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Change log entry 87344

Processed by:	kbaiko (2024-11-20 12:48:05 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 78920 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> A "surface plate" is a specific category measuring tool, made of a calibrated flat surface. Usually made of granite or cast iron. So in this sense it's distinct from simply "plate" (in English). 花岗石平台是用天然的石质材料制成的精密基准测量工具 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B2%97%E5%B2%A9%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%BF/1549419?fr=ge_ala
Diff:	- 平板平板 [ping2 ban3] /slab/plate/dull/monotonous/tablet (computer)/ # + 平板平板 [[ping2ban3]] /slab/plate/dull/monotonous/tablet (computer)/(engineering) surface plate/ # Editor: + 平板平板 [[ping2ban3]] /slab; flat board; (engineering) surface plate/flat; level/(fig.) dull; monotonous/abbr. for 平板電腦\|平板电脑[ping2ban3 dian4nao3] and 平板手機\|平板手机[ping2ban3 shou3ji1]/ # - 平板電腦平板电脑 [ping2 ban3 dian4 nao3] /tablet computer (iPad, Android devices etc)/CL:臺\|台[tai2]/ + 平板電腦平板电脑 [[ping2ban3 dian4nao3]] /tablet computer/CL:台[tai2]/ # - 平板手機平板手机 [ping2 ban3 shou3 ji1] /phablet (hybrid between a smart phone and a tablet)/ + 平板手機平板手机 [[ping2ban3 shou3ji1]] /phablet (hybrid between a smart phone and a tablet)/CL:台[tai2]/

Change log entry 87273

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-11-14 20:46:35 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 78883 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> Properly this seems to be a collet (like a sort of sleeve that holds a cylindrical tool or item). Normally higher-precision than a chuck as in a drill. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%B9%E5%A4%B4/7192604?fr=ge_ala But does also seem to be used for chucks as well: https://item.jd.com/8444973.html
Diff:	+ 夾頭夹头 [[jia1tou2]] /(machinery) collet; chuck/

Change log entry 86890

Processed by:	kbaiko (2024-10-17 00:41:12 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 80043 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B8%A6%E7%8A%B6%E7%94%B5%E7%BC%86 Also 带形 and 带型 are used.
Diff:	+ 帶狀電纜带状电缆 [[dai4zhuang4 dian4lan3]] /ribbon cable/

Change log entry 86814

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-10-10 05:20:22 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 78940 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> 扦插属于无性生殖。扦插繁殖是植物繁殖的方式之一 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%89%A6%E6%8F%92%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96/8076688 Just 插 can be used as part of 枝插,叶插,根插,茎插 etc. ------------------------ Editor: A cutting is a part of a plant, whereas 扦插 is the activity of planting a cutting -- known as cuttage. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cuttage i.e. 扦插 is a verb. Ex. 林務局東勢林管處也由母株剪下枝葉扦插，由於大安水蓑衣很容易扦插繁殖，一般學者認為復育難度不高。但2002年以扦插方式大量繁殖時，卻因遺傳同質性高，無法形成有效種子， “Because Hygrophila pogonocalyx is easy to propagate through cuttings, many scholars believed it should not be difficult to revive its populations. But in 2002, when propagation was tried through cuttings, because the genetic material of the plants was so similar, the process did not yield viable seeds.” > ”Just 插 can be used as part of 枝插,叶插,根插,茎插 etc.“ But these are verbs too -- they aren't types of cuttings. For example, 根插 is not a root cutting. It's a verb: to plant roots; to propagate from root cuttings. I don't think an additional sense is required in the definition of 插. It doesn't mean "cutting", afaics. Rather, 根插 refers to inserting (插) a root (根) (in the soil). 保種中心蒐藏產自大陸廣西的「黑峰秋海棠」，目前只有5棵。陳俊銘說，雖然可以葉插的方式備份，但生長速度相當緩慢。 “Begonia ferox, a begonia from mainland China’s Guangxi Province collected by the KBCC, currently only has five plants growing in the center. Although they can be propagated from leaf cuttings, they grow very slowly.”
Diff:	# 扦插扦插 [[qian1cha1]] /(plant propagation) cutting/ # - 插插 [cha1] /to insert/stick in/pierce/to take part in/to interfere/to interpose/ # + 插插 [[cha1]] /to insert/stick in/pierce/to take part in/to interfere/to interpose/(plant propagation) cutting/ # # Editor： + 扦插扦插 [[qian1cha1]] /(agriculture) to plant by cuttage; to propagate from cuttings/ + 葉插叶插 [[ye4cha1]] /to propagate from leaf cuttings/ + 根插根插 [[gen1cha1]] /to plant roots; to propagate from root cuttings/

