|
|
Trad |
Simp |
Mandarin |
Definition |
Days old |
Ver |
|
|
|
八大元老 |
八大元老 |
[Ba1 Da4 Yuan2 lao3] |
/"the Eight Great Eminent Officials" of the CCP, namely 鄧小平|邓小平[Deng4 Xiao3 ping2], 陳雲|陈云[Chen2 Yun2], 李先念[Li3 Xian1 nian4], 彭真[Peng2 Zhen1], 楊尚昆|杨尚昆[Yang2 Shang4 kun1], 薄一波[Bo2 Yi1 bo1], 王震[Wang2 Zhen4], and 宋任窮|宋任穷[Song4 Ren4 qiong2]/abbr. to 八老[Ba1 lao3]/ |
2265
|
1 |
|
|
|
杯酒釋兵權 |
杯酒释兵权 |
[bei1 jiu3 shi4 bing1 quan2] |
/to dismiss military hierarchy using wine cups/cf Song founding Emperor Song Taizu 宋太祖 holds a banquet in 961 and persuades his senior army commanders to go home to their provinces/ |
6944
|
1 |
|
|
|
北宋 |
北宋 |
[Bei3 Song4] |
/the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)/ |
6928
|
1 |
|
|
|
北宋四大部書 |
北宋四大部书 |
[Bei3 Song4 si4 da4 bu4 shu1] |
/Four great compilations of Northern Song dynasty, namely: Extensive records of the Taiping era (978) 太平廣記|太平广记, Imperial readings of the Taiping era 太平御覽|太平御览, Prime tortoise of the record bureau 冊府元龜|册府元龟, Finest blossoms in the garden of literature 文苑英華|文苑英华/ |
6567
|
1 |
|
|
|
春秋五霸 |
春秋五霸 |
[Chun1 qiu1 Wu3 ba4] |
/the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC), namely: Duke Huan of Qi 齊桓公|齐桓公[Qi2 Huan2 gong1], Duke Wen of Jin 晉文公|晋文公[Jin4 Wen2 gong1], King Zhuang of Chu 楚莊王|楚庄王[Chu3 Zhuang1 wang2], and alternatively Duke Xiang of Song 宋襄公[Song4 Xiang1 gong1] and Duke Mu of Qin 秦穆公[Qin2 Mu4 gong1] or King Helu of Wu 吳王闔閭|吴王阖闾[Wu2 wang2 He2 Lu:2] and King Gou Jian of Yue 越王勾踐|越王勾践[Yue4 wang2 Gou1 Jian4]/ |
4685
|
1 |
|
|
|
詞 |
词 |
[[ci2]] |
/word/statement; speech; lyrics/a form of lyric poetry, flourishing in the Song dynasty 宋朝[Song4chao2] (CL:首[shou3])/ |
715
|
2 |
|
|
|
范曄 |
范晔 |
[Fan4 Ye4] |
/historian from Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋, author of History of Eastern Han 後漢書|后汉书/ |
6294
|
1 |
|
|
|
仿宋 |
仿宋 |
[fang3 Song4] |
/imitation Song dynasty typeface/Fangsong font/ |
6624
|
1 |
|
|
|
高宗 |
高宗 |
[Gao1 zong1] |
/Gaozong, the temple name of various emperors, notably 唐高宗[Tang2 Gao1 zong1], 宋高宗[Song4 Gao1 zong1] and 清高宗[Qing1 Gao1 zong1] (aka 李治[Li3 Zhi4], 趙構|赵构[Zhao4 Gou4] and 乾隆[Qian2 long2] respectively)/ |
1936
|
1 |
|
|
|
後漢書 |
后汉书 |
[Hou4 Han4 shu1] |
/History of Eastern Han (later Han), third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed by Fan Ye 范曄|范晔[Fan4 Ye4] in 445 during Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋[Nan2 chao2 Song4], 120 scrolls/ |
2511
|
1 |
|
|
|
傑瑞·宋飛 |
杰瑞·宋飞 |
[Jie2 rui4 · Song4 fei1] |
/Jerry Seinfeld/ |
4057
|
1 |
|
|
|
舊五代史 |
旧五代史 |
[Jiu4 Wu3 dai4 shi3] |
/History of the Five Dynasties (between Tang and Song), eighteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Xue Juzheng 薛居正[Xue1 Ju1 zheng4] in 974 during Northern Song 北宋[Bei3 Song4], 150 scrolls/ |
4973
|
1 |
|
|
|
兩宋 |
两宋 |
[Liang3 Song4] |
/the Song dynasty (960-1279)/refers to the Northern (960-1127) and Southern Song (1128-1279)/ |
6917
|
1 |
|
|
|
劉宋 |
刘宋 |
[Liu2 Song4] |
/Song of the Southern dynasties 南朝宋 (420-479), with capital at Nanjing/ |
6917
|
1 |
|
|
|
劉宋時代 |
刘宋时代 |
[Liu2 Song4 Shi2 dai4] |
/Song of the Southern dynasties (420-479), with capital at Nanjing/ |
5124
|
1 |
|
|
|
劉裕 |
刘裕 |
[Liu2 Yu4] |
