| Change log entry 65183 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2018-02-13 22:32:32 GMT) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 61038 - submitted by 'sl89' >> ［育婴师］ 育婴师是用现代教育观念和科学方法对0-3岁婴儿进行生活照料、护理和教育的专业人员。主要从事0-3岁婴儿照料、护理和教育工作。 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%82%B2%E5%A9%B4%E5%B8%88/5051 ［育儿嫂］ 育儿嫂，全面掌握生活照料、护理以及科学教育、保育方面的相关知识，并且运用科学的方法对婴儿的饮食、睡眠、动作技能、早期教育、智力开发、社会行为和人格发展进行教育训练的一类人。 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%82%B2%E5%84%BF%E5%AB%82 育婴师 跟育儿嫂有什么区别啊 育婴师和育儿嫂有的地区是同一类工作，只是方言不同，南方多称为育婴师，北方称为育儿嫂，都是以照顾孩子为主的工作（...）在深层次工作上，育婴师对于开发孩子各项潜能来说更为专业（...）育儿嫂专业性就差点，近乎于保姆工作 https://baobao.baidu.com/question/91a39c1a8421c896178a5e533fe89b24.html In practice, it seems both 育婴师 and 育儿嫂 are used interchangeably for "nanny", one more common in the north, the other in the south. In theory, a 育婴师 should be a trained professional in childcare, while a 育儿嫂 doesn't need any specific training. Companies providing nanny services may distinguish their nannies in these two categories, e.g.: http://www.aixinbaomu.com/a/wangshangxuanren/aixinyuersaowang/. On some websites the distinction seems be be based on child age: http://www.jiazhengjiameng.com/newsshow.asp?id=937, but this doesn't seem to be common, at least not examples I've seen. The "nursery nurse" gloss is based on Wikipedia's "nurse" disambiguation page (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurse_(disambiguation)) which includes "Nurse, the old name for a nanny" and "Nursery nurse, a specialist in early childhood education", which seems to coincide with the differences in the Chinese terms. --------------------------------------- Editor: Sorry to have taken so long to get to this one. I have two problems with "nursery nurse". 1) It's a term that doesn't seem to be used much outside the UK. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/nursery_nurse 2) A nursery nurse is someone who is employed in a nursery or crèche, according to the Oxford definition, whereas you seem to be looking for another word for "nanny" (one that indicates a higher level of training). A "nursery nurse" seems to be a person you'd call a "child care worker" in Australia or the US. Example: ‘She was a beautiful, caring person who loved children and who loved her job as a nursery nurse at Fledglings Nursery in Swinton.’ Regarding "a 育婴师 should be a trained professional in childcare": My impression is that they receive training and take an exam, but the level of training doesn't seem to amount to what you'd expect of a "trained professional". For example, I see that in Dongguan, the municipal government offers a subsidy of up to 2200 yuan to those who do 育婴师 training. That seems a rather small amount for someone who undertakes substantial training. 东莞市政府还提供高达2200元的补贴给那些接受育婴师培训，并通过考试的人。 And it sounds like there is just a single exam at the end of a (short?) course. One webpage says 育婴师不少于100标准学时 One other thing: I think a nanny, unlike a 育婴师 or 育儿嫂, can look after children who are much older than 0-3, so I added "(for infants and toddlers)". |
| Diff: |
# + 育兒嫂 育儿嫂 [yu4 er2 sao3] /nanny/ # + 育嬰師 育婴师 [yu4 ying1 shi1] /nanny/nursery nurse/ + 育兒嫂 育儿嫂 [yu4 er2 sao3] /nanny (for infants and toddlers)/ + 育嬰師 育婴师 [yu4 ying1 shi1] /nanny (for infants and toddlers)/ |