Change log entry 86407

Processed by:	kbaiko (2024-09-14 15:31:17 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 78873 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> 钻床 seems to mean any kind of drilling machine, but when unmodified the "usual" "pillar drill" style drill press seems to usually be meant. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%92%BB%E5%BA%8A? http://www.zg-zr.com/product/18/ Also 钻 itself is any kind of hole-drilling thing, not only an auger. The classical auger handtool is more properly a 螺旋钻, and the big earthworking machine has several words like 挖坑机, 钻土机，地钻. And then add "frame; chassis" to 床, used for machine tools (机床): 车床/旋床，刨床, 铣床，。。。 ---------- Editor: bed; couch - 病床, 床单, 吊床 etc bed; bottom - 海床, 河床, 花床 etc frame; chassis - 机床, 车床, 牙床 etc "classifier for beds" - I don't think so? Should be the things that go on beds, as in, beddings.
Diff:	+ 鑽床钻床 [[zuan4chuang2]] /drilling machine; drill press/ - 鑽钻 [zuan4] /an auger/diamond/ + 鑽钻 [[zuan4]] /drill; auger/diamond/ - 床床 [chuang2] /bed/couch/classifier for beds/CL:張\|张[zhang1]/ # + 床床 [[chuang2]] /bed/couch/classifier for beds/frame; chassis/CL:張\|张[zhang1]/ # Editor: + 床床 [[chuang2]] /bed; couch (furniture that one can lay down on) (CL:張\|张[zhang1])/bed; bottom (of rivers, oceans, gardens etc)/frame; chassis/classifier for blankets, quilts etc/

Change log entry 86287

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-09-07 10:59:53 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76657 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> As well as rounding corners on things like paper, 圆角 is also the word used in CAD software to describe the "fillet" operation on an edge of an item: https://www.zwsoft.cn/tutorial-3dcad/12816.html And the "chamfer" counterpart is 倒角 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%80%92%E8%A7%92/7505242 https://cdn.zwsoft.cn/uploadfile/content/2023/10/6539d56f483ba.png Third tone on 倒？ https://www.babla.cn/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87-%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD/%E5%80%92%E8%A7%92 -------------- Editor: Grand Ricci says it's dao3.
Diff:	- 圓角圆角 [yuan2 jiao3] /rounded corner/ + 圓角圆角 [[yuan2jiao3]] /rounded corner; fillet/ + 倒角倒角 [[dao3jiao3]] /chamfer; bevel/

Change log entry 86091

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-08-26 07:33:11 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 78685 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> 微距摄影是摄影活动中比较大的一类，可以说，绝大多数从事摄影活动的人士或多或少都接触过微距摄影。 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BE%AE%E8%B7%9D/915354?fr=ge_ala ------------------------- Editor: 微距鏡頭（英語：macro lens）是一種用作微距攝影的特殊鏡頭，微距攝影是區別於常規攝影的一種特殊的攝影方法，分別負責廣角和微距的拍攝；而手機的背面配備了四顆攝像頭（1300萬（主）+ 500萬（超廣角）+ 200萬（超微距）+ 200萬（景深））的設計。同一台照相機可以用於肖像、風景、運動和微距拍攝。
Diff:	# 微距微距 [[wei1ju4]] /(photography) macro/ + 微距微距 [[wei1ju4]] /(photography) (of a lens etc) macro; close-up/

Change log entry 86065

Processed by:	kbaiko (2024-08-24 12:30:33 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 79109 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> For example the classic "buckle": https://detail.1688.com/offer/810097819559.html But also other kinds of more general clip: https://detail.1688.com/offer/534025360629.html https://detail.1688.com/offer/39954130960.html
Diff:	+ 卡扣卡扣 [[qia3kou4]] /clip; buckle/

Change log entry 86004

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-08-21 11:48:58 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 78103 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B6%88%E5%85%89/8587462?fr=ge_ala https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_(optical_mineralogy) https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%85%89_(%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9) 波狀消光: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undulose_extinction https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B3%A2%E7%8A%B6%E6%B6%88%E5%85%89 Is 波狀消光 self explanatory by decomposition 波狀 / 消光 ? --------------------- Editor: > Is 波狀消光 self explanatory by decomposition 波狀 / 消光 ? We can have an entry for a technical term like this since it would be wrong or at least suboptimal (I presume) to translate it as, say, "wave-shaped extinction". But it's of limited value, I suppose, since if one is reading Chinese material in which this term appears and one is familiar with the English terms of the domain, then one can probably easily figure out what 波状消光 is from its components.
Diff:	+ 消光消光 [[xiao1guang1]] /(optics) extinction/ + 波狀消光波状消光 [[bo1zhuang4 xiao1guang1]] /(geology) undulose extinction/

Change log entry 85820

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-08-13 09:48:44 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 78607 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> 懶音泛指口語中爲了說話快速或省力，簡化、合併一些音韻，從而偏離該詞彙的原有正確發音的現象 https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%87%92%E9%9F%B3 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%87%92%E9%9F%B3/9311538?fr=ge_ala -------------------------- Editor: "allegro speech: Rapid speaking exhibiting features typical of fluent, casual, connected speech, such as strue for it's true." https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095403366
Diff:	# 懶音懒音 [[lan3yin1]] /(linguistics) lazy sound/ # + 懶音懒音 [[lan3yin1]] /(linguistics) phonological reduction; lazy pronunciation; allegro speech/

