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(in native CC-CEDICT format)

  Trad Simp Mandarin Definition Days old Ver
百花齊放,百家爭鳴 百花齐放,百家争鸣 [bai3 hua1 qi2 fang4 , bai3 jia1 zheng1 ming2] /a hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools of thought contend (idiom); refers to the classical philosophic schools of the Warring States period 475-221 BC, but adopted for Mao's campaign of 1956/ 6336 1
百家爭鳴 百家争鸣 [bai3 jia1 zheng1 ming2] /a hundred schools of thought contend (idiom); refers to the classical philosophic schools of the Warring States period 475-221 BC/ 6336 1
辯爭 辩争 [bian4 zheng1] /to argue/to dispute/ 6726 1
丙子戰爭 丙子战争 [[Bing3zi3 Zhan4zheng1]] /second Manchu invasion of Korea (1636)/ 167 2
布匿戰爭 布匿战争 [Bu4 ni4 Zhan4 zheng1] /the three Punic Wars (264-146 BC) between Rome and Carthage/ 4755 1
不爭 不争 [bu4 zheng1] /widely known/incontestable/undeniable/to not strive for/to not contend for/ 6193 1
不蒸饅頭爭口氣 不蒸馒头争口气 [bu4 zheng1 man2 tou5 zheng1 kou3 qi4] /not to be crushed (idiom)/to be determined to have one's revenge/ 4858 1
不爭氣 不争气 [bu4 zheng1 qi4] /to be disappointing/to fail to live up to expectations/ 5080 1
不正當競爭 不正当竞争 [bu4 zheng4 dang4 jing4 zheng1] /unfair competition/illicit competition/ 5107 1
曹參 曹参 [Cao2 Can1] /Cao Can (-190 BC), second chancellor of Han Dynasty, contributed to its founding by fighting on Liu Bang's 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] side during the Chu-Han Contention 楚漢戰爭|楚汉战争[Chu3 Han4 Zhan4 zheng1]/also pr. [Cao2 Shen1]/ 4815 1
朝鮮戰爭 朝鲜战争 [Chao2 xian3 Zhan4 zheng1] /Korean War (1950-1953)/ 3310 1
朝戰 朝战 [Chao2 Zhan4] /abbr. for 朝鮮戰爭|朝鲜战争[Chao2 xian3 Zhan4 zheng1], Korean War (1950-1953)/ 4781 1
楚漢相爭 楚汉相争 [Chu3 Han4 Xiang1 zheng1] /see 楚漢戰爭|楚汉战争[Chu3 Han4 Zhan4 zheng1]/ 4815 1
楚漢戰爭 楚汉战争 [Chu3 Han4 Zhan4 zheng1] /Chu-Han Contention (206-202 BC), power struggle between Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] of Han and Xiang Yu 項羽|项羽[Xiang4 Yu3] of Chu/ 4815 1
觸鬥蠻爭 触斗蛮争 [chu4 dou4 man2 zheng1] /constant bickering and fighting (idiom); constantly at each other's throats/struggle for personal gain/ 6336 1
黨爭 党争 [[dang3zheng1]] /factional strife; partisan infighting/ 169 2
第二次鴉片戰爭 第二次鸦片战争 [[Di4-er4 Ci4 Ya1pian4 Zhan4zheng1]] /the Second Opium War (1856–1860)/ 39 2
丁卯戰爭 丁卯战争 [[Ding1mao3 Zhan4zheng1]] /first Manchu invasion of Korea (1627)/ 167 2
鬥爭 斗争 [dou4 zheng1] /a struggle/fight/battle/ 6064 1
鬥爭性 斗争性 [dou4 zheng1 xing4] /assertiveness/combative nature/ 6566 1
獨立戰爭 独立战争 [du2 li4 zhan4 zheng1] /war of independence/ 6608 1
二虎相鬥,必有一傷 二虎相斗,必有一伤 [[er4hu3-xiang1dou4, bi4you3-yi1shang1]] /see 兩虎相爭,必有一傷|两虎相争,必有一伤[liang3hu3-xiang1zheng1, bi4you3-yi1shang1]/ 428 2
反恐戰爭 反恐战争 [fan3 kong3 zhan4 zheng1] /war on terrorism/ 7104 1
