|
|
Trad |
Simp |
Mandarin |
Definition |
Days old |
Ver |
|
|
|
白起 |
白起 |
[Bai2 Qi3] |
/Bai Qi (-258 BC), famous general of Qin 秦國|秦国, the victor at 長平|长平 in 260 BC/same as 公孫起|公孙起/ |
6803
|
1 |
|
|
|
百戰不殆 |
百战不殆 |
[bai3 zhan4 bu4 dai4] |
/to come unscathed through a hundred battles (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3]); to win every fight/ |
4971
|
1 |
|
|
|
參孫 |
参孙 |
[[Can1sun1]] |
/Samson, biblical figure in the Book of Judges known for his strength and feats against the Philistines/ |
505
|
2 |
|
|
|
承重孫 |
承重孙 |
[cheng2 zhong4 sun1] |
/eldest grandson (to sustain upper storeys of ancestor worship)/ |
6307
|
1 |
|
|
|
重孫 |
重孙 |
[chong2 sun1] |
/great-grandson/ |
5407
|
1 |
|
|
|
重孫女 |
重孙女 |
[chong2 sun1 nü3] |
/great-granddaughter/ |
5407
|
1 |
|
|
|
重孫子 |
重孙子 |
[chong2 sun1 zi5] |
/great-grandson/ |
5407
|
1 |
|
|
|
出其不意，攻其不備 |
出其不意，攻其不备 |
[chu1 qi2 bu4 yi4 , gong1 qi2 bu4 bei4] |
/to catch an enemy off guard with a surprise attack (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3])/ |
3795
|
1 |
|
|
|
大鬧天宮 |
大闹天宫 |
[Da4 nao4 Tian1 gong1] |
/Monkey Wreaks Havoc in Heaven, story about the Monkey King Sun Wukong 孫悟空|孙悟空[Sun1 Wu4 kong1] from the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记/ |
5168
|
1 |
|
|
|
東吳 |
东吴 |
[Dong1 Wu2] |
/Eastern Wu (222-280)/the southern state of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, founded by Sun Quan 孫權|孙权/ |
6592
|
1 |
|
|
|
斷子絕孫 |
断子绝孙 |
[duan4 zi3 jue2 sun1] |
/to die without progeny/(offensive) may you die childless/may you be the last of your family line/ |
2232
|
1 |
|
|
|
兒孫 |
儿孙 |
[er2 sun1] |
/descendant/ |
6183
|
1 |
|
|
|
兒孫自有兒孫福 |
儿孙自有儿孙福 |
[er2 sun1 zi4 you3 er2 sun1 fu2] |
/younger generations will do all right on their own (idiom)/ |
4651
|
1 |
|
|
|
公孫龍 |
公孙龙 |
[Gong1 sun1 Long2] |
/Gongsun Long (c. 325-250 BC), leading thinker of the School of Logicians of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)/ |
5564
|
1 |
|
|
|
公孫起 |
公孙起 |
[Gong1 sun1 Qi3] |
/Gongsun Qi (-258 BC), famous general of Qin 秦國|秦国, the victor at 長平|长平 in 260 BC/same as Bai Qi 白起/ |
6803
|
1 |
|
|
|
公孫 |
公孙 |
[[Gong1sun1]] |
/two-character surname Gongsun/ |
934
|
2 |
|
|
|
龜孫子 |
龟孙子 |
[gui1 sun1 zi5] |
/(coll.) son of a bitch/bastard/ |
4250
|
1 |
|
|
|
含飴弄孫 |
含饴弄孙 |
[han2 yi2 nong4 sun1] |
/lit. to play with one's grandchildren while eating candy (idiom)/fig. to enjoy a happy and leisurely old age/ |
2290
|
1 |
|
|
|
蘅塘退士 |
蘅塘退士 |
[Heng2 tang2 Tui4 shi4] |
/assumed name of Sun Zhu 孫誅|孙诛[Sun1 Zhu1] (1711-1778), poet and compiler of Three Hundred Tang Poems 唐詩三百首|唐诗三百首[Tang2 shi1 San1 bai3 Shou3]/ |
2991
|
1 |
|
|
|
民權主義 |
民权主义 |
[min2 quan2 zhu3 yi4] |
/democracy/civil liberties/principle of democracy, the second of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning widespread popular involvement in affairs of state)/ |
3167
|
1 |
|
|
|
民生主義 |
民生主义 |
[min2 sheng1 zhu3 yi4] |
/principle of people's livelihood, the third of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning redistribution of wealth, self-sufficiency and internal trade)/ |
3167
|
1 |
|
|
|
民族主義 |
民族主义 |
[min2 zu2 zhu3 yi4] |