Change log entry 85725

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-08-08 21:51:34 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 77875 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> Usually, but not always, in the context of an electronic or mechanical component or device. The other common use of 'data sheet' (usually with a space) in English the Materials Safety Data Sheet which is a common, specific, document for industrial chemicals/materials, but this seems to be a 说明书 in Chinese. Not sure about the pinyin capitalisation, or of there should be (engineering) or something in front. https://datasheet.eeworld.com.cn/ https://blog.csdn.net/asd1233443/article/details/120904354 https://www.chemsrc.com/MSDSIndex/ --------------------- Editor: - 本化学品安全技术说明书中的资料是根据我们目前的认识水平以及当前国家法律而编制的。 - 数据手册datasheet哪里找？ - 欲获得本数据手册的最新版本，请查询我公司的网站： http://www.microchip.com
Diff:	+ 數據手冊数据手册 [[shu4ju4 shou3ce4]] /datasheet/ # 化學品安全技術說明書化学品安全技术说明书 [[hua4xue2pin3 an1quan2 ji4shu4 shuo1ming2shu1]] /Materials Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)/ # + 化學品安全技術說明書化学品安全技术说明书 [[hua4xue2pin3 an1quan2 ji4shu4 shuo1ming2shu1]] /materials safety data sheet (MSDS)/

Change log entry 85495

Processed by:	kbaiko (2024-07-24 18:41:38 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 78935 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> 繁殖體是指任何可以用於植物繁殖目的的植物材料。 Includes seeds, spores, microbial cysts, etc. https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96%E9%AB%94 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagule
Diff:	+ 繁殖體繁殖体 [[fan2zhi2ti3]] /(biology) propagule/

Change log entry 85364

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-07-17 04:22:52 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 78880 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> In the computing sense, there are two main versions - when a piece of code is inserted "inline" in other code, or a graphical element is "inline" with others (like letters in a sentence). 理论上，使用内联函数可以加速程序运行，因为它们消除了与函数调用关联的开销。 https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/cpp/cpp/inline-functions-cpp?view=msvc-170 内联元素又叫行内元素，顾明思义，内联元素（inline element）不占据一整行 https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1996133 For connectors and devices that are inline with a wire or ducting 直列 and 直插式 are used fairly often: https://uk.rs-online.com/web/p/mains-inline-connectors/8660158 https://www.rsonline.cn/web/p/mains-inline-connectors/8660158 https://uk.rs-online.com/web/p/splice-connectors/2813097 https://www.rsonline.cn/web/p/splice-connectors/2885157
Diff:	+ 內聯内联 [[nei4lian2]] /(computing) inline/ # 直列直列 [[zhi2lie4]] /inline (e.g. of a connector)/ # 直插式直插式 [[zhi2cha1shi4]] /inline (e.g. of a connector)/ # + 直列直列 [[zhi2lie4]] /(of a connector etc) inline/ + 直插式直插式 [[zhi2cha1shi4]] /(of a connector etc) inline/

Change log entry 85237

Processed by:	kbaiko (2024-07-05 14:48:19 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 78459 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> These are all nouns - a via is a place a copper wire passes through a circuit board (i.e. it goes 'via' the hole) and a pad is a place where something (usually) is soldered to a board. Also called a 'land'. 在PCB设计中，我们经常可能遇见这两个专业术语“Via（过孔）”和“Pad（焊盘）”，它们在功能和用途上各有特点，本文将详细解析这两者之间的区别及作用，希望对小伙伴们有所帮助。 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg4NTg3MDI0NQ==&mid=2247491716&idx=1&sn=0c794fa3864da7d53c86bcde548adac8 Kinds of via: https://www.jingpengpcb.com/blog/pcb-via-hole/
Diff:	+ 過孔过孔 [[guo4kong3]] /(electronics) via (a type of hole in a circuit board)/ + 埋孔埋孔 [[mai2kong3]] /(electronics) buried via/ + 盲孔盲孔 [[mang2kong3]] /(electronics) blind via/ + 焊盤焊盘 [[han4pan2]] /(electronics) pad; land (a connection on a circuit board)/

Change log entry 85236

Processed by:	kbaiko (2024-07-05 14:40:49 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 78585 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34349320/article/details/85544070
Diff:	+ 交叉編譯器交叉编译器 [[jiao1cha1 bian1yi4qi4]] /(computing) cross-compiler/

Change log entry 85221

Processed by:	kbaiko (2024-07-04 22:40:20 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 78610 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> 排针一般广泛被应用于PCB板的连接上，有万用连接器的美名。一般与其配对使用的有排母，线端等连接器。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin_header https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%8E%92%E9%92%88/4374354?fr=ge_ala https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%8E%92%E6%AF%8D/10291749?fr=ge_ala
Diff:	+ 排針排针 [[pai2zhen1]] /(electronics) pin header; male header/ + 排母排母 [[pai2mu3]] /(electronics) pin socket; female header/