反右 反右 [fan3 you4] /anti-rightist/abbr. for 反右派鬥爭|反右派斗争[Fan3 you4 pai4 Dou4 zheng1]/ 5148 1
反右派鬥爭 反右派斗争 [Fan3 you4 pai4 Dou4 zheng1] /Anti-Rightist Movement, Mao's purge of "rightists" after the Hundred Flowers Campaign ended in 1957/ 5148 1
反袁鬥爭 反袁斗争 [fan3 Yuan2 dou4 zheng1] /war of 1915 against Yuan Shikai and for the Republic/ 6991 1
反袁運動 反袁运动 [fan3 Yuan2 yun4 dong4] /anti-Yuan movement, opposing Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4 kai3] in National Protection War 護國戰爭|护国战争[Hu4 guo2 Zhan4 zheng1] 1915-1916/same as 反袁鬥爭|反袁斗争[fan3 Yuan2 dou4 zheng1]/ 1844 1
反袁 反袁 [[fan3-Yuan2]] /opposing Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4kai3] in National Protection War 護國戰爭|护国战争[Hu4guo2 Zhan4zheng1] 1915–1916/ 387 2
分秒必爭 分秒必争 [fen1 miao3 bi4 zheng1] /seize every minute and second (idiom); not a minute to lose/every moment counts/ 6336 1
紛爭 纷争 [fen1 zheng1] /to dispute/ 7053 1
分爭 分争 [fen1 zheng1] /to dispute/to struggle for mastery/ 6840 1
公平競爭 公平竞争 [gong1 ping2 jing4 zheng1] /fair competition/ 6859 1
國際戰爭罪法庭 国际战争罪法庭 [guo2 ji4 zhan4 zheng1 zui4 fa3 ting2] /International war crimes tribunal/ 6552 1
國內戰爭 国内战争 [guo2 nei4 zhan4 zheng1] /civil war/internal struggle/ 7104 1
海灣戰爭 海湾战争 [[Hai3wan1 Zhan4zheng1]] /(Persian) Gulf War/ 944 2
護法戰爭 护法战争 [hu4 fa3 zhan4 zheng1] /National protection war or Campaign to defend the republic (1915), a rebellion against the installation of Yuan Shikai as emperor/ 6985 1
護國戰爭 护国战争 [Hu4 guo2 Zhan4 zheng1] /National Protection War or Campaign to Defend the Republic (1915), a rebellion against the installation of Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4 kai3] as emperor/ 4755 1
甲午戰爭 甲午战争 [Jia3 wu3 Zhan4 zheng1] /First Sino-Japanese War (1894-95)/ 5058 1
蔣桂戰爭 蒋桂战争 [Jiang3 Gui4 zhan4 zheng1] /confrontation of 1929 between Chiang Kaishek and the Guangxi warlord faction/ 6817 1
階級鬥爭 阶级斗争 [jie1 ji2 dou4 zheng1] /class struggle/ 2527 1
解放戰爭 解放战争 [Jie3 fang4 Zhan4 zheng1] /War of Liberation (1945-49), after which the Communists 共產黨武裝|共产党武装 under Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 took over from the Nationalists 國民政府|国民政府 under Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石/ 5122 1
競爭 竞争 [jing4 zheng1] /to compete/competition/ 7104 1
競爭對手 竞争对手 [jing4 zheng1 dui4 shou3] /rival; competitor/ 974 1
競爭力 竞争力 [jing4 zheng1 li4] /competitive strength/competitiveness/ 6795 1
競爭模式 竞争模式 [jing4 zheng1 mo2 shi4] /competition model/ 7104 1
競爭性 竞争性 [jing4 zheng1 xing4] /competitive/ 6495 1
競爭者 竞争者 [jing4 zheng1 zhe3] /competitor/ 7104 1
競爭產品 竞争产品 [[jing4zheng1 chan3pin3]] /competing product; competitor's product/ 616 2
據理力爭 据理力争 [ju4 li3 li4 zheng1] /to contend on strong grounds/to argue strongly for what is right/ 6970 1
