|
|
Trad |
Simp |
Mandarin |
Definition |
Days old |
Ver |
|
|
|
安祖花 |
安祖花 |
[an1 zu3 hua1] |
/flamingo lily (Anthurium andraeanum)/ |
3717
|
1 |
|
|
|
巴祖卡 |
巴祖卡 |
[ba1 zu3 ka3] |
/bazooka (loanword)/ |
4698
|
1 |
|
|
|
保衛祖國 |
保卫祖国 |
[bao3 wei4 zu3 guo2] |
/to defend one's country/ |
6546
|
1 |
|
|
|
杯酒釋兵權 |
杯酒释兵权 |
[bei1 jiu3 shi4 bing1 quan2] |
/to dismiss military hierarchy using wine cups/cf Song founding Emperor Song Taizu 宋太祖 holds a banquet in 961 and persuades his senior army commanders to go home to their provinces/ |
6939
|
1 |
|
|
|
鼻祖 |
鼻祖 |
[bi2 zu3] |
/the earliest ancestor/originator (of a tradition, school of thought etc)/ |
6918
|
1 |
|
|
|
伯叔祖父 |
伯叔祖父 |
[bo2 shu1 zu3 fu4] |
/father's father's brother/great uncle/ |
6059
|
1 |
|
|
|
伯叔祖母 |
伯叔祖母 |
[bo2 shu1 zu3 mu3] |
/father's father's brother's wife/great aunt/ |
6059
|
1 |
|
|
|
大明曆 |
大明历 |
[Da4 ming2 li4] |
/the 5th century Chinese calendar established by Zu Chongzhi 祖沖之|祖冲之/ |
5765
|
1 |
|
|
|
二世祖 |
二世祖 |
[[er4shi4zu3]] |
/profligate child of a wealthy family/ |
134
|
2 |
|
|
|
返祖 |
返祖 |
[[fan3zu3]] |
/(biology) to exhibit atavism; to revert to ancestral traits/ |
172
|
2 |
|
|
|
返祖現象 |
返祖现象 |
[[fan3zu3 xian4xiang4]] |
/(biology) atavism/ |
179
|
2 |
|
|
|
豐沛 |
丰沛 |
[feng1 pei4] |
/copious/plentiful (of water)/surging (of waves)/refers to home village of first Han emperor 漢高祖|汉高祖[Han4 Gao1 zu3]/fig. majestic/ |
6091
|
1 |
|
|
|
佛祖 |
佛祖 |
[Fo2 zu3] |
/Buddha/founder of a buddhist sect/ |
5637
|
1 |
|
|
|
高祖父 |
高祖父 |
[gao1 zu3 fu4] |
/great-great-grandfather/ |
6849
|
1 |
|
|
|
高祖母 |
高祖母 |
[gao1 zu3 mu3] |
/great-great-grandmother/ |
6849
|
1 |
|
|
|
光宗耀祖 |
光宗耀祖 |
[guang1 zong1 yao4 zu3] |
/to bring honor to one's ancestors/ |
6632
|
1 |
|
|
|
漢高祖 |
汉高祖 |
[Han4 Gao1 zu3] |
/posthumous name of the first Han emperor Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦 (256 or 247-195 BC), reigned 202-195 BC/ |
6852
|
1 |
|
|
|
洪武 |
洪武 |
[Hong2 wu3] |
/Hongwu Emperor, also written Hung-wu Ti, reign name of first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋[Zhu1 Yuan2 zhang1] (1328-1398), reigned 1386-1398, temple name 明太祖[Ming2 Tai4 zu3]/ |
1939
|
1 |
|
|
|
積祖 |
积祖 |
[ji1 zu3] |
/many generations of ancestors/ |
6637
|
1 |
|
|
|
祭祖 |
祭祖 |
[ji4 zu3] |
/to offer sacrifices to one's ancestors/ |
5518
|
1 |
|
|
|
家祖 |
家祖 |
[jia1 zu3] |
/(polite) my paternal grandfather/ |
5224
|
1 |
|
|
|
開山鼻祖 |
开山鼻祖 |
[kai1 shan1 bi2 zu3] |
/founder/ |
6275
|
1 |
|
|
|
開山祖師 |
开山祖师 |
[kai1 shan1 zu3 shi1] |
/founding master of a monastery/founder/originator/ |
6534
|
1 |
|
|
|
康熙 |
康熙 |
[[Kang1xi1]] |
/Kangxi, reign title (1662–1722) of the Kangxi Emperor 聖祖|圣祖[Sheng4zu3]/the Kangxi Emperor (Qing dynasty)/ |
194
|
2 |
|
|
|
李建成 |
李建成 |
[Li3 Jian4 cheng2] |