Change log entry 84837

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-06-16 09:22:12 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 77874 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> There seem to be several ways to say this: a straight phonetic version and two descriptive versions based on the voltage regulation behaviour. I left out just 'Zener' since it's a proper noun and it's only really used in this context anyway. https://www.rohm.com.cn/electronics-basics/diodes/di_what6 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A8%B3%E5%8E%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1/9831291
Diff:	- 二極管二极管 [er4 ji2 guan3] /diode/vacuum tube/ # + 二極管二极管 [[er4ji2guan3]] /diode/vacuum tube/ + 齊納二極管齐纳二极管 [[Qi2na4 er4ji2guan3]] /Zener diode/ + 恆壓二極管恒压二极管 [[heng2ya1 er4ji2guan3]] /Zener diode/ + 穩壓二極管稳压二极管 [[wen3ya1 er4ji2guan3]] /Zener diode/ # # Editor: + 二極管二极管 [[er4ji2guan3]] /diode/

Change log entry 84617

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-06-11 21:27:21 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 78057 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> Pre-preg is short for 'pre-impregnated', but it's never actually called by that longer name. It can be 'prepreg'. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%B8%E6%96%99/6647684?fr=ge_ala https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-preg
Diff:	+ 預浸料预浸料 [[yu4jin4liao4]] /pre-preg (a type of composite material)/

Change log entry 84012

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-05-24 06:15:08 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 77515 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> Also 可控硅. SCR and thyristor are synonymous in English. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/140781527 通常也被称为可控硅整流器（SCR） https://www.rsonline.cn/web/content/discovery/ideas-and-advice/thyristors-guide
Diff:	+ 晶閘管晶闸管 [[jing1zha2guan3]] /(electronics) silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR); thyristor/ - 可控硅可控硅 [ke3 kong4 gui1] /(electronics) silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR)/thyristor/ + 可控硅可控硅 [[ke3kong4gui1]] /(electronics) silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR); thyristor/

Change log entry 83900

Processed by:	kbaiko (2024-05-21 20:10:16 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76491 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> Latency as in the time something takes to complete/process, as opposed to the medical sense. https://max.book118.com/html/2021/0517/5211324100003231.shtm https://cihai.co/blog/%E7%AD%89%E5%BE%85%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4-%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E8%8B%B1%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/
Diff:	# 等待時間等待时间 [deng3dai4 shi2jian1] /latency (computing)/ # Editor: + 等待時間等待时间 [[deng3dai4 shi2jian1]] /waiting time/(computing) latency/

Change log entry 83833

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-05-20 08:23:44 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76653 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> 冷轧 is already an entry (update to v2) https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%86%B7%E8%BD%A7%E5%92%8C%E7%83%AD%E8%BD%A7/10143509
Diff:	+ 熱軋热轧 [[re4zha2]] /(metallurgy) hot-rolled; hot-rolling/ - 冷軋冷轧 [leng3 zha2] /(metallurgy) cold-rolled/cold-rolling/ + 冷軋冷轧 [[leng3zha2]] /(metallurgy) cold-rolled; cold-rolling/

Change log entry 83831

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-05-20 08:16:14 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76654 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%BB%9A%E9%BD%BF/5446861 滚齿加工是展成法原理来加工齿轮。用滚刀来加工对轮相当于斜齿圆柱齿轮副啮合。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobbing "Gear hob" can be "Hobbing tool", "hob/bing cutter" or just "hob" in English (but "hob" has other completely different meaning too, like a male ferret!)
Diff:	+ 滾齒滚齿 [[gun3chi3]] /(engineering) hobbing (process used in manufacturing gears)/ + 滾刀滚刀 [[gun3dao1]] /(engineering) gear hob (cutting tool used in manufacturing gears)/

Change log entry 83639

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-05-13 19:53:26 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76656 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> Three major classifications iron materials (i.e. steel), all of which can be adjectives that usually, but technically not always, modify "steel". (i.e. it's usually ...刚) https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A5%A5%E6%B0%8F%E4%BD%93/5991922 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%A9%AC%E6%B0%8F%E4%BD%93/470327 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%B4%9D%E6%B0%8F%E4%BD%93
Diff:	# 奧氏體奥氏体 [[ao4shi4ti3]] /(metallurgy) austenite/austenitic/ # 馬氏體马氏体 [[ma3shi4ti3]] /(metallurgy) martensite/martensitic/ # 貝氏體贝氏体 [[bei4shi4ti3]] /(metallurgy) bainite/bainitic/ + 奧氏體奥氏体 [[ao4shi4ti3]] /(metallurgy) austenite; austenitic/ + 馬氏體马氏体 [[ma3shi4ti3]] /(metallurgy) martensite; martensitic/ + 貝氏體贝氏体 [[bei4shi4ti3]] /(metallurgy) bainite; bainitic/

Change log entry 83459

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-05-02 22:14:12 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76508 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> 渥堆是黑茶製造中特有的工序 https://www.teartchat.com/%e4%bd%95%e7%82%ba%e6%b8%a5%e5%a0%86/ Wet-piling does indeed seem to be the usual translation, clunky as it is! https://helloteacup.com/2017/07/11/what-is-wet-piling-wo-dui/ ----------------------- Editor: https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A0%86 https://teajourney.pub/pile-fermentation-catalyst-create-shou-puer/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%27er_tea
Diff:	# 渥堆渥堆 [wo4dui1] /wet piling (a step in the processing of tea leaves)/ + 渥堆渥堆 [[wo4dui1]] /wet piling, aka wet pile fermentation (a stage in the production of certain types of tea, notably 熟普洱茶[shou2 Pu3er3 cha2], ripe Pu'er tea)/