抗日戰爭 抗日战争 [Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1] /(China's) War of Resistance against Japan (1937-1945)/ 5955 1
抗爭 抗争 [kang4 zheng1] /to resist/to make a stand and fight (against)/ 6714 1
克里木戰爭 克里木战争 [Ke4 li3 mu4 Zhan4 zheng1] /the Crimean War (1853-1856)/ 4755 1
力爭 力争 [li4 zheng1] /to work hard for/to do all one can/to contend strongly/ 6612 1
力爭上游 力争上游 [li4 zheng1 shang4 you2] /to strive for mastery (idiom); aiming for the best result/to have high ambitions/ 5201 1
兩國相爭,不斬來使 两国相争,不斩来使 [liang3 guo2 xiang1 zheng1 , bu4 zhan3 lai2 shi3] /when two kingdoms are at war, they don't execute envoys (idiom)/ 4038 1
兩伊戰爭 两伊战争 [Liang3 Yi1 Zhan4 zheng1] /Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988)/ 5375 1
兩虎相鬥 两虎相斗 [[liang3hu3-xiang1dou4]] /see 兩虎相爭|两虎相争[liang3hu3-xiang1zheng1]/ 428 2
兩虎相鬥,必有一傷 两虎相斗,必有一伤 [[liang3hu3-xiang1dou4, bi4you3-yi1shang1]] /see 兩虎相爭,必有一傷|两虎相争,必有一伤[liang3hu3-xiang1zheng1, bi4you3-yi1shang1]/ 428 2
兩虎相爭 两虎相争 [[liang3hu3-xiang1zheng1]] /(lit.) two tigers fighting (idiom)/(fig.) fierce contest between evenly matched adversaries/ 52 2
兩虎相爭,必有一傷 两虎相争,必有一伤 [[liang3hu3-xiang1zheng1, bi4you3-yi1shang1]] /(lit.) if two tigers fight, one will get injured (idiom)/(fig.) if you start a war, someone is bound to get hurt/ 52 2
六二五戰爭 六二五战争 [Liu4 Er4 wu3 Zhan4 zheng1] /the Korean War (started June 25 1950)/ 4520 1
六日戰爭 六日战争 [Liu4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1] /the Six-Day War of June 1967 between Israel and its Arab neighbors/ 4897 1
龍爭虎鬥 龙争虎斗 [long2 zheng1 hu3 dou4] /lit. the dragon wars, the tiger battles (idiom); fierce battle between giants/ 6336 1
盧溝橋 卢沟桥 [Lu2 gou1 Qiao2] /Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge in southwest of Beijing, the scene of a conflict that marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1]/ 2974 1
盧溝橋事變 卢沟桥事变 [Lu2 gou1 Qiao2 Shi4 bian4] /Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 7th July 1937, regarded as the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1]/ 5058 1
論爭 论争 [lun4 zheng1] /argument/debate/controversy/ 5934 1
馬關條約 马关条约 [Ma3 guan1 Tiao2 yue1] /Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895), concluding the First Sino-Japanese War 甲午戰爭|甲午战争[Jia3 wu3 Zhan4 zheng1]/ 5058 1
玫瑰戰爭 玫瑰战争 [Mei2 gui1 Zhan4 zheng1] /The Wars of the Roses (1455-1485)/ 4773 1
美國獨立戰爭 美国独立战争 [Mei3 guo2 Du2 li4 Zhan4 zheng1] /American War of Independence (1775-1783)/ 4755 1
明爭暗鬥 明争暗斗 [ming2 zheng1 an4 dou4] /(idiom) to fight openly and maneuver covertly/ 1222 1
內部鬥爭 内部斗争 [nei4 bu4 dou4 zheng1] /internal power struggle/ 6537 1
你爭我奪 你争我夺 [ni3 zheng1 wo3 duo2] /lit. you fight, I snatch (idiom); to compete fiercely offering no quarter/fierce rivalry/tug-of-war/ 6336 1
