| Change log entry 83694 | |
|---|---|
| Processed by: | richwarm (2024-05-17 05:32:14 GMT) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 77061 - submitted by 'beansprout' >> Not sure about pinyin segmentation: PLC has it as [ru2sang4-kao3bi3], but my other dictionaries don't include the dash. Usage examples: > "第二天晚上，玄奘在屋后摔倒且病情加重，五天之后，大唐三藏法师玄奘卧床圆寂。“京邑及诸州五百里内送者百万余人”，长安城方圆内外五百里的百姓，全部赶来送别，痛哭流涕，【如丧考妣】。 " (https://www.sohu.com/a/776870712_121839252) > "少年时候，喜欢一个人恨不能把她变成自己身体的一部分，她刚说冷，我这边心里已经结冰了，她说难过，我立马【如丧考妣】，比她还难过，唯恐无法将自己的爱意表达出来。 " (https://weibo.com/5878571699/Oba0o5xji) > "某天，我被发小拉去他家，那货【如丧考妣】地哭诉自己失恋了，拿出三瓶二锅头，五六包廉价花生，两个咸鸭蛋，一边哭，一边吃，一边喝，一边絮絮叨叨地讲情史。" (http://paper.people.com.cn/hqrw/html/2017-03/01/content_1761524.htm) > "然而，蓝营张灯结彩喜气洋洋，白营却凄风苦雨【如丧考妣】，柯粉哭，幕僚哭，柯文哲自己也哭，哭成一团，眼看就要一夕团灭。 " (https://news.sina.cn/2023-11-24/detail-imzvsncv7039275.d.html) > "近日，WTT新加坡大满贯赛男单世界第一樊振东第2轮爆冷出局。有人质疑樊振东是因为赛前看演唱会影响其状态，导致比赛失利的原因。但在笔者看来，竞技体育原本就是如此，偶尔的一次比赛失利，不至于让部分人如此痛心疾首、【如丧考妣】。" (https://www.ttb0571.com/content/2024-03/22/071269.html) References: - 两岸通用词典 (https://www.zhonghuayuwen.org/#/latycd/detail?word=%E5%A6%82%E4%B8%A7%E8%80%83%E5%A6%A3): "像死了父母一样地伤心（考：死去的父亲；妣：死去的母亲）。形容非常悲痛（多含贬义）。也作“若丧考妣”。" - XDHYCD, 5th ed. (via Kindle): "像死了父母一样的伤心和着急(含贬义)。" - Chinese-English Dictionary of Contemporary Usage (https://archive.org/details/chineseenglishdi0000chiw): "as if one had lost father and mother (worried and anxious—derogatory)" ---------------------------- Editor: There are two schools of thought. One school never uses a hyphen in 4-character chengyu. Yin Binyong, on the other hand, advises that "Four-character Set Phrases that can be divided into two halves are linked by a hyphen. " https://pinyin.info/readings/zyg/rules.html#x4.8 We tend to follow the "use a hyphen" school. However, this particular case is perhaps open to interpretation. You could say it can be divided into two halves 如丧+考妣, I suppose. But it might be better thought of as 如+(丧+考妣). So I'll leave it unhyphenated. Ex. 1925年，中山先生病逝南京，不僅大陸全民哀悼，日治下的台灣同樣「如喪考妣」，... "Sun Yat-sen's death in Nanjing in 1925 triggered mourning in both mainland China and Japanese-controlled Taiwan." |
| Diff: |
# 如喪考妣 如丧考妣 [[ru2sang4kao3bi3]] /lit. as if bereaved, having lost one's own parents (idiom); fig. (usu. pejorative) inconsolable; distraught/ + 如喪考妣 如丧考妣 [[ru2sang4kao3bi3]] /lit. as if in mourning for one's parents (idiom)/fig. (often pejorative) inconsolable; distraught/ |