Change log entry 83391

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-30 02:18:47 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76651 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%87%AA%E5%B0%81%E8%A2%8B/3429832 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%8B%89%E9%93%BE%E8%A2%8B/6139129 https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%BE%E9%8F%88%E8%A2%8B There seem to be a lot of synonyms here, but I'm not quite sure how many of them are commonly used, 贴骨袋 does seem to get results too, but 龙骨袋 not so much. 拉链袋 sounds like a sliding zipper bag, but it doesn't seem to be a distinction made universally, and it also describes normal bags with actual zippers (e.g. document bags) Also not sure if Ziploc (the trademark) or ziplock is better?
Diff:	+ 自封袋自封袋 [[zi4feng1dai4]] /resealable bag; ziplock bag/ + 夾鏈袋夹链袋 [[jia1lian4dai4]] /resealable bag; ziplock bag/ + 拉鏈袋拉链袋 [[la1lian4dai4]] /resealable bag; ziplock bag/bag with a zipper/

Change log entry 83260

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-25 07:31:15 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76547 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> 这就是盛行于几个世纪前欧洲的“私掠（privateer）”制度。 https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1743833886270529083 Also lots of cases of 私掠船, which would also be "privateer" in English, since it means both the ship and the people on it. But presumably that's covered by 私掠/船? ---------------------------- Editor: It's a verb ("to privateer") and when used as a noun, it's the activity (privateering), not a person (a privateer). HDC ~ 私自掠取財物 From the baidu reference: “私掠”，指的是由交战国委托的私人武装船只攻击敌方船只，通常是商业船只的行为。
Diff:	# 私掠私掠 [[si1lu:e4]] /privateer/ + 私掠私掠 [[si1lu:e4]] /to privateer/

Change log entry 83258

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-25 06:04:47 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76548 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> e.g. 埃德蒙·伯克 (Edmund Burke, existing entry), 埃德蒙·希拉里 (Edmund Hillary, explorer), 爱德蒙·邓蒂斯 (Edmond Dantes, fictional protagonist of the Count of Monte Christo), 爱德蒙·夏尔·热内 (Edmond-Charles Genêt, French revolutionary) --------------------- Editor: Grand Ricci has both 埃德蒙 and 愛德蒙.
Diff:	# 埃德蒙埃德蒙 [[Ai1de2meng2]] /Edmund (name)/Edmond (name)/ # + 埃德蒙埃德蒙 [[Ai1de2meng2]] /(name) Edmund; Edmond/ + 愛德蒙爱德蒙 [[Ai4de2meng2]] /(name) Edmund; Edmond/

Change log entry 83229

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-24 01:40:42 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76526 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> While 兆 nominally means "mega-", in the specific context of computer networking, it is also short for megabit per second (in the same way that "meg" can be in English), which is most often just "megabit". However, while "meg" is used more like slang, "百兆/千兆“ seem to be completely normal ways to describe such speeds, even in official marketing material. The formal name for 100Mbps speeds over Ethernet specifically (which this virtually always is) is 100Base-T. 恒扬TP102百兆网络ETAP侦听器是串接到10/100Base-T https://baike.baidu.com/item/TP102百兆ETAP/3594765 Likewise "千兆“ is literally just "giga", but in the networking sense means Gbps specifically. Usually just "gigabit" in English as an attributive on "networking" or "Ethernet" (despite that in theory being a unit of data size, not speed, the "per second" getting dropped) or "gig" as slang. 绿联 5口千兆交换机【铝壳散热】网线分线器一分二/四 4口监控网络交换器适用企业家用宿舍HUB分流器 https://item.jd.com/100057140880.html
Diff:	# 百兆百兆 [bai3zhao4] /(computer networking) 100 megabits per second; 100Base-T/ + 百兆百兆 [[bai3zhao4]] /(computer networking) 100 megabits per second; 100Base-T/ # - 千兆千兆 [qian1zhao4] /giga-/ - 千兆千兆 [qian1 zhao4] /giga-/ + 千兆千兆 [[qian1zhao4]] /giga-/(computer networking) gigabits per second; 1000Base-T/

Change log entry 83212

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-23 23:24:29 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76525 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> 西替利嗪（Cetirizine）是一种抗过敏药 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9B%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%97%AA/5943841
Diff:	+ 西替利嗪西替利嗪 [[xi1ti4li4qin2]] /cetirizine/