/Liu Yu, founder of Song of the Southern dynasties 劉宋|刘宋[Liu2 Song4], broke away from Eastern Jin in 420, reigned as Emperor Wu of Song 宋武帝[Song4 Wu3 di4]/ |
4756
|
1 |
|
|
|
呂宋島 |
吕宋岛 |
[Lü3 song4 Dao3] |
/Luzon Island, north Philippines/ |
5134
|
1 |
|
|
|
呂宋海峽 |
吕宋海峡 |
[Lü3 song4 Hai3 xia2] |
/Luzon Strait between Taiwan and Luzon Island (Philippines)/ |
4973
|
1 |
|
|
|
羅宋 |
罗宋 |
[Luo2 song4] |
/(dialect) Russia/ |
1954
|
1 |
|
|
|
羅宋湯 |
罗宋汤 |
[Luo2 song4 tang1] |
/borscht, a traditional beetroot soup/ |
3331
|
1 |
|
|
|
南朝宋 |
南朝宋 |
[Nan2 chao2 Song4] |
/Song of the Southern dynasties (420-479), with capital at Nanjing/also known as Liu Song 劉宋|刘宋/ |
6917
|
1 |
|
|
|
南宋 |
南宋 |
[Nan2 song4] |
/the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)/ |
6594
|
1 |
|
|
|
倪桂珍 |
倪桂珍 |
[Ni2 Gui4 zhen1] |
/Ni Guizhen or Ni Kwei-Tseng (1869 - 1931), mother of Song Ailing 宋藹齡|宋蔼龄[Song4 Ai3 ling2], Song Qingling 宋慶齡|宋庆龄[Song4 Qing4 ling2] and Song Meiling 宋美齡|宋美龄[Song4 Mei3 ling2]/ |
5740
|
1 |
|
|
|
沈約 |
沈约 |
[Shen3 Yue1] |
/Shen Yue (441-513), writer and historian during Liang of Southern dynasties 南朝梁, compiler of History of Song of the Southern dynasties 宋書|宋书/ |
6917
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋 |
宋 |
[[Song4]] |
/surname Song/the Song dynasty (960–1279)/Song of the Southern Dynasties (420–479) 南朝宋[Nan2chao2 Song4]/ |
389
|
2 |
|
|
|
宋白 |
宋白 |
[Song4 bai2] |
/Song Bai (936-1012), Northern Song literary man/ |
6601
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋朝 |
宋朝 |
[Song4 chao2] |
/Song Dynasty (960-1279)/also Song of Southern dynasties 南朝宋 (420-479)/ |
6594
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋楚瑜 |
宋楚瑜 |
[Song4 Chu3 yu2] |
/James Soong (1942-), Taiwanese politician expelled from Guomindang in 2000 when he founded People First Party 親民黨|亲民党/ |
6948
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋慈 |
宋慈 |
[[Song4 Ci2]] |
/Song Ci (1186–1249), author of "Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified" 洗冤集錄|洗冤集录[Xi3yuan1 Ji2lu4] (1247), said to be the world's first forensic science text/ |
389
|
2 |
|
|
|
宋代 |
宋代 |
[Song4 dai4] |
/Song dynasty (960-1279)/ |
6917
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋干節 |
宋干节 |
[Song4 gan1 jie2] |
/Songkran (Thai New Year festival)/ |
3766
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋徽宗 |
宋徽宗 |
[Song4 Hui1 zong1] |
/Emperor Huizong (Song Dynasty)/ |
7037
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋江 |
宋江 |
[Song4 Jiang1] |
/Song Jiang, a principal hero of the novel Water Margin 水滸傳|水浒传/ |
6716
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋教仁 |
宋教仁 |
[Song4 Jiao4 ren2] |
/Song Jiaoren (1882-1913), politician of the revolutionary party involved in the 1911 Xinhai revolution, murdered in Shanghai in 1913/ |
6943
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋濂 |
宋濂 |
[Song4 Lian2] |
/Song Lian (1310-1381), Ming dynasty writer, historian and politician/ |
6883
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋美齡 |
宋美龄 |
[Song4 Mei3 ling2] |
/Soong Mei-ling (1898-2003), Chiang Kai-shek's second wife/ |
3426
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋祁 |
宋祁 |
