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Change log entry 43173
Processed by: richwarm (2012-08-18 10:39:19 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 42113 - submitted by 'xiaoxiong' >>
not really eagle

【漢語大詞典】鳶的俗稱。 猛禽類, 嘴藍黑色, 上嘴彎曲, 腳強健有力, 趾有銳利的爪, 翼大善飛。 吃蛇、鼠、魚和其他鳥類。

it's 鸢

heard this used recently in the context of a child's game called 老鹰捉小鸡, so this is definitely 'hawk'. ABC agrees (though it also includes 'eagle' as the second meaning)


Editor: If you believe "it's 鸢", then the definition should be "kite" rather than "hawk", because birds whose names end in 鸢 are generally called "*** kite" e.g. 黑翅鳶 is "black-winged kite" etc.

And "hawks" generally have 鷹 at the end of their name, rather than 鸢 -- e.g. 赤腹鷹 Chinese sparrowhawk; 褐耳鷹 little banded goshawk, etc.

In fact, the quoted definition gives a general description of a bird that is of the family Accipitridae (Chinese: 鷹科), rather than a specific description of a hawk or of a kite. Birds of this family mostly have 鷹 or 鳶 at the end of their name, hence the 也叫“鸢” in Z's definition of 老鹰 ~ 鸟,猛禽类,嘴蓝黑色,上嘴弯曲,脚强健有力,趾有锐利的爪,翼大善飞。吃蛇、鼠、鱼和其他鸟类。也叫“鸢” -- which is otherwise identical to the quoted 【漢語大詞典】definition.

It's not wrong to say that 老鹰 is "鳶的俗稱" (common name for a kite), but it's also, as nciku's definition says, "鹰的通称", and 鹰 is a generic term for birds of the family Accipitridae --- 鷹科的鳥類一般都俗稱為鷹。(Wikipedia @ 鷹科).

Note also nciku's def of 鹰 = 鹰科部分猛禽的统称.

In other words, 老鹰 is just a common name for *any* bird such as an eagle, falcon, hawk, kite etc. It's not "eagle" or "hawk" or "kite", but *all* of them.

"not really eagle"? -- Then why did they decide to name The Eagles (rock band) 老鷹合唱團? And why does my EC dictionary say
eagle <<名詞>> 1 鷹; 老鷹?
Diff:
- 老鷹 老鹰 [lao3 ying1] /eagle (colloquial)/
# + 老鷹 老鹰 [lao3 ying1] /(coll.) hawk/
+ 老鷹 老鹰 [lao3 ying1] /colloquial term for birds in the family Accipitridae (such as eagles, hawks and kites) and similar birds such as falcons/
By MDBG 2025
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