/Li Jiancheng (589-626), eldest son of first Tang emperor Li Yuan 唐高祖李淵|唐高祖李渊, murdered by his brother 李世民 in the Xuanwu Gate coup 玄武門之變|玄武门之变/Professor Li Jiancheng (1964-), geophysicist and specialist in satellite geodesy/ |
2164
|
1 |
|
|
|
李淵 |
李渊 |
[Li3 Yuan1] |
/Li Yuan, personal name of first Tang emperor Gaozu 唐高祖[Tang2 Gao1 zu3] (566-635), reigned 618-626/ |
6025
|
1 |
|
|
|
連江縣 |
连江县 |
[[Lian2jiang1 Xian4]] |
/Lianjiang, a county in Fuzhou City 福州市[Fu2zhou1 Shi4], Fujian/Lienchiang County, the official name of the Matsu Islands 馬祖列島|马祖列岛[Ma3zu3 Lie4dao3], a county of the ROC (based in Taiwan)/ |
893
|
2 |
|
|
|
劉邦 |
刘邦 |
[Liu2 Bang1] |
/Liu Bang (256 or 247-195 BC), bandit leader who became first Han emperor Han Gaozu 漢高祖|汉高祖 (reigned 202-195 BC)/ |
6889
|
1 |
|
|
|
媽祖 |
妈祖 |
[Ma1 zu3] |
/Matsu, name of a sea goddess still widely worshipped on the SE China coast and in SE Asia/ |
6108
|
1 |
|
|
|
馬祖 |
马祖 |
[Ma3 zu3] |
/Matsu Islands off Fujian, administered by Taiwan/ |
5990
|
1 |
|
|
|
馬祖列島 |
马祖列岛 |
[Ma3 zu3 Lie4 dao3] |
/Matsu Islands/ |
5066
|
1 |
|
|
|
明成祖 |
明成祖 |
[Ming2 Cheng2 zu3] |
/Ming Chengzu, temple name of third Ming Emperor Yongle 永樂|永乐[Yong3 le4]/ |
1939
|
1 |
|
|
|
明太祖 |
明太祖 |
[Ming2 Tai4 zu3] |
/Ming Taizu, temple name of first Ming emperor Hongwu 洪武[Hong2 wu3]/ |
1939
|
1 |
|
|
|
牡丹亭 |
牡丹亭 |
[Mu3 dan5 Ting2] |
/The Peony Pavilion (1598), play by Tang Xianzu 湯顯祖|汤显祖[Tang1 Xian3 zu3]/ |
5119
|
1 |
|
|
|
彭祖 |
彭祖 |
[Peng2 Zu3] |
/Peng Zu (legendary figure of Taoism who lived 800 years)/ |
5729
|
1 |
|
|
|
清太祖 |
清太祖 |
[Qing1 Tai4 zu3] |
/posthumous title of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤[Nu3 er3 ha1 chi4] (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] (from 1616)/ |
1950
|
1 |
|
|
|
容祖兒 |
容祖儿 |
[Rong2 Zu3 er2] |
/Joey Yung (1980-), Hong Kong pop singer and actress/ |
6365
|
1 |
|
|
|
榮宗耀祖 |
荣宗耀祖 |
[[rong2zong1-yao4zu3]] |
/see 光宗耀祖[guang1zong1-yao4zu3]/ |
57
|
2 |
|
|
|
沙祖康 |
沙祖康 |
[Sha1 Zu3 kang1] |
/Sha Zukang (1947-), Chinese diplomat/ |
4482
|
1 |
|
|
|
神祖 |
神祖 |
[shen2 zu3] |
/Godhead/ |
7100
|
1 |
|
|
|
聖祖 |
圣祖 |
[sheng4 zu3] |
/divine ancester/patron saint/ |
6024
|
1 |
|
|
|
聖祖 |
圣祖 |
[Sheng4 zu3] |
/Shengzu, temple name of the second Qing emperor, known as the Kangxi Emperor (1654-1722)/cf. 康熙[Kang1 xi1]/ |
3784
|
1 |
|
|
|
師祖 |
师祖 |
[[shi1zu3]] |
/teacher of one's teacher (esp. in a lineage)/ |
102
|
2 |
|
|
|
始祖 |
始祖 |
[shi3 zu3] |
/primogenitor/founder of a school or trade/ |
6917
|
1 |
|
|
|
始祖鳥 |
始祖鸟 |
[[shi3zu3niao3]] |
/archaeopteryx/ |
244
|
2 |
|
|
|
叔祖 |
叔祖 |
[shu1 zu3] |
/grandfather's younger brother/ |
6722
|
1 |
|
|
|
叔祖母 |
叔祖母 |
[shu1 zu3 mu3] |
/wife of paternal grandfather's younger brother/ |
6722
|
1 |
|
|
|
數典忘祖 |
数典忘祖 |
[shu3 dian3 wang4 zu3] |
