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Change log entry 27294
Processed by: feilipu (2010-02-11 00:14:46 UTC)
Comment: << review queue entry 26346 - submitted by 'feilipu' >>
diacritics inserted
Diff:
# From your Warring States Period correspondent :)
# tidying capitalisation and synchronising syntax of entries – adding/correcting defs where needed
- 九流 九流 [jiu3 liu2] /Nine Schools of Thought (儒家|儒家[Ru2 jia1], 道家|道家[Dao4 jia1], 陰陽|阴阳[yin1 yang2], 法家|法家[Fa3 jia1], 名家|名家[ming2 jia1], 墨家|墨家[Mo4 jia1], 縱橫|纵横[zong4 heng2], 雜家|杂家[za2 jia1], and 農家|农家[nong2 jia1])/
 
# note – I don’t like the expression pre-Han since it implies the Shang and Xia Dynasties as well as the Zhou which is incorrect in this context
 
+ 九流 九流 [jiu3 liu2] /Nine Schools of Thought, philosophical schools of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770-220BC), viz Confucians 儒家|儒家[Ru2 Jia1], Daoists道家|道家[Dao4 Jia1], Yin and Yang 陰陽家|阴阳家[Yin1 yang2 Jia], Legalists 法家|法家[Fa3 Jia1], Logicians 名家|名家[Ming2 Jia1], Mohists 墨家|墨家[Mo4 Jia1], Diplomats 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 Jia1], Miscellaneous 雜家|杂家[Za2 Jia1], and Agriculturalists 農家|农家[Nong2 Jia1]/
- 儒家 儒家 [Ru2 jia1] /Confucian School, founded by Confucius 孔子 (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子 (c. 372-c. 289 BC)/
# pre-Warring States
+ 儒家 儒家 [Ru2 Jia1] /Confucian School of Thought, founded by Confucius 孔子|孔子[Kong3 Zi3] (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子|孟子[Meng4 Zi3] (c. 372-c. 289 BC)/
- 道家 道家 [Dao4 jia1] /Daoist school or religion of Laozi or Lao-tze 老子 (c. 500 BC) and Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子 (369-286 BC)/
+ 道家 道家 [Dao4 Jia1] /Daoist School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), based on the religion of Laozi or Lao-tze 老子|老子[Lao3 zi3] (c. 500 BC - ?) and later promulgated by Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子 (369-286 BC)/
- 陰陽家 阴阳家 [yin1 yang2 jia1] /the Yin and Yang school of philosophy/
+ 陰陽家 阴阳家 [Yin1 yang2 Jia1] /Yin-Yang School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) founded by Zou Yan 鄒衍|邹衍[Zou1 Yan3]/
# Addition
+ 鄒衍 邹衍 [Zou1 Yan3] /Zou Yan (305-240 BC), founder of the Yin and Yang School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC)/
- 法家 法家 [Fa3 jia1] /Legalist school of philosophy in pre-Han times, including Shang Yang 商鞅 and Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子/
+ 法家 法家 [Fa3 jia1] /Legalist School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) founded by Han Fei 韓非|韩非[Han2 Fei1] and Li Si 李斯|李斯[Li3 Si1], later adopted by Shang Yang 商鞅|商鞅[Shang1 Yang1] whose reforms helped establish the supremacy of the Qin Dynasty 秦代| 秦代[Qin1 Dai4] (221-207 BC)/
- 名家 名家 [ming2 jia1] /the School of Logicians from the pre-Han period/famous artist/
+ 名家 名家 [Ming2 Jia1] /Logicians School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475 - 220 BC), also called the School of Names/
# addition
+ 公孫龍 公孙龙 [Gong1 sun1 Long2] /Gongsun Long (c. 325-250BC), leading thinker of the Logicians School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475 - 220 BC)/
- 墨家 墨家 [Mo4 jia1] /Mohism, school based on teaching of pre-han philosopher Mozi 墨子 around 400 BC/
+ 墨家 墨家 [Mo4 jia1] /Mohist School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475 - 220 BC), founded by the philosopher 墨子|墨子[Mo4 Zi3]/
- 墨子 墨子 [Mo4 zi3] /Mozi (flourished approx 479-381 BC), famous Warring States philosopher, founder of Mohism/
+ 墨子 墨子 [Mo4 zi3] /Mozi (c. 470-391 BC), founder of the Mohist School of Thought墨家|墨家[Mo4 jia1] of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)/
- 縱橫家 纵横家 [Zong4 heng2 Jia1] /School of Diplomacy, political clique during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC)/
+ 縱橫家 纵横家 [Zong4 heng2 Jia1] /School of Diplomacy of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) whose leading advocates were Su Qin 蘇秦|苏秦[Su1 Qin2] and Zhang Yi 張儀|张仪[Zhang4 Yi2]/
- 雜家 杂家 [za2 jia1] /miscellaneous scholars/the Eclectic school of pre-Han China represented by Lü Buwei 呂不韋|吕不韦/
+ 雜家 杂家 [Za2 Jia1] /Miscellaneous School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) whose leading advocate was Lü Buwei 呂不韋|吕不韦[Lu Bu4 wei2]/
- 呂氏春秋 吕氏春秋 [Lu:3 shi4 chun1 qiu1] /Mr Lü's Annals, a historical miscellany from the point of view of Qin kingdom politician Lü Buwei 呂不韋|吕不韦/
+ 呂氏春秋 吕氏春秋 [Lu:3 shi4 chun1 qiu1] /lit “Mr Lü's Spring and Autumn (Annals)”, compendium of the philosophies of the Hundred Schools of Thought諸子百家|诸子百家 [Zhu1 zi3 Bai3 Jia1], compiled around 239 BC under the patronage of Qin Dynasty 秦代[Qin2 Dai4] Chancellor Lü Buwei.呂不韋|吕不韦[Lu:3 Bu4 wei2]/
- 諸子百家 诸子百家 [zhu1 zi3 bai3 jia1] /Many Sages, Hundred Schools/general term for all the pre-Han schools of thought/
# I won’t list them all :) - there weren’t one hundred anyway
+ 諸子百家 诸子百家 [Zhu1 zi3 Bai3 Jia1] /Hundred Schools of Thought, generic term for the philosophical schools of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770-220BC)/
- 呂不韋 吕不韦 [Lu:3 Bu4 wei2] /Lü Buwei (-235 BC), merchant and politician in Qin kingdom, financial sponsor (and in fiction father) of King Ying Zhen 嬴政, who subsequently became the first emperor/
# corrections from Wikip
+ 呂不韋 吕不韦 [Lu:3 Bu4 wei2] /Lü Buwei (?291-235 BC), merchant and politician of the State of Qin秦國|秦国[Qin2 Guo2], subsequent Qin Dynasty秦代[Qin2 Dai4] Chancellor, allegedly the father of Ying Zhen 嬴政[Ying2 Zheng4], who subsequently became the first emperor Qin Shi Huang 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 Huang2]/
- 嬴政 嬴政 [Ying2 Zheng4] /Ying Zheng (260-210 BC), personal name of First Emperor 秦始皇/
+ 嬴政 嬴政 [Ying2 Zheng4] /Ying Zheng (260-210 BC), personal name of the first Emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 Huang2]/
- 農家 农家 [nong2 jia1] /peasant family/Agriculturalists (pre-Han school of thought)/
# split
+ 農家 农家 [nong2 jia1] /peasant family/
+ 農家 农家 [Nong2 Jia1] /Agricultural School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC)/
By MDBG 2025
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