拼爭 拼争 [pin1 zheng1] /to fight desperately/ 6702 1
普法戰爭 普法战争 [Pu3 Fa3 Zhan4 zheng1] /Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871)/ 4755 1
七七事變 七七事变 [Qi1 Qi1 Shi4 bian4] /Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 7th July 1937, regarded as the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1]/ 5058 1
侵略戰爭 侵略战争 [qin1 lüe4 zhan4 zheng1] /war of aggression/ 3014 1
權力紛爭 权力纷争 [quan2 li4 fen1 zheng1] /power struggle/ 7104 1
權力鬥爭 权力斗争 [[quan2li4 dou4zheng1]] /power struggle/ 516 2
人民戰爭 人民战争 [ren2 min2 zhan4 zheng1] /people's war, military strategy advocated by Mao whereby a large number of ordinary citizens provide support in a campaign/ 1739 1
日俄戰爭 日俄战争 [Ri4 E2 Zhan4 zheng1] /the war of 1904-1905 between Russia and Japan/ 6995 1
市場競爭 市场竞争 [shi4 chang3 jing4 zheng1] /market competition/ 6545 1
世襲之爭 世袭之争 [shi4 xi2 zhi1 zheng1] /succession struggle/dispute over inheritance/ 7104 1
贖罪日戰爭 赎罪日战争 [Shu2 zui4 ri4 zhan4 zheng1] /the Yom Kippur war of October 1973 between Israel and her Arab neighbors/ 6887 1
雙百方針 双百方针 [shuang1 bai3 fang1 zhen1] /refers to 百花運動|百花运动[Bai3 hua1 Yun4 dong4] with its slogan 百花齊放,百家爭鳴|百花齐放,百家争鸣/ 5000 1
太平洋戰爭 太平洋战争 [Tai4 ping2 Yang2 Zhan4 zheng1] /Pacific War between Japan and the US, 1941-1945/ 4966 1
托爾斯泰 托尔斯泰 [Tuo1 er3 si1 tai4] /Tolstoy (name)/Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist, author of War and Peace 戰爭與和平|战争与和平/ 2159 1
無可爭議 无可争议 [wu2 ke3 zheng1 yi4] /undeniable; uncontroversial/ 1106 1
無爭議 无争议 [wu2 zheng1 yi4] /uncontroversial/accepted/ 6901 1
息爭 息争 [xi1 zheng1] /to settle a dispute/ 4152 1
相爭 相争 [xiang1 zheng1] /to vie against one another/to fight each other/mutual aggression/ 6416 1
蕭何 萧何 [Xiao1 He2] /Xiao He (-193 BC), famous strategist and chancellor, fought on Liu Bang's 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] side during the Chu-Han Contention 楚漢戰爭|楚汉战争[Chu3 Han4 Zhan4 zheng1]/ 4815 1
星海爭霸 星海争霸 [Xing1 hai3 Zheng1 ba4] /StarCraft (video game series) (Tw)/ 4872 1
星際爭霸 星际争霸 [Xing1 ji4 Zheng1 ba4] /StarCraft (video game series)/ 4872 1
鴉片戰爭 鸦片战争 [[Ya1pian4 Zhan4zheng1]] /the Opium War (1839–1842)/the Opium Wars (1839–1842 and 1856–1860)/ 39 2
蟻鬥蝸爭 蚁斗蜗争 [yi3 dou4 wo1 zheng1] /lit. the ant fights, the snail contends (idiom); fig. petty squabbling/ 6336 1
與世無爭 与世无争 [yu3 shi4 wu2 zheng1] /(idiom) to stand aloof from worldly affairs/ 1055 1
鷸蚌相爭 鹬蚌相争 [yu4 bang4 xiang1 zheng1] /abbr. for 鷸蚌相爭,漁翁得利|鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利[yu4 bang4 xiang1 zheng1 , yu2 weng1 de2 li4]/ 1285 1
