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+ 邏輯學 逻辑学 [luo2 ji5 xue2] /logic/

+ 涵義 涵义 [han2 yi4] /content/meaning/

+ 原意 原意 [yuan2 yi4] /the original meaning (etymology)/

+ 新石器 新石器 [xin1 shi2 qi4] /neolithic/

+ 新石器时期 新石器时期 [xin1 shi2 qi4 shi2 qi1] /the neolithic/

+ 所 所 [suo3] /actually/place/(measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions)/(grammatical particle introducing a relative clause)/

+ 三段論 三段论 [san1 duan4 lun4] /syllogism (deduction in logic)/

+ 歐幾里得 欧几里得 [Ou1 ji3 li3 de2] /Euclid/

+ 歐氏 欧氏 [Ou1 shi4] /Euclid/abbr. for T:歐幾里得|S:欧几里得/

+ 歐氏幾何學 欧氏几何学 [Ou1 shi4 ji3 he2] /Euclidean geometry/

+ 幾何原本 几何原本 [Ji3 he2 yuan2 ben3] /Euclid's Elements/

+ 公理法 公理法 [gong1 li3 fa3] /the axiomatic method/

+ 分析法 分析法 [fen1 xi1 fa3] /the analytic method/analytic reasoning/

+ 綜合法 综合法 [zong1 he2 fa3] /synthesis/synthetic reasoning/

+ 歸謬法 归谬法 [gui1 miu4 fa3] /reductio ad absurdum/arguing by contradiction/also called T:反證法|S:反证法/

+ 導出 导出 [dao3 chu1] /to derive/to get out a conclusion/

+ 假設 假设 [jia3 she4] /(conj) suppose that.../a hypothesis/a conjecture/

+ 平行線 平行线 [ping2 xing2 xian4] /parallel lines/

+ 積 积 [ji1] /to amass/to accumulate/to store/old/long-standing/a product (the result of multiplication)/measured quantity (such as area of volume)/

+ 公設 公设 [gong1 she4] /(logic) a postulate/

+ 平行公設 平行公设 [ping2 xing2 gong1 she4] /(geom.) the parallel postulate/Euclid's fifth postulate/

+ 命題 命题 [ming4 ti2] /a proposition/to assign an essay topic/

+ 笛卡儿 笛卡兒 [Di2 ka3 er5] /René Descartes (1596-1650), French philosopher/

+ 來賓市 来宾市 [Lai2 bin1 shi4] /Laibin city in Guangxi/

+ 來賓 来宾 [Lai2 bin1] /Laibin city in Guangxi/

+ 狹義相對論 狭义相对论 [xia2 yi4 xiang1 dui4 lun4] /special relativity/