| Change log entry 66717 | |
|---|---|
| Processed by: | richwarm (2018-11-18 02:25:55 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 62698 - submitted by 'sl89' >> ※ 木版 * "plank/board"--a mistake for 木板? 【Wenlin】 n. 〈print.〉 wood block M:²kuài 块 【Pleco】 PRINTING block 【MoE】 木制的印刷版，为一种旧式的刻版。 【LAC】 刻上文字或图画的印刷木板。 | ～画 | ～印刷。 有证据表明这些木版书大约在1488年至1495年间在拉图协布完成。 Evidence also indicates that the woodblocks were probably excuted between the years 1488 and 1495 at Lato Shelpuhk. 最早的印刷方式是用手工雕刻木版印刷。 In its earliest form, printing was done from hand-carved wooden blocks. 他在剪纸中创新性地运用木版印刷的技法，取得更丰富的层次感和对比度。 Furthermore, he made use of the techniques of woodblock prints which allow for differences in intensity and shade of colour creating highlight and contrast. 日式木版拓印，它们有着弯曲的线条，布满花纹的表面，对比性的留白以及栩栩如生的平面，这些都给予新艺术主义以灵感。 Japanese wood-block prints, with their curved lines, patterned surfaces, contrasting voids, and flatness of visual plane, also inspired Art Nouveau. 木刻版印刷有一重要缺陷，即第一新的图文信息需要雕刻一块新的木版，而且雕刻木版是一个又慢又繁琐的过程。 A major limitation of wood block printing is that each new message requires carving a new block of wood, and carving is a slow and tedious process. ⁂ ⁂ ⁂ ※ 版画 * "woodblock, stone, copper plate etc" is called relief printing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief_printing). * A work produced by relief printing is usually called a print. * An orphaned "print" isn't a useful definition here. 【Wenlin】 n. 〈art〉 etching; engraving; block print M:¹⁰fú 幅 【Pleco】 NOUN a block print; a woodcut; a woodblock; an engraving 【MoE】 用镂刻或腐蚀的方法，在铜版、锌版、木版、石版等版面上雕刻或腐蚀，再涂上油墨或水性颜料，以纸或布拓印出来的图画。有孔版画、凸版画、凹版画及平版画等四种基本类型。也作「板画」。 【LAC】 在各类材质（铜、锌、木、石等）的版面上雕刻或蚀刻成画面后，再拓在纸上而成的图画。 【规范】 名 用刀子雕刻或用化学药品蚀刻成的底版印成的画。 版画制作作为最古老的平面造型设计之一，记录着欧亚诸世纪的文化历史。 One of the oldest graphic design crafts, printmaking has recorded the cultural history of Asia and Europe for centuries. 凸版印刷是最古老的版画制作形式。 Relief printing is the oldest form of printmaking. 那些巨细无遗的版画——搏斗中的角斗士，风景如画的村庄，日出时的罗马废墟——每每让我瞠目结舌、口不能言。 I lost myself gazing at painstakingly rendered engravings of battling gladiators, picturesque villages, and Roman ruins at sunrise. 30年代师从勋伯格的约翰·凯奇在晚年创作了数百张版画、手绘和水彩作品。 John Cage who studied with Schoenberg in the 1930s produced hundreds of prints, drawings and watercolors towards the end of his life. 吴门艺苑专营 ：名人字画、油画、版画、水彩画及各类书画美术作品。 Wumen Art Gallery specializes in : celebrity calligraphy and paintings, oil paintings, prints, watercolors and artwork of other calligraphy and paintings. 这个以讽刺的“乌托邦”为题的展览将展出四幅特为此次展览绘画的水墨和八张版画。 The ironically titled "Utopia" show will present four specially prepared paintings along with eight prints. ⁂ ⁂ ⁂ ※ 木版画 * Wenlin and Pleco echo "woodcut; wood engraving" but Chinese dictionaries describe the process of producing woodblock print. It also follows from 木版 and 版画 this should be what it means. 【Wenlin】 n. woodcut; wood engraving M:¹⁰fú 幅 【Pleco】 NOUN woodcut; wood engraving 【MoE】 以木板做为刻版印画的材料，刻成想像中的画面后，再经拓印于纸、布成画，称为「木版画」。也称为「木板画」、「木刻画」。 【LAC】 一种版画。在木板上刻出图形，再拓印纸上。也作「木刻」。 大多数我们现在所熟识的高雅文化和创意经济，从木版画(wood-block print)到歌舞艺伎(kabuki theatre)，都是在这个隔绝时期蓬勃发展起来的。 Much of the Japanese high culture and creative wealth that we know today, from wood-block prints to kabuki theatre, blossomed during this era of seclusion. 在马丁·路德发表的关于教会腐败的小册子中，就引用了一副刻画教皇亲近权贵，蔑视贫民的木版画。 Martin Luther's pamphlets about church corruption used woodcuts showing the Pope handing out favours to the nobility while scorning the poor. 我乐意随时给你看我收集的木版画。 I'd be happy to show you my collection of woodblock prints any time. ======================================= Editor: Thanks. My comments: 1) 木版 木版 [mu4 ban3] /(printing) woodblock/ Yes, that's a big improvement! ---------- 2) + 版畫 版画 [ban3 hua4] /print produced by relief printing (such as woodcut, metalcut, wood engraving, etc.)