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Change log entry 66905
Processed by: richwarm (2019-01-01 06:52:00 GMT)
Comment: << review queue entry 62658 - submitted by 'sl89' >>
* 替补 can be used as a noun, ‘substitute’, but not necessarily for a sports player. Examples below.
* 替补队员 does means reserve player.

※替补
【Wenlin】
v. ①replace; substitute ②fill vacancies

【Pleco】
VERB
substitute for

【MoE】
代替补充。如:「进口货虽然好用,但是一有故障,却往往为寻找替补的零件而伤透脑筋。」

【LAC】
替代补充。
| ~人员
| ~空缺
| 充当~吧!

【规范】
1 动 替换填补
| 由你替补三号队员。
2 名 替换别人填补空缺的人
| 充当替补。


C罗作为替补参与了昨晚曼联队1比0击败德比郡队的英格兰联赛杯半决赛第一轮。
Ronaldo appeared as a substitute last night in United's 1-0 Carling Cup semi-final first-leg defeat at Derby County.

他可以像索尔斯克亚那样,成为一名在局面紧张和战术做调整时能带来进球的超级替补。
In the tense and tactical contests he could, like Solskjaer, be a specialist substitute who can winkle out a goal.

迈克.康韦和托尼.鲁德是被告方的律师,道格.埃克利是他们的替补。
The defense lawyers were Mike Conway and Tony Rood, with Doug Eakeley as their alternate.

莎佩:要你不能表演的话,我就替补上场了。所以……祝你断腿。
Sharpay: I'll be the understudy in case you can't make a show, so...break a leg.

她家在一个偏远的村里,高考落榜后在电视台找了份临时工,偶尔当一次替补播音。
She lived in a remote village, after the failure in college entrance examination, she found a temporary work in broadcast station.

你和我一起去,你知道,去试音,作为我的替补歌手。
You come with me, you know, to the audition, as my backup singer.
[* I'm guessing the translator thought backup singer means substitute singer.]

4月29日,我和希拉里对波特先生提起公诉,替补选手鲍勃.阿尔斯多夫从旁协助。
On April 29, Hillary and I prosecuted Mr. Porter, with help from our alternate, Bob Alsdorf.

迪亚拉,马克莱莱的替补而且表现很好,尽管他经验不足,应该让他上场一试,不是吗?
Surely Lassana Diarra, Makelele's understudy and a bloody good one at that, would have been a better bet, despite his relative inexperience?

⁂ ⁂ ⁂

※替补队员
【Wenlin】
n. substitute/reserve (player)

【Pleco】
substitute (player); reserve (player)

【LAC】
正式登录名单中,先发队员以外的人。
她从不计较名利,甘当~
他虽是个~,但每次练球都极其认真刻苦。


每支球队有11名场上队员和3名替补队员。
TEAMS Each soccer team has eleven players and three substitute, or reserve players.

由于主力队员的意外受伤,教练只好用替补队员来代替他。
Because of the unexpected injury of the leading player, the coach had to substitute the reserve player for him.

稻本润一:在这样重要的队伍中踢球,从一开始我就知道,我不会是一线队员,而是作为替补队员。
Inamoto: Playing for a big team, I knew from the beginning that I wouldn’t be playing first team games. I would be starting off on the reserves.
-------------------------------------------------------

Editor:
1) The proposed definition does not account for the MoE example, where it is neither a case of substituting sb, nor is it a case of filling a vacancy.
「进口货虽然好用,但是一有故障,却往往为寻找替补的零件而伤透脑筋。」

2) Some other examples:
改以廉價耐操的新人替補,

此外還將提供替補人力及「留停」後復職勞工的職訓。
Moreover, it also provides training to both replacement workers and those returning to work after a leave of absence.

位於楊梅高榮里的731號陂塘,面積1.1公頃,原本是台灣省自來水公司為了戰時石門水庫萬一被破壞,緊急替補供水而開挖的儲水陂塘。
Pond 731 in Yang­mei’s Gao­rong ward is one such. Just 1.1 hectares in area, it was originally dug by the Taiwan Water Corporation to provide water in the event of the failure of the Shi­men Reservoir.

竟出現了德國戰將受傷,無法再行替補,故瑞士也主動撤掉一人「以示公平」的插曲,
a member of the German team was injured and they had no way of bringing in a substitute, so the Swiss team voluntarily cut one man from their team "in the interests of fairness."

功能絲毫不輸人類的機器人也能隨時替補上場;

正想放棄時,剛好團裡有人退團,表演時少了一位團員,馬戲團要求安妮替補上場,
Just when she was ready to give up on her training, someone retired, and the performing circus was short one person. The circus wanted Annie to fill in, ...
Diff:
- 替補 替补 [ti4 bu3] /to substitute for sb/reserve player/
# + 替補 替补 [ti4 bu3] /to substitute (sb)/a substitute/to fill (a vacancy)/
+ 替補隊員 替补队员 [ti4 bu3 dui4 yuan2] /substitute player/reserve player/
# Editor:
+ 替補 替补 [ti4 bu3] /to replace (a damaged component with a new one, an injured player with a substitute player, full-time workers with casual workers etc)/a substitute/a replacement/
By MDBG 2024
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