| Change log entry 71826 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2021-03-19 07:02:57 GMT) |
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<< review queue entry 65264 - submitted by 'sl89' >> * MoE has pronunciation cīsuī, but it isn't supported by any other source. * Other than as part of the expression “暴戾恣睢”, 恣睢 may be more classical than simply literary. I've only seen it used once on modern work -- by Lu Xun, quoted below. * I haven't seen the second sense in any modern source, but it's likely classical and attested with citations in at least two dictionaries -- I see no reason not to include it. 【Wenlin】 v. 〈wr[itten].〉 ① be reckless/unbridled ② be extremely conceited 【Pleco】 ADJECTIVE LITERARY reckless; unbridled See 暴戾恣睢 【LA】 1. 〈书〉任意胡作非为；放纵蛮横。 | 盗蹠日杀不辜，肝人之肉，暴戾～，聚党数千人横行天下，竟以寿终（《史记‧卷六十一‧伯夷列传》）。 2. 〈书〉放任自得的样子。 | 夫尧既已黥汝以仁义，而劓汝以是非矣，汝将何以游夫遥荡～转徙之涂乎（《庄子‧大宗师》）。 【MoE】 1. 形容暴横、放纵。 | 《史记．卷六一．伯夷传》：「盗蹠日杀不辜，肝人之肉，暴戾恣睢，聚党数千人横行天下，竟以寿终。」 | 《后汉书．卷五二．崔骃传》：「黎、共奋以跋扈兮，羿、浞狂以恣睢。」 2. 自得的样子。 | 《庄子．大宗师》：「夫尧既已黥汝以仁义，而劓汝以是非矣。汝将何以游夫遥荡恣睢，转徙之涂乎？」 【规范】 形 <文> 任意胡作非为 狂妄恣睢。 然而我又不愿意他们因为要一气，都如我的辛苦展转而生活，也不愿意他们都如闰土的辛苦麻木而生活，也不愿意都如别人的辛苦恣睢而生活。 > And yet, just to keep that from happening, I wouldn't want them to have this vagabond life of mine, any more than I'd want them to have Runtu's barren one. Still less would I want them to muddle through the hedonistic lives other people lead. (Lyell) > But again I would not like them, because they want to be one, to have a treadmill existence like mine, nor to suffer like Runtu until they become stupefied, nor yet, like others, to devote all their energies to dissipation. (Yangs) > or to suffer numbly like Runtu - nor to anaesthetize themselves with self-indulgence, as others did ... (Lovell) 鲁迅《故乡》 |
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+ 恣睢 恣睢 [zi4 sui1] /(literary) reckless/unbridled/self-indulgent/conceited/overly pleased with oneself/ |