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+ 獨立中文筆會 独立中文笔会 [du2 li4 Zhong1 wen2 bi3 hui4] /Independent Chinese PEN center/

+ 劉賓雁 刘宾雁 [Liu2 Bin1 yan4] /Liu Binyan (1925-2005), journalist and novelist, condemned by Mao as rightist faction in 1957, subsequently dissident writer/

+ 勞動改造 劳动改造 [lao2 dong4 gai3 zao4] /reeducation through labor/laogai (prison camp)/

+ 摘帽 摘帽 [zhai1 mao4] /lit. to take off a hat/fig. to be cleared of an unfair charge/rehabilitation/

+ 摘帽子 摘帽子 [zhai1 mao4 zi5] /lit. to take off a hat/fig. to be cleared of an unfair charge/rehabilitation/

+ 文學作品 文学作品 [wen2 xue2 zuo4 pin3] /literature/writing/

+ 審查 审查 [shen3 cha2] /to examine/to investigate/to censor out/censorship/

+ 言論自由 言论自由 [yan2 lun4 zi4 you2] /freedom of speech/

+ 鞭撻 鞭挞 [bian1 ta4] /to lash/to castigate/

+ 在橋梁工地上 在桥梁工地上 [zai4 qiao2 liang2 gong1 di4 shang4] /At the bridge building site, 1956 novel by Liu Binyan 劉賓雁|刘宾雁/

+ 久經考驗 久经考验 [jiu3 jing1 kao3 yan4] /well tested (成语 saw); seasoned/veteran/

+ 方毅 方毅 [Fang1 Yi4] /Fang Yi (1916-1997), senior party apparatchik/

+ 抱殘守缺 抱残守缺 [bao3 can2 shou3 que1] /to cherish the outmoded and preserve the outworn (成语 saw); conservative/stickler for tradition/

+ 推陳佈新 推陈布新 [tui1 chen2 bu4 xin1] /to push out the old and bring in the new (成语 saw); to innovate/to go beyond old ideas/advancing all the time/

+ 飛速 飞速 [fei1 su4] /flying speed/rapid (growth)/

+ 革出 革出 [ge2 chu1] /to expel/to kick out/

+ 革出教門 革出教门 [ge2 chu1 jiao4 men2] /to excommunicate (from a church)/

+ 革出山門 革出山门 [ge2 chu1 shan1 men2] /to excommunicate (from a Buddhist monastery)/

+ 革除 革除 [ge2 chu2] /to eliminate/to expel/to abolish/

+ 飛針走線 飞针走线 [fei1 zhen1 zou3 xian4] /flying needle and running seam (成语 saw); skillful needlework/