Change log entry 83207

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-23 23:09:30 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76527 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> 卡劳尔文明，亦称“小北文明”。是一个不太为人所知，最近才被学者们发现的早期文明。 https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1722370134280723818 More background on the relationship between Caral and Norte Chico: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caral-Supe_civilisation There entry for, e.g. 卡劳尔文明 presumably isn't required as an obvious compound 卡劳尔/文明 , I think? Supe (now a small district of 25k people with a port) seems to be 苏佩. ------------------------------ Editor: Proper nouns is a vast area that we can't hope to do more than scratch the surface of. Nowadays we mostly limit ourselves to non-encyclopedia-type names. 小北可以指：小北 (广州)，中国广东省广州市的一个区域小北文明，秘鲁的一个史前文明小北商场，台湾台南市北区的摊贩中心小北站 (广州)，广州地铁站小北站 (内蒙古)，滨洲铁路车站小北百货，台湾一间起源于1994年的百货零售业，创办人为黄卜文。小北，朝鲜王朝朋党之一，由北人党分裂出。 https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8C%97
Diff:	# 小北小北 [Xiao3bei3] /Norte Chico, a region of Peru/Norte Chico (ancient civilisation, a.k.a. Caral or Caral-Supe)/ # 卡勞爾卡劳尔 [Ka3lao2er3] /Caral, Peru/Caral (ancient civilisation, a.k.a. Norte Chico or Caral-Supe)/

Change log entry 83205

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-23 22:37:41 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76529 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> Full name appears to be 普联技术有限公司. While TP-Link appears to be a brand of 普联, it is essentially the same thing in general usage Especially as their own website is actually at tp-link.com.cn (see the footer), and "Pulian" basically is non-existent in English search results. They're synonymous in this category: https://list.jd.com/list.html?cat=670,699,700&tid=17961&ev=exbrand_14073 Alternatively, the definition might be /Pulian Technology Co. Ltd. (owner of the TP-Link brand)/ which is perhaps slightly more accurate but a bit clunky? https://baike.baidu.com/item/TP-LINK/6021953 ------------------------- Editor: I'm leaving proper names like this to Wikipedia.
Diff:	# 普聯普联 [[Pu3lian2]] /TP-Link (company name)/

Change log entry 83178

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-22 04:28:24 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76493 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%B6%85%E8%80%B3/2680652 "Fresnel" is also used as an attributive in things like "Fresnel lens" or "Fresnel zone" --------------------------- Editor: I'll add 菲涅耳透鏡 instead since we are restricting the addition of proper nouns. Searching for 菲涅耳 will lead to this entry anyway, which will indicate that 菲涅耳 is Fresnel.
Diff:	# 菲湼耳菲涅耳 [Fei1nie4er3] /Augustin-Jean Fresnel (1788-1827), French physicist/ + 菲湼耳透鏡菲涅耳透镜 [[Fei1nie4er3 tou4jing4]] /Fresnel lens/

Change log entry 83160

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-21 09:49:26 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76682 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> 炮铜 - the material itself - https://youdao.com/result?word=%E7%82%AE%E9%93%9C&lang=en Both 炮铜色 and 枪灰色 are commonly found as descriptors of the dull grey colour, often on consumer items/shopping site descriptions. 枪灰色 seems rather more common.
Diff:	+ 炮銅炮铜 [[pao4tong2]] /gunmetal (alloy of copper, tin and zinc)/ + 炮銅色炮铜色 [[pao4tong2se4]] /gunmetal gray/ + 槍灰色枪灰色 [[qiang1hui1se4]] /gunmetal gray/

Change log entry 83159

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-21 08:56:01 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76658 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> Usually, this is called a keyway, it's a specific mechanical construction, rather than just generically "a slot for a key" (the key in question is a small piece of metal to prevent a shaft turning in a hole, not a house or car key!) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(engineering) +v2
Diff:	- 鍵槽键槽 [jian4 cao2] /key slot/ + 鍵槽键槽 [[jian4cao2]] /(engineering) keyway; key slot/

Change log entry 83087

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-18 07:17:47 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76608 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> The counterpart to 差分 "differential": 单端信号是相对于差分信号而言的，单端输入指信号有一个参考端和一个信号端构成，参考端一般为地端。 https://mcu.eetrend.com/tag/%E5%8D%95%E7%AB%AF%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7
Diff:	+ 單端单端 [[dan1duan1]] /(electronics) single-ended/

Change log entry 83057

Processed by:	kbaiko (2024-04-17 11:31:37 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76509 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> Qualcomm（高通公司）是全球领先的无线科技创新者.... https://www.qualcomm.cn/company#about ---------- Editor: https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/高通
Diff:	# 高通高通 [[Gao1tong1]] /Qualcomm (company name)/

