| Change log entry 84163 | |
|---|---|
| Processed by: | kbaiko (2024-05-28 16:19:43 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 77611 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> LA @ 共棲 兩種生物生活在一起，只對一方有利，對另一方則沒有影響；或對雙方都有利，一旦分開又互不影響的現象。如海葵與寄居蟹共棲，草質藤蘿與樹木共棲。 I read this definition as saying that either one or both organisms benefit. This is best described as commensalism, since symbiosis (or mutualism) requires that both organisms benefit. Also, NA's definition indicates that 共栖 refers to commensalism (and also that it's a verb.) * * * What you might call "strict" commensalism (where one and only one organism benefits) seems to be called 偏利共栖. That term is in NA, defined as "to form commensalism". It's also in Wikipedia: 偏利共生（英语：commensalism），又称为偏利共栖现象或... https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%81%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F NA says 共栖 is old/dated, while 偏利共栖 is preferred nowadays. Ex. 特別是後者，對於與海共生的島民來說，珊瑚礁一旦死亡，不僅陸地失去天然屏障、暴風引起的巨浪將長驅直入，也由於珊瑚礁生態系瓦解，致使以珊瑚礁共棲魚類為食的大型魚類數量驟減，直接衝擊島民的糧食安全與以「漁」立國的根基。 |
| Diff: |
- 共棲 共栖 [gong4 qi1] /symbiosis/ + 共棲 共栖 [[gong4qi1]] /(old) (biology) to have a commensal relationship with (another organism)/ + 偏利共棲 偏利共栖 [[pian1li4-gong4qi1]] /(biology) to have a commensal relationship with (another organism)/ |