/nationalism/national self-determination/principle of nationalism, the first of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning parity between China and the great powers)/racism/ |
3167
|
1 |
|
|
|
名落孫山 |
名落孙山 |
[ming2 luo4 Sun1 Shan1] |
/lit. to fall behind Sun Shan 孫山|孙山[Sun1 Shan1] (who came last in the imperial examination) (idiom)/fig. to fail an exam/to fall behind (in a competition)/ |
4166
|
1 |
|
|
|
齊天大聖 |
齐天大圣 |
[Qi2 tian1 Da4 sheng4] |
/Great Sage the Equal of Heaven, self-proclaimed title of the Monkey King Sun Wukong 孫悟空|孙悟空[Sun1 Wu4 kong1] in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4]/ |
3528
|
1 |
|
|
|
千金方 |
千金方 |
[Qian1 jin1 fang1] |
/Prescriptions Worth a Thousand in Gold, early Tang compendium of herbal medicine by Sun Simiao 孫思邈|孙思邈[Sun1 Si1 miao3]/ |
4695
|
1 |
|
|
|
千金要方 |
千金要方 |
[Qian1 jin1 Yao4 fang1] |
/Prescriptions Worth a Thousand in Gold, early Tang compendium of herbal medicine by Sun Simiao 孫思邈|孙思邈[Sun1 Si1 miao3]/ |
4695
|
1 |
|
|
|
三民主義 |
三民主义 |
[San1 min2 zhu3 yi4] |
/Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People (late 1890s)/ |
3167
|
1 |
|
|
|
宋慶齡 |
宋庆龄 |
[Song4 Qing4 ling2] |
/Song Qingling (1893-1981), second wife of Sun Yat-sen 孫中山|孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1 shan1], influential political figure in China after Sun's death in 1925/ |
1225
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫 |
孙 |
[[Sun1]] |
/surname Sun/ |
933
|
2 |
|
|
|
孫 |
孙 |
[sun1] |
/grandson/descendant/ |
6064
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫臏 |
孙膑 |
[Sun1 Bin4] |
/Sun Bin (-316 BC), political strategist of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 jia1] during the Warring States Period (425-221 BC)/ |
5573
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫臏兵法 |
孙膑兵法 |
[Sun1 Bin4 Bing1 fa3] |
/Sun Bin's "The Art of War"/ |
4971
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫策 |
孙策 |
[Sun1 Ce4] |
/Sun Ce (175-200), general and major warlord of the Later Han Dynasty/ |
5427
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫傳芳 |
孙传芳 |
[Sun1 Chuan2 fang1] |
/Sun Chuanfang (1885-1935) one of the northern warlord, murdered in Tianjin in 1935/ |
6861
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫大聖 |
孙大圣 |
[Sun1 da4 sheng4] |
/Great-Sage Sun/Sun Wukong 孫悟空|孙悟空[Sun1 Wu4 kong1]/ |
6100
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫繼海 |
孙继海 |
[Sun1 Ji4 hai3] |
/Sun Jihai (1977-), Chinese footballer, played for Manchester City (2002-2008)/ |
4232
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫堅 |
孙坚 |
[Sun1 Jian1] |
/Sun Jian (155-191), famous general at end of Han dynasty, forerunner of the southern kingdom of Wu of the Three Kingdoms/ |
6613
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫犁 |
孙犁 |
[Sun1 Li2] |
/Sun Li (1913-2002), novelist/ |
6547
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫女 |
孙女 |
[sun1 nü3] |
/son's daughter/granddaughter/ |
6616
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫女兒 |
孙女儿 |
[sun1 nü3 r5] |
/granddaughter (son's daughter)/ |
6306
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫女婿 |
孙女婿 |
[sun1 nü3 xu5] |
/son's daughter's husband/granddaughter's husband/ |
6062
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫權 |
