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Trad |
Simp |
Mandarin |
Definition |
Days old |
Ver |
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長坂坡七進七出 |
长坂坡七进七出 |
[chang2 ban3 po1 qi1 jin4 qi1 chu1] |
/famous scene in Romance of the Three Kingdoms in which Zhao Yun 趙雲|赵云 charges seven times through the ranks of Cao Cao's armies/ |
5788
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1 |
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陳橋兵變 |
陈桥兵变 |
[Chen2 qiao2 bing1 bian4] |
/the military revolt of 960 that led Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤|赵匡胤 to found the Song dynasty/ |
6953
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1 |
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悼襄王 |
悼襄王 |
[Dao4 xiang1 Wang2] |
/King Daoxiang of Zhao 趙國|赵国, reigned 245-236 BC/ |
6810
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1 |
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高宗 |
高宗 |
[Gao1 zong1] |
/Gaozong, the temple name of various emperors, notably 唐高宗[Tang2 Gao1 zong1], 宋高宗[Song4 Gao1 zong1] and 清高宗[Qing1 Gao1 zong1] (aka 李治[Li3 Zhi4], 趙構|赵构[Zhao4 Gou4] and 乾隆[Qian2 long2] respectively)/ |
1942
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1 |
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後趙 |
后赵 |
[Hou4 Zhao4] |
/Later Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms (319-350)/ |
6901
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1 |
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廉頗 |
廉颇 |
[Lian2 Po1] |
/Lian Po (327-243 BC), famous general of Zhao 趙國|赵国, repeatedly victorious over Qin 秦國|秦国 and Qi 齊國|齐国/ |
6810
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1 |
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藺相如 |
蔺相如 |
[Lin4 Xiang1 ru2] |
/Ling Xiangru (dates unknown, 3rd century BC), famous statesman of Zhao 趙國|赵国/ |
6754
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1 |
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落葉歸根 |
落叶归根 |
[Luo4 ye4 gui1 gen1] |
/Getting Home, 2007 PRC comedy-drama film directed by 張揚|张扬[Zhang1 Yang2], starring 趙本山|赵本山[Zhao4 Ben3 shan1]/ |
6550
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1 |
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馬服君 |
马服君 |
[Ma3 Fu2 jun1] |
/Ma Fujun, famous general of Zhao 趙國|赵国/ |
6810
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1 |
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馬服子 |
马服子 |
[Ma3 Fu2 zi3] |
/Ma Fuzi (-260 BC), hapless general of Zhao 趙國|赵国[Zhao4 Guo2], who famously led an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰|长平之战[Chang2 ping2 zhi1 Zhan4] in 260 BC/also called Zhao Kuo 趙括|赵括[Zhao4 Kuo4]/ |
1961
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1 |
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前趙 |
前赵 |
[Qian2 Zhao4] |
/Former Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms (304-329)/ |
6901
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1 |
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乾嘉三大家 |
乾嘉三大家 |
[[Qian2-Jia1 San1 Da4jia1]] |
/the three leading poets of the Qianlong-Jiaqing era (1735–1820), who championed personal expression and innovation in Qing poetry: Yuan Mei 袁枚[Yuan2 Mei2], Jiang Shiquan 蔣士銓|蒋士铨[Jiang3 Shi4quan2] and Zhao Yi 趙翼|赵翼[Zhao4 Yi4]/ |
395
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2 |
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清史稿 |
清史稿 |
[Qing1 shi3 gao3] |
/Draft History of the Qing Dynasty, sometimes listed as number 25 or 26 of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Zhao Erxun 趙爾巽|赵尔巽[Zhao4 Er3 xun4] in 1927 during the Northern Warlords period, 536 scrolls/ |
4979
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1 |
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石虎 |
石虎 |
[Shi2 Hu3] |
/Shi Hu (295-349), emperor of Later Zhao 後趙|后赵[Hou4 Zhao4]/ |
2169
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1 |
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石勒 |
石勒 |
[Shi2 Le4] |
/Shi Le, founder of Later Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms 後趙|后赵[Hou4 Zhao4] (319-350)/ |
1957
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1 |
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宋太祖 |
宋太祖 |
[Song4 Tai4 zu3] |
/Emperor Taizu of Song, posthumous title of the founding Song emperor Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤|赵匡胤 (927-976), reigned from 960/ |
6953
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1 |
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完璧歸趙 |
完璧归赵 |
[wan2 bi4 gui1 Zhao4] |
/lit. to return the jade annulus to Zhao (idiom); fig. to return something intact to its rightful owner/ |
6301
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1 |
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圍魏救趙 |
围魏救赵 |
[wei2 Wei4 jiu4 Zhao4] |
