| Change log entry 79812 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2023-10-05 03:17:58 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 73337 - submitted by 'encn' >> 假想敌 jiǎxiǎngdí 名 军事演习时所设想的敌人。 ----------------------------------- Editor: 假想敌（opposing force），本为军事术语，原意为“假定、想定的敌人”。 假想敌部队（Opposing force，OPFOR）是军队为了国防政策目标下所设置的单位，单位内的人员学习假想敌的战术、武器、语言、文字等，于军事演习时担任假想敌的角色。 因此，在美國產生了「遏制中國」的聲音，在冷戰之後重新規劃的全球戰略中，也將中國設定為主要的假想敵。 《中國可以說不》激亢的反美情緒是對美國的一個警訊。美國可能是一個需要敵人的國家，但是它刻意設定中國為首要假想敵，對中、美雙方可能都將造成無可彌補的傷害。 The intense anti-Americanism of The China That Can Say No should be a warning signal to the US. The US may very well be a country that needs an enemy, but its setting up of China as the primary hypothetical enemy will create irreparable damage to Sino-American relations. 我制海兵力以中共為假想敵， ROC naval planning assumes that the PRC is the most likely enemy. 例如目前被我當作反潛訓練用的海獅、海豹潛艦，七○年代自美國手中接艦時，美國刻意將艦上所有魚雷管剪斷線路，使其無法發射魚雷，意思是這艦艇售予台灣，只能當作假想敵訓練用，而非用來攻擊。 For example, when the ROC navy acquired two subs from the US in the 1970s for training purposes, the Americans deliberately sealed off the torpedo tubes to insure that the subs could only be used as the "enemy ships" for ASW training, but could not be used offensively. 照說冷戰過後，天下太平無事，但國家不能沒有假想敵， Some have suggested that in the wake of the cold war, the world is too peaceful, but the nation [the USA] must have enemies. |
| Diff: |
# 假想敵 假想敌 [jia3 xiang3 di2] /(military) imaginary enemy/ + 假想敵 假想敌 [jia3 xiang3 di2] /opposing force (in war games); hypothetical enemy (in strategic studies)/ |