/ 版畫 can refer to *printmaking* as well as the print that is produced Examples: - 閒暇時開始跟著老師學西畫、版畫、木雕； - 以版畫方式做出一系列的山水畫來。 - 他還讓學生學習版畫， And according to Wikipedia, 版畫 encompasses not only relief printing, but all printmaking techniques, including intaglio, lithography and screen printing. 就印刷原理而言，則分為凸版印刷，平面印刷，凹版印刷、漏孔與輸出印刷。 https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%88%E7%94%BB Other examples: 留日期間，他才真正認識版畫，不同於一般繪畫的手繪，版畫是用「版」來當媒介物所製作的繪畫。除了當時台灣可見的凸版木刻畫之外，還有以銅、鋅、合金等金屬為材質的凹版銅版畫、平版的石版畫，和孔版的絹印畫，形式活潑且技法多樣，讓他感受到在科技加持下，現代版畫的無限可能性，自此開始學習銅版與石版技法入門。 It was in Japan that he discovered printmaking. Unlike painting by hand, in printmaking a piece of wood (or other material) is used as an intermediary to the creation of the final image. A dazzling array of printing forms and techniques were in common practice in the Japanese world: besides the relief printing that was common in Taiwan at that time, there were also intaglio prints using copper, zinc, or gold plates, lithographs, and screen printing (serigraphy). Feeling the endless possibilities in printmaking enhanced by modern technology, Liao began studying intaglio printing and lithography. 進入紐約布拉特Pratt版畫中心擔任助手，換取免費使用工作室的版畫設備印製作品，一方面學習絹印，一方面接觸其他版畫家，探索各種版畫技巧。 He took an assistantship at the Pratt Graphics Center in exchange for free access to the studios and printmaking equipment. At Pratt, he was able to study silkscreening while networking within the printmaking community and adding to his repertoire of printmaking techniques. 廖修平表示，每種版畫各有其獨特性與表現效果：木版擁有線條古拙、黑白強烈對比，以及趣味盎然的木材肌理；銅版有尖銳自在的線條及濃淡協調的特殊魅力；石版可以恰如其分地呈現創作者筆觸及水墨渲染的韻味；絹版則以均勻整齊的色面重疊和鮮豔色彩為特色，像普普藝術大師安迪•沃荷就以絹版創作知名。 Liao explains that each print medium produces a different feeling or effect. The lines in a wooden print have a charming simplicity to them, the contrast between light and dark is pronounced, and the print's texture is full of interesting variations arising from the natural grain of the wood; copper plates produce crisp, assertive lines with only subtle contrasts in coloration; lithography allows the artist greater control of the heaviness of the lines as well as evincing a natural "inkiness"; silk screening affords neat, evenly distributed layers of bright color, as in the work of pop artist Andy Warhol, a famous practitioner of the technique. ---------- 3) 木版畫 木版画 [mu4 ban3 hua4] /woodblock print/ You write "Chinese dictionaries describe the process of producing woodblock print". That's correct: it's a process, and a print is not a process. Your 2nd and 3rd examples support the "print" gloss, but in the first one, I'd say it's the art form (printing technique), just as the other item it's linked with (kabuki) is also an art form. "woodcut" and "wood engraving" both refer to either the technique or a print made with that technique, and that seems to be true of 木版畫 as well -- just as 版畫 can refer to either printmaking or a print. "woodblock printing" seems to be a technique that often involves the printing of *text*. See the Wp article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodblock_printing So I don't think that's so appropriate for 木版畫, which I think is primarily a technique for making pictures rather than text. |
| Diff: |
- 木版 木版 [mu4 ban3] /plank/board/ + 木版 木版 [mu4 ban3] /(printing) woodblock/ - 版畫 版画 [ban3 hua4] /picture printed from a woodblock, stone, copper plate etc/print/ # + 版畫 版画 [ban3 hua4] /print produced by relief printing (such as woodcut, metalcut, wood engraving, etc.)/ # + 木版畫 木版画 [mu4 ban3 hua4] /woodblock print/ # # Editor: + 版畫 版画 [ban3 hua4] /printmaking/a print/ + 木版畫 木版画 [mu4 ban3 hua4] /woodcut/wood engraving/ |