孙权 |
[Sun1 Quan2] |
/Sun Quan (reigned 222-252), southern warlord and king of state of Wu 吳|吴[Wu2] in the Three Kingdoms period/ |
1967
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫山 |
孙山 |
[Sun1 Shan1] |
/Sun Shan, Song Dynasty joker and talented scholar/ |
4166
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫思邈 |
孙思邈 |
[Sun1 Si1 miao3] |
/Sun Simiao (c. 581-682), doctor and herbalist of the Sui and Tang dynasty, author of Prescriptions Worth a Thousand in Gold 千金要方[Qian1 jin1 Yao4 fang1]/ |
4695
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫文 |
孙文 |
[Sun1 Wen2] |
/the original name of 孫中山|孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1 shan1], Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党[Guo2 min2 dang3]/ |
2348
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫武 |
孙武 |
[Sun1 Wu3] |
/Sun Wu, also known as Sun Tzu 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]/ |
4687
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫武子 |
孙武子 |
[Sun1 Wu3 zi3] |
/Sun Wu, famous general, strategist and Legalist philosopher, contemporary with Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC), author of "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], also known as Sun Tzu 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3]/ |
1291
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫悟空 |
孙悟空 |
[Sun1 Wu4 kong1] |
/Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, character with supernatural powers in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4]/Son Goku, the main character in Dragon Ball 七龍珠|七龙珠[Qi1 long2 zhu1]/ |
4212
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫行者 |
孙行者 |
[Sun1 xing2 zhe3] |
/Sun Wukong 孫悟空|孙悟空[Sun1 Wu4 kong1], the Monkey King, character with supernatural powers in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4]/ |
5122
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫燕姿 |
孙燕姿 |
[Sun1 Yan4 zi1] |
/Stefanie Sun (1978-), Singaporean singer-songwriter/ |
5583
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫逸仙 |
孙逸仙 |
[Sun1 Yi4 xian1] |
/Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Kuomintang/same as 孫中山|孙中山/ |
6938
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫毓棠 |
孙毓棠 |
[Sun1 Yu4 tang2] |
/Sun Yutang (1911-1985), historian and poet, studied in Tokyo, Oxford and Harvard/ |
6572
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫悅 |
孙悦 |
[Sun1 Yue4] |
/Sun Yue (1973-), PRC female pop star/Sun Yue (1985-), PRC basketball star/ |
2200
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫中山 |
孙中山 |
[Sun1 Zhong1 shan1] |
/Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党/same as 孫逸仙|孙逸仙/ |
6571
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫誅 |
孙诛 |
[Sun1 Zhu1] |
/Sun Zhu (1711-1778), poet and compiler of Three Hundred Tang Poems 唐詩三百首|唐诗三百首[Tang2 shi1 San1 bai3 Shou3]/also known by assumed name 蘅塘退士[Heng2 tang2 Tui4 shi4]/ |
2991
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫子 |
孙子 |
[Sun1 zi3] |
/Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孫武|孙武[Sun1 Wu3] (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]/ |
4687
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫子兵法 |
