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福祉 福祉 [fu2 zhi3] /well-being/welfare/

待宵草 待宵草 [dai4 xiao1 cao3] /evening primrose/

淋浴 淋浴 [lin2 yu4] /to take a shower/shower/

懶散 懒散 [lan3 san3] /inactive/careless/lazy/

興冲冲 兴冲冲 [xing4 chong1 chong1] /full of joy and expectations/animatedly/

錘子 锤子 [chui2 zi5] /hammer/

破費 破费 [po4 fei4] /to spend a lot of money/

華氏 华氏 [hua2 shi4] /Fahrenheit/

海星 海星 [hai3 xing1] /sea star/

海膽 海胆 [hai3 dan3] /sea urchin/

海馬 海马 [hai3 ma3] /sea horse/

另一種 另一种 [ling2 yi1 zhong3] /another kind/

眼袋 眼袋 [yan3 dai4] /bags of eyes/

挖洞 挖洞 [wa1 dong4] /to dig a hole/

心想 心想 [xin1 xiang3] /to think/to assume/

體諒 体谅 [ti3 liang4] /to empathize/to allow (for something)/to show understanding/to appreciate/

意識 意识 [yi4 shi2] /consciousness/awareness/consciously (i.e. deliberately)/to be aware/

紀錄兒 纪录片儿 [ji4 lu4 pian1 er5] /documentary (film)/

紀錄 纪录片 [ji4 lu4 pian4] /documentary (film)/

講習班 讲习班 [jiang3 xi2 ban1] /instructional workshop/

暑期學校 暑期学校 [shu3 qi1 xue2 xiao4] /summer school/

年號 年号 [nian2 hao4] /the Emperor's reign name/

朱元璋 朱元璋 [Zhu1 yuan2 zhang1] /founder of the Ming dynasty (1328-1398, reigned as emperor from 1386 under reign name 洪武)/usually known as 明太祖/

洪武 洪武 [Hong2 wu3] /first Ming emperor (reign name)/

朱棣 朱棣 [Zhu1 di4] /personal name of emperor Yongle T:永樂|S:永乐/

永樂 永乐 [Yong3 le4] /third Ming emperor (reign name)/

明十三陵 明十三陵 [ming2 shi2 san1 ling2] /the burial place of the Ming emperors at 昌平/

元月 元月 [yuan2 yue4] /first month of the Lunar calendar/the New Year/

元年 元年 [yuan2 nian2] /first year of Emperor's reign/

賀年卡 贺年卡 [he4 nian2 ka3] /New Year greeting card/

建文帝 建文帝 [jian4 wen2 di4] /second Ming emperor, reigned 1398-1402, deposed in 1402 (mysterious disappearance is an ongoing conspiracy theory)/

靖難之役 靖难之役 [jing4 nan2 zhi1 yi4] /war of 1402 between successors of the first Ming Emperor/

天子 天子 [tian1 zi3] /the (rightful) Emperor/the "Son of Heaven" (traditional English translation)/

受命于天 受命于天 [shou4 ming4 yu2 tian1] /to become (rightful) Emperor/to "receive the Mandate of Heaven" (traditional English translation)/

心病 心病 [xin1 bing4] /secret worry/

謀劃 谋划 [mou2 hua4] /to scheme/to plot/

縝密 缜密 [zhen3 mi4] /meticulous/

墾荒 垦荒 [ken3 huang1] /to open up land (for agriculture)/

开荒 開荒 [kai1 huang1] /to open up land (for agriculture)/

拓荒 拓荒 [tuo4 huang1] /to open up land (for agriculture)/

帖木兒大汗 帖木儿大汗 [Tie1 mu4 er2 da4 han4] /Timur or Tamerlane (1336-1405, Mongol emperor and conqueror)/

帖木兒 帖木儿 [Tie1 mu4 er2] /Timur or Tamerlane (1336-1405, Mongol emperor and conqueror)/

布防迎戰 布防迎战 [bu4 fang2 ying2 zhan4] /to prepare to meet the enemy head-on/

布防 布防 [bu4 fang2] /to lay out a defense/

迎戰 迎战 [ying2 zhan4] /to meet the enemy head-on/

拼湊 拼凑 [pin1 cou4] /to assemble/to put together/

中南海 中南海 [zhong1 nan2 hai3] /Zhongnanhai, on the East side of the Forbidden City, now the Communist Party headquarters/

細膩 细腻 [xi4 ni4] /exquisite/