/to recount history but omit one's ancestors (idiom); to forget one's roots/ |
6331
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋太祖 |
宋太祖 |
[Song4 Tai4 zu3] |
/Emperor Taizu of Song, posthumous title of the founding Song emperor Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤|赵匡胤 (927-976), reigned from 960/ |
6941
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋祖英 |
宋祖英 |
[Song4 Zu3 ying1] |
/Song Zuying (1966-), Chinese folk music singer/ |
4672
|
1 |
|
|
|
太祖 |
太祖 |
[tai4 zu3] |
/Great Ancestor (posthumous title, e.g. for the founder of a dynasty)/ |
7100
|
1 |
|
|
|
湯顯祖 |
汤显祖 |
[Tang1 Xian3 zu3] |
/Tang Xianzu (1550-1616), Ming poet and dramatist, author of The Peony Pavilion 牡丹亭[Mu3 dan5 Ting2]/ |
4956
|
1 |
|
|
|
唐高祖 |
唐高祖 |
[Tang2 Gao1 zu3] |
/Emperor Gaozu of Tang, reign name of first Tang emperor Li Yuan 李淵|李渊[Li3 Yuan1] (566-635), reigned 618-626/ |
6025
|
1 |
|
|
|
天后 |
天后 |
[Tian1 hou4] |
/Tin Hau, Empress of Heaven, another name for the goddess Matsu 媽祖|妈祖[Ma1 zu3]/Tin Hau (Hong Kong area around the MTR station with same name)/ |
5784
|
1 |
|
|
|
外祖父 |
外祖父 |
[wai4 zu3 fu4] |
/maternal grandfather (i.e. mother's father)/ |
6883
|
1 |
|
|
|
外祖母 |
外祖母 |
[wai4 zu3 mu3] |
/mother's mother/maternal grandmother/ |
6872
|
1 |
|
|
|
王祖賢 |
王祖贤 |
[Wang2 Zu3 xian2] |
/Joey Wong (1967-), Taiwanese actress/ |
4941
|
1 |
|
|
|
嗡嗡祖拉 |
嗡嗡祖拉 |
[weng1 weng1 zu3 la1] |
/vuvuzela (horn blown by sports fans)/ |
5893
|
1 |
|
|
|
嗚嗚祖拉 |
呜呜祖拉 |
[wu1 wu1 zu3 la1] |
/vuvuzela (horn) (loanword)/ |
2985
|
1 |
|
|
|
五祖拳 |
五祖拳 |
[wu3 zu3 quan2] |
/Wuzuquan - "Five Ancestors" - Martial Art/ |
6896
|
1 |
|
|
|
先祖 |
先祖 |
[xian1 zu3] |
/(literary) my deceased grandfather/(literary) ancestors/ |
989
|
1 |
|
|
|
顯祖 |
显祖 |
[xian3 zu3] |
/ancestors (old)/ |
5783
|
1 |
|
|
|
小祖宗 |
小祖宗 |
[xiao3 zu3 zong1] |
/brat/little devil/ |
5146
|
1 |
|
|
|
永樂 |
永乐 |
[Yong3 le4] |
/Yongle Emperor, reign name of third Ming emperor Zhu Di 朱棣[Zhu1 Di4] (1360-1424), reigned 1403-1424, temple name 明成祖[Ming2 Cheng2 zu3]/ |
1939
|
1 |
|
|
|
元曲四大家 |
元曲四大家 |
[Yuan2 qu3 Si4 Da4 jia1] |
/Four Great Yuan Dramatists, namely: Guan Hanqing 關漢卿|关汉卿[Guan1 Han4 qing1], Zheng Guangzu 鄭光祖|郑光祖[Zheng4 Guang1 zu3], Ma Zhiyuan 馬致遠|马致远[Ma3 Zhi4 yuan3] and Bai Pu 白樸|白朴[Bai2 Pu3]/ |
3440
|
1 |
|
|
|
元世祖 |
元世祖 |
[Yuan2 Shi4 zu3] |
/lit. progenitor of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), title of Khubilai Khan (1215-1294), first Yuan dynasty emperor, reigned 1260-1294/ |
5552
|
1 |
|
|
|
元太祖 |
元太祖 |
[Yuan2 Tai4 zu3] |
/posthumous title of Genghis Khan 成吉思汗[Cheng2 ji2 si1 han2] (1162-1227)/ |
5470
|
1 |
|
|
|
遠祖 |
远祖 |
[yuan3 zu3] |
/a remote ancestor/ |
6964
|
1 |
|
|
|
雜劇四大家 |
杂剧四大家 |
[Za2 ju4 Si4 Da4 jia1] |
