午餐,更至少需留樣兩周觀察。

Some other snippets:

1) Batch sample requirements in food production
The importance of retention samples: [...] it is the responsibility of the food manufacturer/packer to establish the use-by and best-before dates. The establishment of these dates relies heavily upon the storage of retention samples. Monitoring samples for microbial growth as well as mapping deterioration of sensory attributes over an extended period of time allows the food manufacturers to date products appropriately within safety and quality parameters.
https://www.foodlegal.com.au/inhouse/document/1744

2) 留样必须保存在一个安全的区域,此区域的条件与物料或产品规定的贮存条件一致。
Retention Samples must be stored in a secure area under conditions that are consistent with the specified storage conditions of the Material or Product.

3) 國際PIC/S GMP規範原料與產品皆應留下足夠的樣品供必要時之檢查,並依據目的不同將樣品分為「對照樣品(Reference sample)」及「留存樣品(Retention sample)」。

4) https://dict.naver.com/linedict/zhendict/dict.html#/cnen/example?query=%E7%95%99%E6%A0%B7

5) 最終產品之留樣可能須採取其他替代方法,例如:
Diff:
# 留樣 留样 [liu2 yang4] /quality control sample/
+ 留樣 留样 [liu2 yang4] /retention sample/(of a manufacturer, esp. of food or drugs) to retain a sample of a batch of a product/
By MDBG 2024
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