These are the actual changes to CC-CEDICT reviewed and processed by the editors.
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| Change log entry 89797 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-05-16 06:18:02 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81682 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> A term commonly used in Taiwan to describe students that are citizens of mainland China, hong kong, macau Based on google search, seems like some China schools also use it - https://news.fznews.com.cn/fzxw/20250113/g2XU855510.shtml - https://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=FL009263 - https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/華僑華人 - https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/僑生 - https://overseas-tw.zendesk.com/hc/zh-tw/articles/900004715863--%E5%83%91%E7%94%9F-%E5%92%8C-%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F-%E5%B7%AE%E5%9C%A8%E5%93%AA%E8%A3%A1 G "僑生" 1,020,000 +"侨生" site:.cn 63,000 ---------------------------- Editor: "students that are citizens of mainland China, hong kong, macau"? I don't think that's true for Taiwan, certainly not according to the regulations. 《中華民國僑生手冊》 第三條 前條第一項所稱海外，指大陸地區、香港及澳門以外之國家或地區。 https://www.roc-taiwan.org/public/EC_passport/51014213971.pdf Did you mean "... that are NOT citizens of ..."? |
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# 僑生 侨生 [[qiao2sheng5]] /an overseas Chinese student, from 華僑|华侨[Hua2 qiao2] 學生|学生[xue2 sheng5]/ + 僑生 侨生 [[qiao2sheng1]] /student of overseas Chinese descent who returns to mainland China or Taiwan to pursue their studies (abbr. for 華僑學生|华侨学生[Hua2qiao2 xue2sheng5])/ |
| Change log entry 89758 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-05-14 00:54:12 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 78265 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> 普渡 is nowadays synonymous/an abbreviation of Ghost Festival 中元普渡, but it also refers to the general ritual of making offerings, especially to wandering spirits (rather than gods or ancestors) - blog discussing this: https://www.alpha2007.com/tarot/index.php?action=brands_detail&br_uid=621 - example 普渡 in Decemeber: https://openmuseum.tw/muse/digi_object/09a10a2b0a6b3ff9835d77a400ff7a6e - a gov notice mentioning it as an action rather than only "Ghost Festival": "拜神、祭祖、普渡新文化宣導" https://syuejia.tainan.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=6084&s=8615078# - blog talking about different subjects to offer to, during 中元普渡 https://www.skyson.com.tw/blog_detail.php?ID=95 ------------------------ Editor: The "Purdue" sense would go in a separate entry with capitalized pinyin, but we already have 普渡大學, and we are limiting the addition of proper nouns, especially when they are not particularly connected to China. LA 佛教、道教指廣施法力，以超度眾生脫離苦海。 例 「普渡眾生」、「慈航普渡」。 稱中元節（農曆七月十五日）舉行的盂蘭盆會。 例 「中元普渡」。 ∥也作「普度」。 Ex. 回程的路上，眾人沿途插香，希望祖先們或無祀的水鬼聞香來到廟前，聽經聞法，接受普渡。 「救的，不僅是陰間的水魂，更是陽間的人們，」黃文博指出。在轉動與普渡的一連串拯救水鬼行動裡，民眾具體地感覺為亡者盡心盡力，與鬼魂都得到了安寧。 這一天保安宮旁邊的大龍街、酒泉街等街巷擺滿了民眾帶來的普渡祭品，數萬民眾來來往往將保安宮周遭擠得水洩不通。遠遠可見幾株高高青綠色刺竹製成的「燈篙」迎風擺動，懸掛青色天旛與天燈的稱為「天篙」，另一邊懸掛黃色地旛與招魂燈的是「地篙」。燈篙分天地、有長短，上請諸天神降臨醮壇，下召孤魂同來聞經聽法，接受普渡，發揮人飢己飢的慈悲精神。 下午四點，陰陽交接的時刻。道長領著醮主會首們，沿著普渡的供桌進行灑淨儀式，六隻千斤重上下的神豬巨大地陳列在供品後排， 為了凝聚居民對社區的向心力，並化解地方上進興宮與聖福廟兩間寺廟信徒的長期隔閡，李後進和他的社工團隊還苦心規劃了一個「村和萬事成」的進香活動，在九十年三月，發動七百位進興宮信徒到聖福廟進香，釋出善意，終於促成兩間寺廟一起合辦普渡。 |
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# 普渡 普渡 [[pu3du4]] /abbreivation of 中元普渡[zhong1 yuan2 pu3 du4]/a ritual with sacrifical offerings/(loanword) Purdue, see 普渡大學|普渡大学[Pu3 du4 Da4 xue2]/ + 普渡 普渡 [[pu3du4]] /(Buddhism, Daoism) to deliver all sentient beings from suffering/(Tw) a ritual of making offerings, esp. to wandering spirits rather than gods or ancestors (abbr. for 中元普渡[zhong1yuan2 pu3du4])/ |
