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+ 諸城 诸城 [Zhu1 cheng2] /Zhucheng city in Shandong/

+ 諸暨 诸暨 [Zhu1 ji4] /Zhuji city in Zhejiang/

+ 蘇洵 苏洵 [Su1 Xun2] /Su Xun (1009-1066), northern Song writer of prose/one of T:三苏|S:三苏 and one of 唐宋八大家/

+ 蘇軾 苏轼 [Su1 Shi4] /Su Shi (1037-1101), northern Song writer and calligrapher/one of T:三苏|S:三苏 and one of 唐宋八大家/

+ 蘇轍 苏辙 [Su1 Zhe2] /Su Zhe (1039—1112), northern Song writer and calligrapher/one of T:三苏|S:三苏 and one of 唐宋八大家/

+ 唐宋八大家 唐宋八大家 [Tang2 Song4 ba1 da4 jia1] /Eight Giants of Tang and Song prose, esp. involved in the Classics movement T:古文運動|S:古文运动/namely, Han Yu T:韓愈|S:韩愈, Liu Zongyuan 柳宗元|S:柳宗元, Ouyang Xiu T:歐陽修|S:欧阳修, the Three Su father and sons T:三蘇|S:三苏, Wang Anshi 王安石, Zeng Gonghe T:曾鞏|S:曾巩/

+ 三蘇 三苏 [San1 Su1] /the Three Su father and sons/refers to northern Song literati Su Xun T:蘇洵|S:苏洵, Su Shi T:蘇軾|S:苏轼 and Su Zhe T:蘇轍|S:苏辙/

+ 唐宋 唐宋 [Tang2 Song4] /the Tang and Song/

+ 史學家 史学家 [shi3 xue2 jia1] /a historian/

+ 辭官 辞官 [ci2 guan1] /to resign a government post/

+ 歐陽修 欧阳修 [Ou1 yang2 Xiu1] /Ouyang Xiu (1007—1072), Song dynasty prose writer and historian/

+ 王安石 王安石 [Wang2 An1 shi2] /Wang Anshi (1021－1086), Song dynasty politician and writer, one of the Eight Giants 唐宋八大家/

+ 曾鞏 曾巩 [Zeng1 Gong3] /Zeng Gong (1019—1083), Song dynasty writer, one of the Eight Giants 唐宋八大家/

+ 書畫家 书画家 [shu1 hua4 jia1] /calligrapher and painter/

+ 撫州 抚州 [Fu3 zhou1] /old place name, in modern Linchuan T:臨川|S:临川 county, Jiangxi/

+ 臨川 临川 [Lin2 chuan1] /Linchuan city and county in Jiangxi 江西/

+ 黃庭堅 黄庭坚 [Huang2 Ting2 jian1] /Huang Tingjian (1045－1105), Song poet and calligrapher/

+ 米芾 米芾 [Mi3 Fei4] /Mi Fei (1051-1107), Song poet and calligrapher/

+ 蔡襄 蔡襄 [Cai4 Xiang1] /Cai Xiang (1012-1067), Song calligrapher/

+ 宋四家 宋四家 [Song4 si4 jia1] /four famous Song calligraphers - namely Su Shi T:蘇軾|S:苏轼, Huang Tingjian T:黃庭堅|S:黄庭坚, Mi Fei 米芾 and Cai Xiang 蔡襄/

+ 三字經 三字经 [San1 zi4 jing1] /Three character classic, a reading primer consisting of doggerel in lines of 3 characters/

+ 幼年 幼年 [you4 nian2] /one's youth/

+ 曹魏 曹魏 [Cao2 Wei4] /Cao Wei, the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms, established as a dynasty in 220 AD by Cao Pi 曹丕, son of Cao Cao, replaced by Jin dynasty in 265 AD/

+ 鍾繇 锺繇 [Zhong1 Yao2] /Zhong Yao (151-230 AD), minister of Cao Wei 曹魏 and noted calligrapher, said to have developed the regular script 楷书/

+ 發布 发布 [fa1 bu4] /to release/to issue/to distribute/

+ 票券 票券 [piao4 quan4] /a voucher/a share (certificate)/

+ 末底改 末底改 [Mo4 di3 gai3] /Mordechai (name)/

+ 諸侯 诸侯 [zhu1 hou2] /vassal states/

+ 廢掉 废掉 [fei4 diao4] /to depose (a king)/

+ 禪位 禅位 [shan4 wei4] /to abdicate (as king)/

+ 溥儀 溥仪 [Pu3 yi2] /Pu Yi, personal name of the last Qing emperor (reigned as child 1909-1911), the subject of Bertolucci's biopic The Last Emperor/

+ 末代皇帝 末代皇帝 [mo4 dai4 huang2 di4] /the Last Emperor, biopic of Pu Yi T:溥儀|S:溥仪 by Bernardo Bertolucci/