Change log entry 83056

Processed by:	kbaiko (2024-04-17 11:25:53 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76528 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> 国际电工委员会（IEC）成立于1906年，它是世界上成立最早的国际性电工标准化机构 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E5%B7%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/2876390 Several other "Commissions" like 美国证券交易委员会 are also 委员会s, so added "commission" to that entry ---------- Editor: Thanks, but we are no longer adding proper nouns[1] that are in Wikipedia unless they are the sort of name likely to be in any C-E dictionary[2]. A comprehensive C-E dictionary of topics (including proper names) can be derived automatically from Wikipedia, and is likely to appear sooner or later. Pleco has indicated that they will offer this sort of name list after Pleco version 4 is released. So it doesn't make sense for us to continue adding names manually, covering what is inevitably only a tiny subset of the names in Wikipedia. [1] people, places, book titles etc. [2] 诸葛亮, 黄河, 易经 etc. https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/国际电工委员会
Diff:	# 國際電工委員會国际电工委员会 [Guo2ji4 Dian4gong1 Wei3yuan2hui4] /International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)/ - 委員會委员会 [wei3 yuan2 hui4] /committee/ # 委員會委员会 [[wei3 yuan2 hui4]] /committee; commission/ # Editor: + 委員會委员会 [[wei3yuan2hui4]] /committee; commission/

Change log entry 83046

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-17 09:24:59 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76590 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> These can also be adjectives, especially as an attributives, e.g. 极性/电容极性电容（Polarized Capacitor）是一种常见的电子元件 https://www.eefocus.com/e/1574256.html 电解电容是电容的一种，金属箔为正极（铝或钽）。。。 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9/5657569 ----------- Editor: polarized
Diff:	- 極性极性 [ji2 xing4] /chemical polarity/ # + 極性极性 [[ji2xing4]] /(chemical, electrical) polarity/polarised/ - 電解电解 [dian4 jie3] /electrolysis/ + 電解电解 [[dian4jie3]] /electrolysis/electrolytic/ # + 極性极性 [[ji2xing4]] /(chemical, electrical) polarity/polarized/

Change log entry 83015

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-15 10:01:15 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76549 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> Virtually always Michel Houellebecq: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B/18829750 - should that be part of it, or would it just be 米歇尔/维勒贝克 or a separate entry? I suppose it could be lei1, but the French pronunciation something like well-bek .c.f. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Houellebecq --------------------------- Editor: Technically not a proper noun, but as you say, it's "virtually always Michel Houellebecq". Please read the comments in the following link: https://cc-cedict.org/editor/editor.php?log_id=79191&return=ListChanges&handler=ViewLogEntry
Diff:	# 維勒貝克维勒贝克 [[Wei2le4bei4ke4]] /Houellebecq (name)/

Change log entry 82991

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-13 09:10:33 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76524 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> 接入点是指无线局域网（WLAN）用户终端接入网络的设备 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%8E%A5%E5%85%A5%E7%82%B9/22319064
Diff:	+ 接入點接入点 [[jie1ru4dian3]] /(computer networking) access point/

Change log entry 82974

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-12 09:40:50 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76492 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> Not only for the computing/network sense: https://baike.baidu.com/item/吞吐量/157092 But also for how much traffic/cargo a port, for example, can handle: https://www.xindemarinenews.com/columnist/xujianhua/9550.html
Diff:	# 吞吐量吞吐量 [tun1tu3liang4] /throughput/ + 吞吐量吞吐量 [[tun1tu3liang4]] /throughput/

Change log entry 82889

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-10 05:05:56 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76434 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> A lead frame is a specific component of a microchip (not just a generic "frame for leads"!) https://semiconductor.samsung.com/cn/support/tools-resources/dictionary/semiconductor-glossary-lead-frame/ https://b2b.baidu.com/q/aland?q=1B340616763B75151A227230792C7C0D0E317839&id=qidff42a1ac058089de559a41fd2a7a5827&answer=3589282649646575628&utype=2
Diff:	# 引線框架引线框架 [yin3xian4 kuang4jia4] /lead frame (electronics)/ + 引線框架引线框架 [[yin3xian4 kuang4jia4]] /(electronics) lead frame/

Change log entry 82883

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-10 04:58:38 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76438 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> General adjective for systems that are part of some larger device (e.g. the microcontroller in a washing machine). Most commonly used for "embedded devices", (or "systems") which run "embedded software": https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/5345503 But "embedded" can be used an adjective in phrases like "in an embedded context, software requirements are different". "Embedding" in English seems to have other translations like 包埋 in some biomedical contexts. -------------------------------- Editor: 包埋 is used in various contexts. 實體化石是因為生物體被琥珀包埋，或被冰雪覆蓋，或陷入瀝青湖中，經碳化作用而形成。爆炸螺栓是一種爆裂性緊固件。將螺栓挖空就會充滿爆裂性，並用雷管包埋。包埋法（Entrapment）：酶被包埋在不溶的柱子或者微球內，如海藻酸鈣柱子。但DTT往往無法還原包埋於蛋白質結構內部。背鰭與臀鰭之硬棘和軟條皆細長而可彎曲，幾乎全被包埋在皮下。
Diff:	# 嵌入式嵌入式 [qian4ru4shi4] /embedded (electronics)/ + 嵌入式嵌入式 [[qian4ru4shi4]] /(electronics) embedded/ # # Editor: + 包埋包埋 [[bao1mai2]] /to embed/