| Change log entry 89648 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-05-09 03:32:41 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81995 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%9D%92%E8%8D%89%E8%8C%B6 - https://kmweb.moa.gov.tw/theme_data.php?theme=news&sub_theme=variety&id=54850 - https://www.womenshealthmag.com/tw/food-nutrition/diet/g45201263/green-herbal-tea/ G +"青草茶" 363,000 ---------------------- Editor: G (verbatim option): "青草茶" site:.cn - 3,510 "青草茶" site:.tw - 230,000 店內豐富的小菜多達十幾樣，而青草茶、泡菜、高湯全都免費供應。 傳統老商圈的艋舺，以龍山寺為中心，周邊散布佛具、青草茶店等老店， 夏天，退火的東西像青草茶賣得最好； |
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# 青草茶 青草茶 [[qing1cao3cha2]] /(Tw) cold herbal tea, usually made from 仙草|仙草[xian1 cao3] and mint/ + 青草茶 青草茶 [[qing1cao3cha2]] /(Tw) a traditional Taiwanese drink made from cooling medicinal herbs, typically used to relieve internal heat or sore throat, made with ingredients such as mesona 仙草[xian1cao3], fish mint 魚腥草|鱼腥草[yu2xing1cao3], mint and dandelion/ |
| Change log entry 89646 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-05-08 22:56:52 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81997 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> a scrambled egg that is not cooked to 100% full dry - https://guide.michelin.com/hk/zh_HK/article/features/trace-the-roots-scrambled-eggs-at-eastern-and-western-restaurants - https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E6%BB%91%E8%9B%8B%E8%9D%A6%E4%BB%81-%E8%9D%A6%E4%BB%81%E7%82%92%E8%9B%8B-%E8%8F%9C%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82-%E9%A3%9F%E8%AD%9C-%E9%80%A3%E7%99%BB-%E7%86%B1%E8%A9%B1-000059130.html - https://taft.moa.gov.tw/cp-1050-1740-0f712-1.html G +"滑蛋" 3,220,000 +"滑嫩雞蛋" 33,800 +"滑溜蛋" 11,700 |
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# 滑蛋 滑蛋 [[hua2dan4]] /scrambled egg that is cooked to be smooth or creamy/ + 滑蛋 滑蛋 [[hua2dan4]] /soft-scrambled egg (cooked until smooth and tender)/ |
| Change log entry 89643 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-05-08 22:04:17 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81996 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E5%B7%9E%E7%82%92%E9%A3%AF - https://food.ltn.com.tw/article/9903 Encountered at a restaurant in Taiwan G +"揚州炒飯" 236,000 |
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# 揚州炒飯 扬州炒饭 [[Yang2zhou1 chao3fan4]] /egg fried rice with veggies, scallions, and a combination of proteins, typically pork and shrimp/ + 揚州炒飯 扬州炒饭 [[Yang2zhou1 chao3fan4]] /Yangzhou fried rice, featuring scrambled egg, diced vegetables and multiple proteins – typically shrimp and barbecued pork/ |
| Change log entry 89225 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-04-03 08:06:26 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81799 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> full phrase: 公筷母匙 - https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=75302&la=0&powerMode=0 - https://pedia.cloud.edu.tw/Entry/Detail/?title=%E5%85%AC%E7%AD%B7%E6%AF%8D%E5%8C%99&search=%E7%A2%97 --------------------- Editor: Google (verbatim): "公筷母匙" site:.tw - 26,800 "公筷母匙" site:.cn - 1,010 Ex. 「常用公筷母匙，小動作能防胃癌」 推動公筷母匙就是其中的一環，另包括見面勿握手、盡量使用托盤用餐、生病少出門、別隨意丟棄紙巾等，都是政府下達的指導方針。 |
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# 母匙 母匙 [[mu3chi2]] /serving spoon/ + 公筷母匙 公筷母匙 [[gong1kuai4-mu3chi2]] /(Tw) serving chopsticks and serving spoons used in communal dining to promote hygiene/ |
| Change log entry 89125 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-26 01:34:35 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81710 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> Ream weight is the weight of a 500 stack of papers. https://www.vistaprint.com/hub/paper-weight-chart Some copy shops I frequent use 磅 to differentiate paper thickness, for example "150磅" would mean some thick cardstock https://paperbox.com.tw/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E7%B4%99%E5%BC%B5%E4%BB%A4%E9%87%8D%E3%80%81%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8D%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8/ "P.,Lb. – 令重(ream wright)：為某出廠尺寸大小的紙500張的總重量或簡稱為磅(P.,Lb.)