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Change log entry 82578
Processed by: richwarm (2024-03-27 03:31:48 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 76104 >>
偏见 is prejudice. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/422840636

偏见:通常是反应人的思维观念僵化,缺乏客观和变通性,在接受信息的时候,以先入为主,入则定性,后续再有不同的内容,则拒绝接受。有时候明知自己的思想有问题,但也拒绝改变。

偏执:指侧重点过度倾斜,比如对被害、被爱、痛恨、嫉妒、荣誉等做过度的夸大放大,甚至失去了自知力,过度的偏执则体现为病态的妄想症。
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Editor: In everyday usage, "paranoid" is often not an appropriate word for it.

Ex.
歷史的面向多重,光取哪一端都是偏執。

此外,青春期的孩子們對自己的外型、容貌常有著異乎尋常的偏執和敏感,許多在大人眼中根本不值一顧的小事,卻攸關孩子的自尊與自信。
Another point to consider is that, seeing as puberty is "mating season," young people are especially sensitive about their appearances or any dissimilarities with other kids. Many things that in the eyes of adults may be trivial can deeply affect a child's self-respect and self-confidence.

我們是該鼓勵多元創作,不偏執侷限。
We should encourage diversity in Buddhist music, and not cling solely to the established forms.

在沒有任何其他的人證與物證的情況下,自以為可以找出真相,就是偏執。
The prosecution has no other witnesses, and no physical evidence. It's ridiculous to think you can determine the truth with nothing more than that.

當然,在靈修的立場,身體要健康,心才是本源。諸如現代人的憂鬱症、失眠、腸胃病,多是因為心的煩惱而來。還有心的偏執也是導致患病的原因,
Of course, from the standpoint of spiritual cultivation, the mind and spirit are sources of physical health. All sorts of modern afflictions such as depression, insomnia or digestive problems mostly come from vexations of the mind. A mental fixation can also be a cause of disease.

著有《躁鬱之心》、《夜,驟然而降:了解自殺》等書的美國精神病學系教授凱•傑米森,十七歲時躁鬱症發作,從青少年時期她就常常想著要不要自殺?用什麼方法自殺?在這種偏執念頭驅使下,她會尋找未設護欄的高樓、並學會在父親的手槍裡裝子彈。

目前醫界普遍認為厭食症較難治癒,是因為節食欲望雖然人人都有,但這種自虐式的絕食已過於極端而偏執;

“别着急,好好想想。”警察安慰我,“你大概是记错了。” 我紧张地思索,但却越来越深地陷进卓越在场的偏执想象之中。
"Take your time, think things through," the cop said. "You're probably just a little confused." Nervously I tried again, but I kept sinking deeper into the tenacious illusion of Zhuo Yue sitting at the table.

「我們想要表達的是愛與無私,可以把偏執的『我』淡化了。」
"What we want to express is that through love and selflessness, we can lessen the stubborn attachment to ego."

「許多人建議我們開餐館、搞服飾,或作廣告設計,然而我們都是性格偏執、一刻不得閒的人,開家小店過日子不是我們想要的」,
And how did they get into glass making? "Many people recommended that we open a restaurant, go into advertising or the fashion business, but we are all pigheaded about our inclinations, always need to be busy and didn't feel like opening a small store,"

兩種偏執,皆非真實面貌
Two extremes

「和達比修偏執到無可救藥的華麗相比(企圖把棒球領域的每一種變化球練到極致),陳偉殷看起來並不像從容不迫的天才,
“In contrast with the incurably eccentric Yu Darvish (whose goal is to achieve unexcelled mastery over every single type of breaking ball pitch in the game), Chen does not look like an effortless genius.

二十多歲的他曾全心服膺清教徒的打拚精神和資本主義的求勝意志,練就出一身膽量和抗壓性,卻也養出了偏執和勢利眼。

劉克襄親眼見證沈振中對老鷹燃燒一般的偏執,「賞鷹對他而言,已經不是樂趣的觀察,而是一種生活態度的具體抉擇。」
Diff:
- 偏執 偏执 [pian1 zhi2] /prejudice/bigotry/
# + 偏執 偏执 [pian1 zhi2] /paranoid/
#
+ 偏執 偏执 [[pian1zhi2]] /extreme and inflexible; fixated; stubborn in clinging to a notion/(psychology) paranoid/
- 偏執狂 偏执狂 [pian1 zhi2 kuang2] /paranoia/
+ 偏執狂 偏执狂 [[pian1zhi2kuang2]] /paranoia; monomania/
By MDBG 2025
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