| Change log entry 72060 | |
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| Processed by: | goldyn_chyld (2021-04-03 11:14:29 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 67806 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> 「色情與暴力氾濫，受害最嚴重的是我們的青少年」新聞局長程建人強調，政府將繼續和民間團體如「媽媽監督媒體委員會」、「勵馨基金會」等合作，並且會同交通部電信總局、內政部警政署、法務部等共同努力，「從自律、他律和法律三個層面，來長期打擊色情暴力，」程建人說。 As GIO Director-General Chen Chien-jen stresses: "It is our teenagers who are harmed most by the epidemic of pornography and violence." Chen says that the government will continue working alongside NGOs such as the Committee of Mothers for Monitoring the Media, and the Garden of Hope Foundation, while the Directorate General of Telecommunications, the National Police Administration and the Ministry of Justice will maintain a concerted drive to "combat pornography and violence in the long term through the triple approach of 'self-regulation, public monitoring and the law.'" 除了功能角色可能錯亂外，台灣的NPO還存在著透明化不足的危機。政大教授顧忠華指出，台灣NPO的「他律」落後，「自律」也不足。民國78年修正的「人民團體法」沿用迄今，已出現瓶頸。 Aside from the risk of losing sight of their true function, Taiwan's NPOs also currently lack transparency. External discipline of them lags behind, Ku Chung-hwa explains, and they lack self-discipline. The 1989 amendment to the Civil Association Act has begun to prove inadequate. 「他律」方面，為了防微杜漸，青輔會所擬定的「非營利組織發展法草案」，已報請行政院納入人民團體法修正案中。草案內容除了打破過去「財團法人」與「社團法人」的區分，重新定義NPO外，並以認可制取代許可制，將NPO的門檻降低。另一方面，也增加了對NPO組織的規範，例如成立認證機構、公開各NPO財務資料等等。 On the external discipline front, the National Youth Commission has produced the "Draft Plan for Non-Profit Organization Development," in an effort to nip potential problems in the bud. The draft has already been submitted to the legislature, which is considering its integration into the Civil Associations Act as an amendment. As well as abolishing the legal distinction between associations and foundations, and redefining the term NPO, the draft also seeks to lower the threshold for becoming an NPO, while also increasing the amount of regulation on NPOs by, for example, establishing an authorization mechanism and making NPO financial details available to the public. 長期關注非營利組織發展與責信議題的台大社工系教授馮燕表示，理想上，對於非營利組織的公共性與責信要求，是由「組織內部獨立自主的董事會」、「非營利組織的集體自律機制」、「政府的政策法令」，以及「積極的媒體」等4種力量共同監督的，同時，為了避免過多「他律」削弱非營利組織的理想性與自律力量，政府法規應僅維持在輔助性的框架建立上。 Joyce Yen Feng, a professor in the Department of Social Work at National Taiwan University, has long been interested in the development of NPOs and accountability issues. She says that ideally demands for accountability and public-mindedness from NPOs should be jointly overseen by four forces: each organization's own independent, autonomous board; NPOs' collective self-regulatory mechanism; government policy and legislation; and a proactive media. At the same time, she argues that, to prevent excessive legislation from weakening the idealism and self-regulatory power of the NPOs, government regulation should remain merely a supplemental framework. 他律不如自律 Self-regulation preferable 既然「自律」這條路走不通，「他律」便成為推動企業社會責任的另一個選項。 |
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# 他律 他律 [ta1 lu:4] /external regulation (e.g. by means of a regulatory body, as opposed to self-regulation 自律[zi4 lu:4])/ + 他律 他律 [ta1 lu:4] /external regulation (e.g. by means of a regulatory body, as opposed to self-regulation 自律[zi4 lu:4])/(ethics) heteronomy/ |