/Four Great Yuan Dramatists, namely: Guan Hanqing 關漢卿|关汉卿[Guan1 Han4 qing1], Zheng Guangzu 鄭光祖|郑光祖[Zheng4 Guang1 zu3], Ma Zhiyuan 馬致遠|马致远[Ma3 Zhi4 yuan3] and Bai Pu 白樸|白朴[Bai2 Pu3]/ |
3440
|
1 |
|
|
|
曾外祖父 |
曾外祖父 |
[zeng1 wai4 zu3 fu4] |
/great-grandfather (mother's grandfather)/ |
5699
|
1 |
|
|
|
曾外祖母 |
曾外祖母 |
[zeng1 wai4 zu3 mu3] |
/great-grandmother (mother's grandmother)/ |
5699
|
1 |
|
|
|
曾祖父母 |
曾祖父母 |
[zeng1 zu3 fu4 mu3] |
/great-grandparents/ |
2196
|
1 |
|
|
|
曾祖 |
曾祖 |
[[zeng1zu3]] |
/father's father's father; paternal great-grandfather/ |
3
|
2 |
|
|
|
曾祖父 |
曾祖父 |
[[zeng1zu3fu4]] |
/father's father's father; paternal great-grandfather/ |
3
|
2 |
|
|
|
曾祖母 |
曾祖母 |
[[zeng1zu3mu3]] |
/father's father's mother; paternal great-grandmother/ |
3
|
2 |
|
|
|
趙匡胤 |
赵匡胤 |
[Zhao4 Kuang1 yin4] |
/Zhao Kuangyin, personal name of founding Song emperor Song Taizu 宋太祖 (927-976)/ |
6931
|
1 |
|
|
|
鄭光祖 |
郑光祖 |
[Zheng4 Guang1 zu3] |
/Zheng Guangzu, Yuan dynasty dramatist in the 雜劇|杂剧 tradition of musical comedy, one of the Four Great Yuan dramatists 元曲四大家/ |
6677
|
1 |
|
|
|
正祖 |
正祖 |
[Zheng4 zu3] |
/Jeonjo (1752-1800), 22nd king of Korean Joseon dynasty/ |
6059
|
1 |
|
|
|
直系祖先 |
直系祖先 |
[zhi2 xi4 zu3 xian1] |
/direct ancestor/ |
6541
|
1 |
|
|
|
指南車 |
指南车 |
[zhi3 nan2 che1] |
/a mechanical compass invented by Zu Chongzhi 祖沖之|祖冲之/ |
5765
|
1 |
|
|
|
朱溫 |
朱温 |
[Zhu1 Wen1] |
/Zhu Wen (852-912), military governor 節度使|节度使[jie2 du4 shi3] at the end of Tang, founder of Later Liang of the Five Dynasties (907-923), also known as Emperor Taizu of Later Liang 後梁太祖|后梁太祖[Hou4 Liang2 Tai4 zu3]/ |
2513
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖 |
祖 |
[zu3] |
/ancestor/forefather/grandparents/ |
6051
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖 |
祖 |
[[Zu3]] |
/surname Zu/ |
928
|
2 |
|
|
|
祖輩 |
祖辈 |
[zu3 bei4] |
/ancestors/forefathers/ancestry/ |
6137
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖沖之 |
祖冲之 |
[Zu3 chong1 zhi1] |
/Zu Chongzhi (429-500), astronomer and mathematician/ |
6588
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖傳 |
祖传 |
[zu3 chuan2] |
/passed on from ancestors/handed down from generation to generation/ |
6570
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖墳 |
祖坟 |
[zu3 fen2] |
/ancestral tomb/ |
6398
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖父 |
祖父 |
[zu3 fu4] |
/father's father/paternal grandfather/ |
7100
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖父輩 |
祖父辈 |
[zu3 fu4 bei4] |
/people of one's grandparents' generation/ |
6135
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖父母 |
祖父母 |
[zu3 fu4 mu3] |
/paternal grandparents/ |
6904
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖姑母 |
祖姑母 |
[zu3 gu1 mu3] |
/father's father's sister/great aunt/ |
6059
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖國 |