[Song4 Qi2] |
/Song Qi (998-1061), Song dynasty poet and writer, coauthor of History of the Later Tang Dynasty 新唐書|新唐书/ |
6911
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋慶齡 |
宋庆龄 |
[Song4 Qing4 ling2] |
/Song Qingling (1893-1981), second wife of Sun Yat-sen 孫中山|孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1 shan1], influential political figure in China after Sun's death in 1925/ |
1227
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋任窮 |
宋任穷 |
[Song4 Ren4 qiong2] |
/Song Renqiong (1909-2005), general of the People's Liberation Army/ |
4488
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋史 |
宋史 |
[Song4 shi3] |
/History of the Song Dynasty, twentieth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed under Toktoghan 脫脫|脱脱[Tuo1 tuo1] in 1345 during the Yuan Dynasty 元[Yuan2], 496 scrolls/(not to be confused with 宋書|宋书[Song4 shu1])/ |
4973
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋書 |
宋书 |
[Song4 shu1] |
/History of Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋[Nan2 chao2 Song4] or Liu Song 劉宋|刘宋[Liu2 Song4], sixth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled by Shen Yue 沈約|沈约[Shen3 Yue1] in 488 during Liang of the Southern Dynasties 南朝梁[Nan2 chao2 Liang2], 100 scrolls/(not to be confused with 宋史[Song4 shi3])/ |
1455
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋四大書 |
宋四大书 |
[Song4 si4 da4 shu1] |
/Four great compilations of Northern Song dynasty, namely: Extensive records of the Taiping era (978) 太平廣記|太平广记, Imperial readings of the Taiping era 太平御覽|太平御览, Prime tortoise of the record bureau 冊府元龜|册府元龟, Finest blossoms in the garden of literature 文苑英華|文苑英华/ |
6567
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋四家 |
宋四家 |
[Song4 si4 jia1] |
/four famous Song calligraphers, namely: Su Shi 蘇軾|苏轼[Su1 Shi4], Huang Tingjian 黃庭堅|黄庭坚[Huang2 Ting2 jian1], Mi Fu 米芾[Mi3 Fu2] and Cai Xiang 蔡襄[Cai4 Xiang1]/ |
5349
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋太祖 |
宋太祖 |
[Song4 Tai4 zu3] |
/Emperor Taizu of Song, posthumous title of the founding Song emperor Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤|赵匡胤 (927-976), reigned from 960/ |
6946
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋體 |
宋体 |
[song4 ti3] |
/Mincho/Song font/ |
7037
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋武帝 |
宋武帝 |
[Song4 Wu3 di4] |
/Emperor Wu of Song (363-422), personal name Liu Yu 劉裕|刘裕[Liu2 Yu4], founder of Song of the Southern dynasties 劉宋|刘宋[Liu2 Song4], broke away from Eastern Jin in 420, reigned 420-422/ |
4756
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋襄公 |
宋襄公 |
[Song4 Xiang1 gong1] |
/Duke Xiang of Song (reigned 650-637 BC), sometimes considered one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸/ |
6758
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋祖英 |
宋祖英 |
[Song4 Zu3 ying1] |
/Song Zuying (1966-), Chinese folk music singer/ |
4678
|
1 |
|
|
|
蘇軾 |
苏轼 |
[Su1 Shi4] |
/Su Shi (1037-1101), aka Su Dongpo 蘇東坡|苏东坡[Su1 Dong1 po1], Song dynasty writer, calligrapher and public official, one of the Three Su's 三蘇|三苏[San1 Su1] and one of the Eight Giants of Tang and Song Prose 唐宋八大家[Tang2 Song4 Ba1 Da4 jia1]/ |
1223
|
1 |
|
|
|
蘇洵 |
苏洵 |