，這和印前打字中的P.(點, Point, 72 points = 1 inch)是不一樣的。" https://www.dayeh.net/%E7%B4%99%E5%BC%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8Dgsm%E3%80%81%E4%BB%A4%E9%87%8Dream%E8%88%87%E7%A3%85%E9%87%8Dlb/ "早期台灣紙業界常用「磅重」計重，單位常以「lb」或「P」表示。 磅重指的是為一令（500張）全開紙的重量，但因無法辨認是四六版（31″ x 43″）或菊全版（25″ x 35″），常常造成很多混淆和很多爭議，因此磅重在業界漸漸少用，現在多改用國際單位g/m2作為業界標準。" https://taipeiprint.com/%E3%80%90%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E3%80%91%E7%A3%85%E6%95%B8%E5%92%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%95%B8%E5%82%BB%E5%82%BB%E5%88%86%E4%B8%8D%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%99%E5%BC%B5%E5%88%B0%E5%BA%95%E6%9C%89/ "台灣習慣使用磅數來分別紙的數重量，一令紙是指500張全開的紙，而令重是指一令紙的磅重(P)。" ---------------------- Editor: It looks like in mainland China, g/m² (克每平方米) is the dominant measurement, and 磅 is not commonly used for paper weight. |
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- 磅 磅 [bang4] /scale (instrument for weighing)/to weigh/(loanword) pound (unit of weight, about 454 grams)/(printing) point (unit used to measure the size of type)/ # + 磅 磅 [[bang4]] /scale (instrument for weighing)/to weigh/(loanword) pound (unit of weight, about 454 grams)/(printing) pound, ream weight (used to describe paper thickness)/(printing) point (unit used to measure the size of type)/ + 磅 磅 [[bang4]] /scale (instrument for weighing)/to weigh/(loanword) pound (unit of weight, about 454 grams)/(printing) point (unit used to measure the size of type)/(Tw) (printing) pound; ream weight (used to describe paper thickness)/ |
| Change log entry 88938 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-17 00:10:42 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81326 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E5%BF%83%E8%8F%9C |
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- 卷心菜 卷心菜 [juan3 xin1 cai4] /cabbage/CL:棵[ke1]/ # + 卷心菜 卷心菜 [[juan3 xin1 cai4]] /cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)/CL:棵[ke1]/ + 卷心菜 卷心菜 [[juan3xin1cai4]] /cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) (CL:棵[ke1])/ |
| Change log entry 88838 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-13 01:06:00 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81324 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E5%BF%83%E8%8F%9C |
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- 高麗菜 高丽菜 [[gao1li2cai4]] /cabbage (CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4])/Taiwan pr. [gao1li4cai4]/ + 高麗菜 高丽菜 [[gao1li2cai4]] /cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) (CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4])/Taiwan pr. [gao1li4cai4]/ |
| Change log entry 88837 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-13 01:03:23 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81334 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://kmweb.moa.gov.tw/knowledgebase.php?func=1&type=13229&id=282792 G +"小油菜" 263,000 +"白菜型油菜" 151,000 +"蕓薹" 151,000 |
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# 小油菜 小油菜 [[xiao3 you2cai4]] /edible rape (Brassica rapa), see includes varieties like boy choy, napa cabbage, and turnips/ + 小油菜 小油菜 [[xiao3you2cai4]] /a type of rapeseed plant (Brassica rapa) that yields a leafy green vegetable similar to baby bok choy/ |
| Change log entry 88836 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-13 00:45:25 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81333 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://kmweb.moa.gov.tw/knowledgebase.php?func=1&type=13229&id=282792 G +"小油菜" 263,000 +"白菜型油菜" 151,000 +"蕓薹" 151,000 --------------------------- Editor: 1) Much of what you proposed in your definition doesn't seem to be supported by the "moa.gov.tw" link, so I have looked at other sources. It's difficult because some sources use different names for the same thing, or provide contradictory information. Your link suggests that it's a green manure crop, while other sources indicate that it's used as a vegetable. 2) "boy choy" should be "bok choy". 3) "edible rape" does not seem to be a widely used term in English. 4) I don't know why you included the following information: +"小油菜" 263,000 +"蕓薹" 151,000 5) It seems napa cabbage and turnips are not typically considered part of what is meant by 白菜型油菜. |