祖国 |
[zu3 guo2] |
/motherland/ |
3891
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖國和平統一委員會 |
祖国和平统一委员会 |
[Zu3 guo2 He2 ping2 Tong3 yi1 Wei3 yuan2 hui4] |
/Committee for Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland (North Korean)/ |
4476
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖籍 |
祖籍 |
[zu3 ji2] |
/ancestral hometown/original domicile (and civil registration)/ |
6919
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖居 |
祖居 |
[zu3 ju1] |
/former residence/one's original home/ |
6889
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖魯 |
祖鲁 |
[Zu3 lu3] |
/Zulu/ |
7032
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖魯人 |
祖鲁人 |
[Zu3 lu3 ren2] |
/Zulu people/ |
7032
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖馬 |
祖马 |
[Zu3 ma3] |
/Zuma (name)/Jacob Zuma (1942-), South African ANC politician, vice-president 1999-2005, president 2009-2018/ |
2170
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖母綠 |
祖母绿 |
[zu3 mu3 lü4] |
/emerald/ |
6869
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖鳥 |
祖鸟 |
[zu3 niao3] |
/dinosaur ancestor of birds/ |
6991
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖鳥類 |
祖鸟类 |
[zu3 niao3 lei4] |
/dinosaur ancestors of birds/ |
6869
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖師 |
祖师 |
[zu3 shi1] |
/founder (of a craft, religious sect etc)/ |
1944
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖師爺 |
祖师爷 |
[zu3 shi1 ye2] |
/founder (of a craft, religious sect etc)/ |
1944
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖屋 |
祖屋 |
[zu3 wu1] |
/ancestral house/ |
1298
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖系 |
祖系 |
[zu3 xi4] |
/ancestry/lineage/pedigree/also written 祖係|祖系/ |
6390
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖先 |
祖先 |
[zu3 xian1] |
/ancestors; forebears/(biology) ancestral species; ancient species from which present-day species evolved/ |
1056
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖塋 |
祖茔 |
[zu3 ying2] |
/ancestral tomb/ |
2171
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖語 |
祖语 |
[zu3 yu3] |
/proto-language/parent language (linguistics)/ |
5552
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖宗 |
祖宗 |
[zu3 zong1] |
/ancestor/forebear/ |
6791
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖祖輩輩 |
祖祖辈辈 |
[zu3 zu3 bei4 bei4] |
/for generations/from generation to generation/ |
6137
|
1 |
|
|
|
祖祠 |
祖祠 |
[[zu3ci2]] |
/shrine dedicated to one's ancestors/ |
848
|
2 |
|
|
|
祖母 |
祖母 |
[[zu3mu3]] |
/father's mother; paternal grandmother/ |
437
|
2 |
|
|
|
祖上 |
祖上 |
[[zu3shang4]] |
/ancestors; forebears/ |
132
|
2 |
|
|
|
祖訓 |
祖训 |
[[zu3xun4]] |
/ancestral precepts/ |
164
|
2 |
|
|
|
祖宅 |
祖宅 |
[[zu3zhai2]] |
/ancestral house/ |
637
|
2 |