/lit. to besiege 魏[Wei4] and rescue 趙|赵[Zhao4] (idiom)/fig. to relieve a besieged ally by attacking the home base of the besiegers/ |
4605
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1 |
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吳越春秋 |
吴越春秋 |
[Wu2 Yue4 Chun1 qiu1] |
/History of the Southern States Wu and Yue (traditional rivals), compiled by Han historian Zhao Ye 趙曄|赵晔[Zhao4 Ye4], 10 extant scrolls/ |
3427
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1 |
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五虎將 |
五虎将 |
[Wu3 hu3 jiang4] |
/Liu Bei's five great generals in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, namely: Guan Yu 關羽|关羽, Zhang Fei 張飛|张飞, Zhao Yun 趙雲|赵云, Ma Chao 馬超|马超, Huang Zhong 黃忠|黄忠/ |
6573
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1 |
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孝成王 |
孝成王 |
[Xiao4 cheng2 Wang2] |
/King Xiaocheng of Zhao 趙國|赵国, reigned 266-245 BC/ |
6810
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1 |
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燕趙 |
燕赵 |
[Yan1 Zhao4] |
/Yan and Zhao, two of the Warring States in Hebei and Shanxi/beautiful women/women dancers and singers/ |
6890
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1 |
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燕趙都市報 |
燕赵都市报 |
[Yan1 Zhao4 Du1 shi4 Bao4] |
/Yanzhao Metropolis Daily/ |
6083
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1 |
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戰國七雄 |
战国七雄 |
[zhan4 guo2 qi1 xiong2] |
/Seven Powerful States of the Warring States, namely: 齊|齐[Qi2], 楚[Chu3], 燕[Yan1], 韓|韩[Han2], 趙|赵[Zhao4], 魏[Wei4] and 秦[Qin2]/ |
5798
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1 |
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張三，李四，王五，趙六 |
张三，李四，王五，赵六 |
[Zhang1 San1 , Li3 Si4 , Wang2 Wu3 , Zhao4 Liu4] |
/(four proverbial names) Tom, Dick and Harry/ |
986
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1 |
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張王李趙 |
张王李赵 |
[[Zhang1-Wang2-Li3-Zhao4]] |
/(idiom) any Tom, Dick or Harry; anyone/ |
408
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2 |
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趙 |
赵 |
[[Zhao4]] |
/surname Zhao/one of the seven states during the Warring States period (476–220 BC)/the Former Zhao 前趙|前赵[Qian2 Zhao4] (304–329) and Later Zhao 後趙|后赵[Hou4 Zhao4] (319–350), states of the Sixteen Kingdoms/ |
395
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2 |
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趙 |
赵 |
[zhao4] |
/to surpass (old)/ |
6022
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1 |
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趙本山 |
赵本山 |
[Zhao4 Ben3 shan1] |
/Zhao Benshan (1958-), universally known PRC TV comedian/ |
6577
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1 |
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趙爾巽 |
赵尔巽 |
[Zhao4 Er3 xun4] |
/Zhao Erxun (1844-1927), modern historian, compiled the Draft History of the Qing dynasty 清史稿/ |
6314
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1 |
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趙高 |
赵高 |
[Zhao4 Gao1] |
/Zhao Gao (?-207 BC), one of the most vile, corrupt and powerful eunuchs in Chinese history, responsible for the fall of Qin Dynasty/ |
4628
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1 |
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趙公明 |
赵公明 |
[Zhao4 Gong1 ming2] |
/Zhao Gongming, God of Wealth in the Chinese folk tradition and Taoism/ |
2351
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1 |
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趙公元帥 |
赵公元帅 |
[Zhao4 gong1 yuan2 shuai4] |
/Marshal Zhao, aka Zhao Gongming or Zhao Xuantan, God of Wealth in the Chinese folk tradition and Taoism/ |
2351
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1 |
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趙構 |
赵构 |
[Zhao4 Gou4] |
/Zhao Gou (1107-1187), personal name of the tenth Song Emperor Gaozong 宋高宗[Song4 Gao1 zong1] (reigned 1127-1162)/ |
1950
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1 |
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趙國 |
赵国 |
[Zhao4 Guo2] |
/Zhao, one of the seven states during the Warring States Period of Chinese history (475-220 BC)/ |
6043
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1 |
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趙惠文王 |
赵惠文王 |
[Zhao4 Hui4 wen2 Wang2] |
/King Huiwen of Zhao 趙國|赵国, reigned 298-266 BC during the Warring States Period/ |
6043
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1 |
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趙家人 |
赵家人 |
[Zhao4 jia1 ren2] |
/(neologism 2015) the Zhao family (derogatory term for those who hold power in the PRC)/ |
2348
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1 |