鷸蚌相爭,漁翁得利 鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利 [yu4 bang4 xiang1 zheng1 , yu2 weng1 de2 li4] /lit. when the snipe and the clam grapple with each other, the fisherman catches them both (idiom)/fig. when two sides are locked in dispute, it's often a third party that benefits/ 1285 1
越南戰爭 越南战争 [Yue4 nan2 Zhan4 zheng1] /Vietnam War (1955-1975)/ 2901 1
戰爭 战争 [zhan4 zheng1] /war; conflict/CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]/ 999 1
戰爭與和平 战争与和平 [Zhan4 zheng1 yu3 He2 ping2] /War and Peace by Tolstoy 托爾斯泰|托尔斯泰/ 6607 1
戰爭罪 战争罪 [zhan4 zheng1 zui4] /war crime/ 6705 1
[zheng1] /to strive for/to vie for/to argue or debate/deficient or lacking (dialect)/how or what (literary)/ 5119 1
爭霸 争霸 [zheng1 ba4] /to contend for hegemony/a power struggle/ 6895 1
爭辯 争辩 [zheng1 bian4] /a dispute/to wrangle/ 6823 1
爭長論短 争长论短 [zheng1 chang2 lun4 duan3] /lit. to argue who is right and wrong (idiom)/fig. to squabble; to argue over minor issues/ 1288 1
爭吵 争吵 [zheng1 chao3] /to quarrel/dispute/ 4223 1
爭臣 争臣 [zheng1 chen2] /minister not afraid to give forthright criticism/ 6802 1
爭持 争持 [zheng1 chi2] /to refuse to concede/not to give in/ 6802 1
爭寵 争宠 [zheng1 chong3] /to strive for favor/ 6802 1
爭得 争得 [zheng1 de2] /to obtain by an effort/to strive to get sth/ 6802 1
爭鬥 争斗 [zheng1 dou4] /to struggle/to fight/struggle/ 1728 1
爭端 争端 [zheng1 duan1] /dispute/controversy/conflict/ 7104 1
爭奪 争夺 [zheng1 duo2] /to fight over/to contest/to vie over/ 5638 1
爭奪戰 争夺战 [zheng1 duo2 zhan4] /struggle/ 6837 1
爭分奪秒 争分夺秒 [zheng1 fen1 duo2 miao3] /lit. fight minutes, snatch seconds (idiom); a race against time/making every second count/ 6336 1
爭鋒 争锋 [zheng1 feng1] /to strive/ 6802 1
爭風吃醋 争风吃醋 [zheng1 feng1 chi1 cu4] /to rival sb for the affection of a man or woman/to be jealous of a rival in a love affair/ 6729 1
爭購 争购 [zheng1 gou4] /to compete/to fight for/to rush to purchase/ 7104 1
爭光 争光 [zheng1 guang1] /to win an honor/to strive to win a prize/ 6802 1
爭衡 争衡 [zheng1 heng2] /to struggle for mastery/to strive for supremacy/ 6802 1
爭斤論兩 争斤论两 [zheng1 jin1 lun4 liang3] /to haggle over every ounce (idiom)/to to fuss over minor points/to be particular about sth/ 2014 1
爭論 争论 [zheng1 lun4] /to argue/to debate/to contend/argument/contention/controversy/debate/CL:次[ci4],場|场[chang3]/ 6368 1
爭論點 争论点 [zheng1 lun4 dian3] /contention/ 7104 1
爭面子 争面子 [zheng1 mian4 zi5] /to do (sb) proud; to be a credit to (one's school etc)/to make oneself look good; to build up one's image/ 1275 1
爭鳴 争鸣 [zheng1 ming2] /to contend/ 6147 1
爭名奪利 争名夺利 [zheng1 ming2 duo2 li4] /to fight for fame, grab profit (idiom); scrambling for fame and wealth/only interested in personal gain/ 6336 1
爭氣 争气 [zheng1 qi4] /to work hard for sth/to resolve on improvement/determined not to fall short/ 6655 1
爭強好勝 争强好胜 [zheng1 qiang2 hao4 sheng4] /competitive/ambitious and aggressive/to desire to beat others/ 4465 1