孙子兵法 |
[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3] |
/“Art of War”, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], written by Sun Tzu 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3]/ |
4687
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫子 |
孙子 |
[sun1 zi5] |
/grandson/son's son/ |
6968
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫子定理 |
孙子定理 |
[Sun1 zi5 ding4 li3] |
/the Chinese remainder theorem/ |
6107
|
1 |
|
|
|
孫輩 |
孙辈 |
[[sun1bei4]] |
/grandchildren/ |
38
|
2 |
|
|
|
孫兒 |
孙儿 |
[[sun1er2]] |
/son's son; grandson/ |
81
|
2 |
|
|
|
孫吳 |
孙吴 |
[[Sun1wu2]] |
/see 孫吳縣|孙吴县[Sun1wu2 Xian4]/ |
344
|
2 |
|
|
|
孫吳縣 |
孙吴县 |
[[Sun1wu2 Xian4]] |
/Sunwu, a county in Heihe City 黑河市[Hei1he2 Shi4], Heilongjiang/ |
344
|
2 |
|
|
|
孫媳婦 |
孙媳妇 |
[[sun1xi2fu4]] |
/son's son's wife; grandson's wife/ |
522
|
2 |
|
|
|
湯姆孫 |
汤姆孙 |
[Tang1 mu3 sun1] |
/Thompson or Thomson (name)/ |
6868
|
1 |
|
|
|
唐詩三百首 |
唐诗三百首 |
[Tang2 shi1 San1 bai3 Shou3] |
/Three Hundred Tang Poems, an anthology collected around 1763 by Sun Zhu 孫誅|孙诛[Sun1 Zhu1]/ |
1956
|
1 |
|
|
|
天孫娘娘 |
天孙娘娘 |
[Tian1 sun1 Niang2 niang2] |
/Goddess of Fertility/ |
6555
|
1 |
|
|
|
徒孫 |
徒孙 |
[[tu2sun1]] |
/grand-disciple; student's student/ |
231
|
2 |
|
|
|
徒子徒孫 |
徒子徒孙 |
[[tu2zi3-tu2sun1]] |
/(idiom) disciples; followers/ |
138
|
2 |
|
|
|
外孫 |
外孙 |
[wai4 sun1] |
/daughter's son/grandson/descendant via the female line/ |
6893
|
1 |
|
|
|
外孫女 |
外孙女 |
[wai4 sun1 nü3] |
/daughter's daughter/granddaughter/ |
7103
|
1 |
|
|
|
外孫女兒 |
外孙女儿 |
[wai4 sun1 nü3 r5] |
/granddaughter (one's daughter's daughter)/ |
6306
|
1 |
|
|
|
外孫子 |
外孙子 |
[wai4 sun1 zi5] |
/(coll.) daughter's son/grandson/ |
5116
|
1 |
|
|
|
王孫 |
王孙 |
[wang2 sun1] |
/children of the nobility/ |
3711
|
1 |
|
|
|
烏孫國 |
乌孙国 |
[Wu1 sun1 guo2] |
/Wusun kingdom of central Asia (c. 300 BC-300 AD)/ |
6292
|
1 |
|
|
|
吳國 |
吴国 |
[Wu2 guo2] |
/Wu state (in south China, in different historical periods)/Wu state 220-280, founded by Sun Quan 孫權|孙权 the southernmost of the three Kingdoms/ |
6801
|
1 |
|
|
|
武經七書 |
武经七书 |
[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] |
/Seven Military Classics of ancient China viz "Six Secret Strategic Teachings" 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1], "Methods of Sima" 司馬法|司马法[Si1 ma3 Fa3], "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], "Wuzi" 吳子|吴子[Wu2 zi3], "Wei Liaozi" 尉繚子|尉缭子[Wei4 Liao2 zi5], "Three Strategies of Huang Shigong" 黃石公三略|黄石公三略[Huang2 Shi2 gong1 San1 lu:e4] and "Duke Li of Wei Answering Emperor Taizong of Tang" 唐太宗李衛公問對|唐太宗李卫公问对[Tang2 Tai4 zong1 Li3 Wei4 Gong1 Wen4 dui4]/ |
4686
|
1 |
|
|
|
興中會 |
兴中会 |
[Xing1 zhong1 hui4] |
/Revive China Society, founded by Dr Sun Yat-sen 孫中山|孙中山 in 1894 in Honolulu/ |
5542
|
1 |
|
|
|
秀色孫鰈 |
秀色孙鲽 |
[xiu4 se4 sun1 die2] |
/yellowtail/ |
6160
|
1 |
|
|
|
玄孫 |
玄孙 |
[xuan2 sun1] |
/great-great-grandson/ |
6852
|
1 |
|
|
|
亞馬孫河 |
亚马孙河 |
[Ya4 ma3 sun1 He2] |
/Amazon River/ |
5123
|
1 |
|
|
|
亞馬孫 |
亚马孙 |
[[Ya4ma3sun1]] |
/Amazon/ |
61
|
2 |
|
|
|
炎黃子孫 |
炎黄子孙 |
[Yan2 Huang2 zi3 sun1] |
/descendants of the Fiery Emperor and the Yellow Emperor (i.e. Han Chinese people)/ |
2924
|
1 |
|
|
|
曾孫 |