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趙軍 |
赵军 |
[Zhao4 jun1] |
/army of Zhao 趙國|赵国 during the Warring States/ |
6810
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1 |
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趙客 |
赵客 |
[Zhao4 ke4] |
/knight of the Zhao State/generic term for a knight-errant/ |
6022
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1 |
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趙匡胤 |
赵匡胤 |
[Zhao4 Kuang1 yin4] |
/Zhao Kuangyin, personal name of founding Song emperor Song Taizu 宋太祖 (927-976)/ |
6943
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1 |
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趙括 |
赵括 |
[Zhao4 Kuo4] |
/Zhao Kuo (-260 BC), hapless general of Zhao 趙國|赵国[Zhao4 Guo2], who famously led an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰|长平之战[Chang2 ping2 zhi1 Zhan4] in 260 BC/also called Ma Fuzi 馬服子|马服子[Ma3 Fu2 zi3]/ |
1961
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1 |
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趙樂際 |
赵乐际 |
[Zhao4 Le4 ji4] |
/Zhao Leji (1957-), member of the Politburo Standing Committee and Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection/ |
3195
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1 |
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趙岐 |
赵岐 |
[Zhao4 Qi2] |
/Zhao Qi (-201 BC), early Han commentator on Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3]/ |
5724
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1 |
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趙樹理 |
赵树理 |
[Zhao4 Shu4 li3] |
/Zhao Shuli (1906-1970), proletarian novelist/ |
6670
|
1 |
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趙宋 |
赵宋 |
[Zhao4 Song4] |
/Song dynasty (960-1279)/used to distinguish it from 劉宋|刘宋 Song of Southern dynasties (420-479)/ |
6600
|
1 |
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趙薇 |
赵薇 |
[Zhao4 Wei1] |
/Zhao Wei or Vicky Zhao (1976-), Chinese film star/ |
6853
|
1 |
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趙縣 |
赵县 |
[[Zhao4 Xian4]] |
/Zhao County or Zhaoxian, a county in Shijiazhuang City 石家莊市|石家庄市[Shi2jia1zhuang1 Shi4], Hebei/ |
368
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2 |
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|
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趙玄壇 |
赵玄坛 |
[Zhao4 Xuan2 tan2] |
/Zhao Xuantan, God of Wealth in the Chinese folk tradition and Taoism/ |
2351
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1 |
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趙曄 |
赵晔 |
[Zhao4 Ye4] |
/Zhao Ye, Han dynasty historian, author of History of the Southern States Wu and Yue 吳越春秋|吴越春秋/ |
6668
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1 |
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趙翼 |
赵翼 |
[Zhao4 Yi4] |
/Zhao Yi (1727-1814), Qing dynasty poet and historian, one of Three great poets of the Qianlong era 乾嘉三大家/ |
5840
|
1 |
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趙元任 |
赵元任 |
[Zhao4 Yuan2 ren4] |
/Yuen Ren Chao (1892-1982), Chinese-American linguist/ |
5325
|
1 |
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趙雲 |
赵云 |
[Zhao4 Yun2] |
/Zhao Yun (-229), general of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms/ |
6600
|
1 |
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趙忠堯 |
赵忠尧 |
[Zhao4 Zhong1 yao2] |
/Zhao Zhongyao (1902-1998), Chinese pioneer nuclear physicist/ |
6804
|
1 |
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|
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趙州橋 |
赵州桥 |
[Zhao4 zhou1 Qiao2] |
/Zhaozhou Bridge over Xiao River 洨河[Xiao2 He2] in Zhao county 趙縣|赵县[Zhao4 Xian4], Shijiazhuang, Hebei, dating back to the Sui dynasty 隋代[Sui2 dai4] (581-617) and the world's oldest extant stone arch bridge/ |
5131
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1 |
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趙子龍 |
赵子龙 |
[Zhao4 Zi3 long2] |
/courtesy name of Zhao Yun 趙雲|赵云[Zhao4 Yun2], general of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms/ |
2496
|
1 |
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趙紫陽 |
赵紫阳 |
[Zhao4 Zi3 yang2] |
/Zhao Ziyang (1919-2005), PRC reforming politician, general secretary of Chinese Communist Party 1987-1989, held under house arrest from 1989 to his death, and non-person since then/ |
5432
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1 |
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紙上談兵 |
纸上谈兵 |
[zhi3 shang4 tan2 bing1] |
/lit. military tactics on paper (idiom)/fig. theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice/armchair strategist/idle theorizing/cf Zhao Kuo 趙括|赵括[Zhao4 Kuo4] leading an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰|长平之战[Chang2 ping2 zhi1 Zhan4] in 260 BC/ |
1961
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1 |