[Su1 Xun2] |
/Su Xun (1009-1066), Song essayist, one of the Three Su's 三蘇|三苏[San1 Su1] and also one of Eight Giants 唐宋八大家[Tang2 Song4 ba1 da4 jia1]/ |
1223
|
1 |
|
|
|
蘇轍 |
苏辙 |
[Su1 Zhe2] |
/Su Zhe (1039-1112), Song writer and politician, one of the Three Su's 三蘇|三苏[San1 Su1] and also one of the Eight Giants 唐宋八大家[Tang2 Song4 ba1 da4 jia1]/ |
1223
|
1 |
|
|
|
唐宋 |
唐宋 |
[Tang2 Song4] |
/the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties/ |
6800
|
1 |
|
|
|
唐宋八大家 |
唐宋八大家 |
[[Tang2-Song4 ba1da4jia1]] |
/the eight giants of Tang and Song prose, esp. involved in the Classics movement 古文運動|古文运动[gu3wen2 yun4dong4], namely: Han Yu 韓愈|韩愈[Han2 Yu4], Liu Zongyuan 柳宗元[Liu3 Zong1yuan2], Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修|欧阳修[Ou1yang2 Xiu1], the three Su's 三蘇|三苏[San1 Su1], Wang Anshi 王安石[Wang2 An1shi2], Zeng Gong 曾鞏|曾巩[Zeng1 Gong3]/ |
913
|
2 |
|
|
|
脫脫 |
脱脱 |
[Tuo1 tuo1] |
/Toktoghan (1314-1355), Mongol politician during the Yuan dynasty, prime minister until 1345, compiled three dynastic histories of Song 宋史, Liao 遼史|辽史 and Jin 金史/also written Tuoketuo 托克托/ |
6909
|
1 |
|
|
|
王安石 |
王安石 |
[Wang2 An1 shi2] |
/Wang Anshi (1021-1086), Song dynasty politician and writer, one of the Eight Giants 唐宋八大家/ |
6797
|
1 |
|
|
|
文苑英華 |
文苑英华 |
[Wen2 yuan4 Ying1 hua2] |
/Finest Blossoms in the Garden of Literature, Song dynasty collection of poetry, odes, songs and writings compiled during 982-986 under Li Fang 李昉[Li3 Fang3], Xu Xuan 徐鉉|徐铉[Xu2 Xuan4], Song Bai 宋白[Song4 Bai2] and Su Yijian 蘇易簡|苏易简[Su1 Yi4 jian3], 1000 scrolls/ |
4375
|
1 |
|
|
|
五代史 |
五代史 |
[Wu3 dai4 shi3] |
/History of the Five Dynasties, eighteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Xue Juzheng 薛居正[Xue1 Ju1 zheng4] in 974 during Northern Song 北宋[Bei3 Song4], 150 scrolls/ |
4973
|
1 |
|
|
|
洗冤集錄 |
洗冤集录 |
[[Xi3yuan1 Ji2lu4]] |
/"Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified" (1247) by Song Ci 宋慈[Song4 Ci2], said to be the world's first forensic science text/ |
752
|
2 |
|
|
|
謝靈運 |
谢灵运 |
[Xie4 Ling2 yun4] |
/Xie Lingyun (385-433) poet during Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋/ |
6861
|
1 |
|
|
|
新唐書 |
新唐书 |
[Xin1 Tang2 shu1] |
/History of the Later Tang Dynasty, seventeenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修|欧阳修[Ou1 yang2 Xiu1] and Song Qi 宋祁[Song4 Qi2] in 1060 during Northern Song 北宋[Bei3 Song4], 225 scrolls/ |
4973
|
1 |
|
|
|
元史 |
元史 |
[Yuan2 shi3] |
/History of the Yuan Dynasty, twenty third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Song Lian 宋濂[Song4 Lian2] in 1370 during the Ming Dynasty, 210 scrolls/ |
4973
|
1 |
|
|
|
曾鞏 |
曾巩 |
[[Zeng1 Gong3]] |
/Zeng Gong (1019–1083), Song dynasty writer, one of the eight giants 唐宋八大家[Tang2-Song4 ba1da4jia1]/ |
389
|
2 |
|
|
|
趙構 |
赵构 |
[Zhao4 Gou4] |
/Zhao Gou (1107-1187), personal name of the tenth Song Emperor Gaozong 宋高宗[Song4 Gao1 zong1] (reigned 1127-1162)/ |
1943
|
1 |
|
|
|
趙匡胤 |
赵匡胤 |
[Zhao4 Kuang1 yin4] |
/Zhao Kuangyin, personal name of founding Song emperor Song Taizu 宋太祖 (927-976)/ |
6937
|
1 |
|
|
|
趙宋 |
赵宋 |
[Zhao4 Song4] |
/Song dynasty (960-1279)/used to distinguish it from 劉宋|刘宋 Song of Southern dynasties (420-479)/ |
6594
|
1 |
