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Change log entry 86505
Processed by: kbaiko (2024-09-21 10:21:13 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 79674 - submitted by 'richwarm' >>
Mostly just v2.

剷 only has the verb sense according to M, LA, TP usage, and Chao (1947).


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Editor: Copying some usage examples from the comments


站在樹生酒莊的小山坡上,看著洪吉倍阿公和阿爸當年一鋤鋤剷平、再搬開石頭整理出來的平坦果園。
Standing on a hillside in Shu-Sheng Domaine, I look out onto the vineyard that was once hoed level and cleared of stones by Hung Chi-pei's grandfather and father.

開發新市鎮,繁榮地方,鄉民當然歡迎,但徵收第二期用地時必須剷平糖廠,卻招致鄉民反對,
Township residents naturally welcomed plans to develop a new town and spur the local economy, but the second stage of the land use plan required the leveling of the mill, which sparked opposition.

東南亞國家的森林則因種植棕櫚而大片大片被剷平。
in Southeast Asia vast swaths of forest were clear-cut to grow oil palms.
Diff:
- 剷 铲 [chan3] /to level off/to root up/
+ 剷 铲 [[chan3]] /to scrape the ground with a spade (to make it level or to remove weeds); to shovel/
#
- 鏟 铲 [chan3] /to shovel/to remove/spade/shovel/
+ 鏟 铲 [[chan3]] /to scrape the ground with a spade (to make it level or to remove weeds); to shovel (variant of 剷|铲[chan3])/(bound form) spade; shovel/
#
- 鏟車 铲车 [chan3 che1] /front loader (vehicle)/CL:臺|台[tai2]/
+ 鏟車 铲车 [[chan3che1]] /front loader (vehicle)/CL:臺|台[tai2]/
#
- 剷除 铲除 [chan3 chu2] /to root out; to eradicate; to sweep away; to abolish/
+ 剷除 铲除 [[chan3chu2]] /to root out; to eradicate; to sweep away; to abolish/
#
# 剷平 is more commonly used than 鏟平 (TP ~ 14:2 ratio)
- 鏟平 铲平 [chan3 ping2] /to flatten/to level/to raze to the ground/
+ 剷平 铲平 [[chan3ping2]] /to level the ground (with a hoe, shovel etc); to raze (a building, forest etc)/
#
- 鏟球 铲球 [chan3 qiu2] /sliding tackle (soccer)/
+ 鏟球 铲球 [[chan3qiu2]] /(soccer) to do a sliding tackle/
#
- 鏟屎官 铲屎官 [chan3 shi3 guan1] /(neologism) (coll.) pet owner (lit. "official in charge of cleaning up poop")/
+ 鏟屎官 铲屎官 [[chan3shi3guan1]] /(neologism) (coll.) pet owner (lit. "official in charge of cleaning up poop")/
#
# M ~ 在農作物的行間鋤草、鬆土和培土。
- 鏟蹚 铲蹚 [chan3 tang1] /to hoe/to weed/to scarify/
+ 鏟蹚 铲蹚 [[chan3tang1]] /to hoe; to weed (between crop rows)/
#
# it's more like scraping than digging
- 鏟土機 铲土机 [chan3 tu3 ji1] /earth-moving machine/mechanical digger/
+ 鏟土機 铲土机 [[chan3tu3ji1]] /bulldozer; wheel loader/
#
- 鏟雪車 铲雪车 [chan3 xue3 che1] /snowplow/
+ 鏟雪車 铲雪车 [[chan3xue3che1]] /snowplow/
#
- 鏟運車 铲运车 [chan3 yun4 che1] /front loader (vehicle)/
+ 鏟運車 铲运车 [[chan3yun4che1]] /front loader (vehicle)/
#
# more like scraping than digging
- 鏟運機 铲运机 [chan3 yun4 ji1] /earth-moving machine/mechanical digger/
+ 鏟運機 铲运机 [[chan3yun4ji1]] /carry-scraper/
#
- 鏟子 铲子 [chan3 zi5] /shovel/spade/trowel/spatula (kitchen utensil)/CL:把[ba3]/
+ 鏟子 铲子 [[chan3zi5]] /shovel; spade; trowel; spatula (kitchen utensil)/CL:把[ba3]/
#
- 電鏟 电铲 [dian4 chan3] /power shovel/
+ 電鏟 电铲 [[dian4chan3]] /power shovel/
#
- 反鏟 反铲 [fan3 chan3] /backhoe/
+ 反鏟 反铲 [[fan3chan3]] /backhoe/
#
- 刮鏟 刮铲 [gua1 chan3] /scraper/
+ 刮鏟 刮铲 [[gua1chan3]] /scraper/
By MDBG 2025
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