爭搶 争抢 [zheng1 qiang3] /to fight over/to scramble for/ 5426 1
爭球線 争球线 [zheng1 qiu2 xian4] /scrimmage line (American football)/ 6114 1
爭取 争取 [zheng1 qu3] /to fight for/to strive for/to win over/ 6073 1
爭取時間 争取时间 [zheng1 qu3 shi2 jian1] /to act with urgency/to buy time/ 974 1
爭權奪利 争权夺利 [zheng1 quan2 duo2 li4] /scramble for power and profit (idiom); power struggle/ 6336 1
爭上游 争上游 [[zheng1 shang4you2]] /to strive to be among the best/zheng shangyou (card game)/ 123 2
爭訟 争讼 [zheng1 song4] /dispute involving litigation/legal dispute/ 6834 1
爭先 争先 [zheng1 xian1] /to compete to be first/to contest first place/ 6850 1
爭雄 争雄 [zheng1 xiong2] /to contend for supremacy/ 6802 1
爭妍鬥艷 争妍斗艳 [zheng1 yan2 dou4 yan4] /contending for supreme beauty (esp. of flowers, scenery, painting etc)/vying in beauty and glamor/ 6315 1
爭議 争议 [zheng1 yi4] /controversy/dispute/to dispute/ 5537 1
爭議性 争议性 [zheng1 yi4 xing4] /controversial/ 6729 1
爭戰 争战 [zheng1 zhan4] /fight/ 7104 1
爭執 争执 [zheng1 zhi2] /to dispute/to disagree/to argue opinionatedly/to wrangle/ 6187 1
爭執不下 争执不下 [zheng1 zhi2 bu4 xia4] /to quarrel endlessly/ 4666 1
爭鋒吃醋 争锋吃醋 [[zheng1feng1-chi1cu4]] /variant of 爭風吃醋|争风吃醋[zheng1feng1-chi1cu4]/ 70 2
爭取時效 争取时效 [[zheng1qu3 shi2xiao4]] /to strive to get sth done while the timing is right/ 551 2
爭先恐後 争先恐后 [[zheng1xian1-kong3hou4]] /(idiom) to compete to be first; to scramble to get ahead; to rush forward for fear of falling behind/ 162 2
爭相 争相 [[zheng1xiang1]] /to fall over each other in their eagerness to .../ 42 2
爭嘴 争嘴 [[zheng1zui3]] /to quarrel; to argue/to fight over food/ 217 2
鄭人爭年 郑人争年 [Zheng4 ren2 zheng1 nian2] /Men of Zheng fighting over their respective ages (idiom)/a futile quarrel/ 5342 1
正邪相爭 正邪相争 [zheng4 xie2 xiang1 zheng1] /term in TCM describing the progress of disease as an opposition between vital energy 正氣|正气[zheng4 qi4] and pathogeny 邪氣|邪气[xie2 qi4]/ 5000 1
正義鬥爭 正义斗争 [zheng4 yi4 dou4 zheng1] /righteous struggle/ 6124 1
直接競爭 直接竞争 [zhi2 jie1 jing4 zheng1] /direct competitor/direct competition/ 7104 1
直皖戰爭 直皖战争 [Zhi2 Wan3 zhan4 zheng1] /war of 1920 between Northern Warlords, in which the Zhili faction beat the Anhui faction and took over the Beijing government/ 6823 1
只爭旦夕 只争旦夕 [zhi3 zheng1 dan4 xi1] /see 只爭朝夕|只争朝夕[zhi3 zheng1 zhao1 xi1]/ 5027 1
只爭朝夕 只争朝夕 [zhi3 zheng1 zhao1 xi1] /(idiom) to seize every minute; to make the best use of one's time/ 1294 1
中法戰爭 中法战争 [Zhong1 Fa3 Zhan4 zheng1] /Sino-French War (1883-1885) (concerning French seizure of Vietnam)/ 6937 1
中越戰爭 中越战争 [Zhong1 Yue4 Zhan4 zheng1] /Sino-Vietnamese War (1979)/ 2204 1

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By MDBG 2026
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