曾孙 |
[zeng1 sun1] |
/great-grandson/ |
6852
|
1 |
|
|
|
曾孫女 |
曾孙女 |
[zeng1 sun1 nü3] |
/great-granddaughter/ |
6852
|
1 |
|
|
|
長孫 |
长孙 |
[zhang3 sun1] |
/eldest grandson/the eldest son of one's eldest son/ |
5775
|
1 |
|
|
|
長孫無忌 |
长孙无忌 |
[Zhang3 sun1 Wu2 ji4] |
/Zhangsun Wuji (c. 594-659), politician and historian of early Tang/ |
6911
|
1 |
|
|
|
長孫 |
长孙 |
[[Zhang3sun1]] |
/two-character surname Zhangsun/ |
932
|
2 |
|
|
|
知己知彼 |
知己知彼 |
[zhi1 ji3 zhi1 bi3] |
/know yourself, know your enemy (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3])/ |
4971
|
1 |
|
|
|
知己知彼，百戰不殆 |
知己知彼，百战不殆 |
[zhi1 ji3 zhi1 bi3 , bai3 zhan4 bu4 dai4] |
/know yourself and know your enemy, and you will never be defeated (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3])/ |
4971
|
1 |
|
|
|
姪孫 |
侄孙 |
[zhi2 sun1] |
/grandnephew/ |
5506
|
1 |
|
|
|
姪孫女 |
侄孙女 |
[zhi2 sun1 nü3] |
/grand niece/ |
5506
|
1 |
|
|
|
置之死地而後生 |
置之死地而后生 |
[[zhi4 zhi1 si3di4 er2hou4 sheng1]] |
/(idiom based on Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1zi3 Bing1fa3]) to deploy one's troops in such a way that there is no possibility of retreat, so that they will fight for their lives and win the battle; to fight desperately when confronted with mortal danger; to find a way to emerge from a dire situation/ |
851
|
2 |
|
|
|
中山公園 |
中山公园 |
[Zhong1 shan1 Gong1 yuan2] |
/Zhongshan Park, the name of numerous parks in China, honoring Sun Yat-sen 孫中山|孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1 shan1]/ |
5221
|
1 |
|
|
|
中山 |
中山 |
[[Zhong1shan1]] |
/see 中山市[Zhong1shan1 Shi4]/see 中山區|中山区[Zhong1shan1 Qu1]/Nakayama (Japanese surname)/see 孫中山|孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1shan1]/ |
365
|
2 |
|
|
|
中山裝 |
中山装 |
[[zhong1shan1zhuang1]] |
/Chinese tunic suit, a jacket style introduced by Sun Yat-sen 孫中山|孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1shan1] and often worn by Mao Zedong/ |
680
|
2 |
|
|
|
諸子 |
诸子 |
[zhu1 zi3] |
/various sages/refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism 儒[ru2] represented by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3], Daoism 道[dao4] by Laozi 老子[Lao3 zi3] and Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3], Mohism 墨[mo4] by Mozi 墨子[Mo4 zi3], Legalism 法[fa3] by Sunzi 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] and Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子[Han2 Fei1 zi3], and numerous others/ |
5094
|
1 |
|
|
|
諸子十家 |
诸子十家 |
[zhu1 zi3 shi2 jia1] |
/various sages and ten schools of thought/refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism 儒[ru2] represented by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3], Daoism 道[dao4] by Laozi 老子[Lao3 zi3] and Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3], Mohism 墨[mo4] by Mozi 墨子[Mo4 zi3], Legalism 法[fa3] by Sunzi 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] and Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子[Han2 Fei1 zi3], and numerous others/ |
5094
|
1 |
|
|
|
子孫 |
子孙 |
[zi3 sun1] |
/offspring/posterity/ |
7103
|
1 |
|
|
|
子孫娘娘 |
子孙娘娘 |
[zi3 sun1 niang2 niang5] |
/goddess of fertility/ |
5538
|
1 |
|
|
|
子子孫孫 |
子子孙孙 |
[[zi3zi3-sun1sun1]] |
/(idiom) one's posterity/ |
552
|
2 |
