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Change log entry 96594
Processed by: richwarm (2026-07-17 22:10:14 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 88466 - submitted by 'encn' >>
v2
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Editor: Collective term for 乡 and 镇, i.e. the two principal kinds of township-level administrative division.

Wikipedia: "汉语中,乡、镇在狭义上是中国农村的基层行政区划单位。目前,中华人民共和国行政区划体系中,乡、镇是主要的乡级行政区单位,两者合称乡镇,延伸出乡镇政府、乡镇企业等词汇。"

The official 乡镇普查表指标解释 likewise defines:
乡镇类型 是指本乡镇的行政建制是乡还是镇。

This also shows that 乡镇 is the umbrella term, while 乡 and 镇 are the two possible administrative designations, so I'm not sure /rural town/ is an accurate gloss.

LA
1. 鄉與鎮,為行政區域。
2. 泛指較小的市鎮。
(GF's def is similar)
Diff:
- 鄉鎮 乡镇 [xiang1 zhen4] /village/township/
# + 鄉鎮 乡镇 [[xiang1zhen4]] /rural town/
 
+ 鄉鎮 乡镇 [[xiang1zhen4]] /townships and towns (collective term for the two principal township-level administrative divisions)/small towns (general sense)/
By MDBG 2026
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