Change log entry 82876

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-10 03:56:46 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76433 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> This is a kind of server which acts as a secure gateway to a network. https://cloud.tencent.com/product/bh https://help.aliyun.com/zh/bh/product-overview/what-is-a-bastion-machine Re the syntax: I'm not sure if the spaces are in the right place (the wiki syntax page says space between each syllable, but seems not the modern way?). ---------------------------------- Editor: > "seems not the modern way?" We are transitioning to version 2 of our syntax. In v2 entries, pinyin can be segmented and hyphens are allowed. The pinyin for 芳香疗法 is "fāngxiāng liáofǎ". In v1 we could only write [fang1 xiang1 liao2 fa3], i.e. no grouping of syllables into words. In v2, we can write [[fang1xiang1 liao2fa3]]. The double brackets are used to indicate that the entry is v2. I would say 堡垒机 should be written as a single word rather than two words. * * * 跳板機（Jump Server），也稱堡壘機，是一類可作為跳板批量操作遠程設備的網絡設備，是系統管理員或運維人員常用的操作平台之一。 https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E8%B7%B3%E6%9D%BF%E6%9C%BA
Diff:	# 堡壘機堡垒机 [bao3lei3 ji1] /bastion host (computing)/ + 堡壘機堡垒机 [[bao3lei3ji1]] /(computing) bastion host; jump server/

Change log entry 82875

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-10 03:40:05 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76432 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> Specifically, a large German semiconductor company. They use this name on their own website: https://www.infineon.com/cms/cn/ Also https://upimg.baike.so.com/doc/6825140-7042289.html
Diff:	# 英飛凌英飞凌 [Ying1fei1ling2] /Infineon (electronics company)/ + 英飛凌英飞凌 [[Ying1fei1ling2]] /Infineon (electronics company)/

Change log entry 82830

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-04-09 10:22:27 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 76393 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BE%AE%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%99%A8 https://geek-docs.com/operating-system/os-ask-answer/t_difference-between-8051-and-arm.html
Diff:	# 微控制器微控制器 [wei1 kong4 zhi4 qi4] /microcontroller unit (MCU)/ + 微控制器微控制器 [[wei1kong4zhi4qi4]] /microcontroller unit (MCU)/

Change log entry 81728

Processed by:	richwarm (2024-01-13 03:41:09 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 75442 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> This is a concept/development practise in software development. 在软件工程中，依赖注入（dependency injection，缩写为 DI）是一种软件设计模式 https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96%E6%B3%A8%E5%85%A5 Baike has a very limited definition, but in reality, it's a more general concept https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96%E6%B3%A8%E5%85%A5/5177233
Diff:	# 依賴注入依赖注入 [yi1 lai4 zhu4 ru4] /dependency injection/ + 依賴注入依赖注入 [[yi1lai4 zhu4ru4]] /(software engineering) dependency injection/

Change log entry 73690

Processed by:	richwarm (2021-10-28 07:46:48 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 69409 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> For example: 匝间绝缘, 匝数系数 https://baike.baidu.com/item/线圈匝数/ ------------------------------ Editor: 安匝: short for 安培-匝數安匝就是線圈所產生磁通勢的工程計量單位，等於線圈匝數與線圈通過的電流的乘積，安匝數越大，產生的磁場越強 [1] 。 https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%9D/5135583
Diff:	- 匝匝 [za1] /circuit/to surround/to extend (everywhere)/ # + 匝匝 [za1] /circuit/turn (of a coil)/to surround/to extend (everywhere)/ + 匝匝 [za1] /to go around/to encircle/classifier for a full circuit or a turn of a coil/ # # Editor: adding ~ + 安匝安匝 [an1 za1] /ampere-turn (unit of magnetomotive force)/

Change log entry 69600

Processed by:	richwarm (2020-05-10 03:23:54 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 65446 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%9E%AC%E6%80%81/8995520 -------------------------------- Editor: That Baike reference is saying that 瞬态 refers to acoustic transients ("high amplitude, short-duration sound at the beginning of a waveform that occurs in phenomena such as musical sounds, noises or speech"). I'm not convinced that's true. But 瞬态 is certainly used in various areas of physics as an attributive. - 瞬態發光事件（TLEs，Transient Luminous Events） - 瞬態電壓（英語：Transient (oscillation)）波形。 - 2015年，美國土桑亞利桑那大學一群化學家證實了它作為一種瞬態分子（transient molecule）存在。
Diff:	# 瞬態瞬态 [shun4 tai4] /transient/ + 瞬態瞬态 [shun4 tai4] /(physics) (attributive) transient/

Change log entry 69433

Processed by:	goldyn_chyld (2020-03-12 12:14:02 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 65242 - submitted by 'jjbeard' >> The first interstellar object to be detected in the solar system. This is the "canonical" name, according to the CNCTST: http://www.cnctst.cn/xwdt/tpxw/201711/t20171124_388788.html https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%8C%E9%99%8C Also has several unexciting catalogue names: C/2017 U1 (PANSTARRS), A/2017 U1, 1l/2017 U1, but it seems lots of entries for celestial objects like galaxies and nebulae don't include designators (but some do). Also: in the "English" the tick is not an apostrophe, it's a Hawaiian ʻokina.
Diff:	+ 奧陌陌奥陌陌 [Ao4 mo4 mo4] /ʻOumuamua (interstellar object)/

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