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# 白菜型油菜 白菜型油菜 [[bai2cai4 xing2 you2cai4]] /edible rape (Brassica rapa), includes varieties like boy choy, napa cabbage, and turnips/ + 白菜型油菜 白菜型油菜 [[bai2cai4xing2 you2cai4]] /a type of rapeseed (Brassica rapa) cultivated for its edible leaves (including varieties like bok choy and choy sum), as well as for oil production and green manure/ |
| Change log entry 88788 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-11 21:26:23 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81321 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> "pak choi" is an alternate spelling/pronunciation of boy choy, which in turn is a more specific subtype of Chinese cabbage |
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- 白菜 白菜 [bai2 cai4] /Chinese cabbage/pak choi/CL:棵[ke1], 個|个[ge4]/ # + 白菜 白菜 [[bai2 cai4]] /Chinese cabbage/bok choy or napa cabbage/CL:棵[ke1], 個|个[ge4]/ + 白菜 白菜 [[bai2cai4]] /Chinese cabbage, esp. napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)/sometimes used to refer to bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)/CL:棵[ke1],個|个[ge4]/ |
| Change log entry 88786 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-11 21:08:57 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81320 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> the chinensis type of Chinese cabbage (more specific than general 白菜) wiki - https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%99%BD%E8%8F%9C - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bok_choy ------------------------ Editor: In version 2 of cc-cedict (which we are implementing), the proposed slash between "bok choy" and "Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis" implies that these are two different things. |
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- 小白菜 小白菜 [xiao3 bai2 cai4] /bok choy/Chinese cabbage/Brassica chinensis/CL:棵[ke1]/ # + 小白菜 小白菜 [[xiao3 bai2 cai4]] /bok choy/Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis/CL:棵[ke1]/ + 小白菜 小白菜 [[xiao3bai2cai4]] /bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)/CL:棵[ke1]/ |
| Change log entry 88775 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-11 04:55:44 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81054 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://zh.wiktionary.org/zh-hant/%E5%A7%A8%E5%A9%86 - https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A7%A8%E5%A9%86/2918578 - https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=150381&la=0&powerMode=0 - (also Taiwanese) https://sutian.moe.edu.tw/zh-hant/su/4840/ G +"姨婆" 558,0000 |
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# 姨婆 姨婆 [[yi2po2]] /grandaunt, sister of a grandparent/husband's aunt/ + 姨婆 姨婆 [[yi2po2]] /(strictly speaking) sister of one's maternal grandmother; (more broadly) grandaunt; sister of one’s mother’s mother or mother’s father/(Tw) (old) husband's maternal aunt/ |
| Change log entry 88686 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-04 23:20:13 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81319 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> the pekinensis type of Chinese cabbage (more specific than general 白菜) wiki - https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%8F%9C - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napa_cabbage |
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- 大白菜 大白菜 [da4 bai2 cai4] /bok choy/Chinese cabbage/Brassica pekinensis/CL:棵[ke1]/ # + 大白菜 大白菜 [[da4 bai2 cai4]] /napa cabbage/Brassica pekinensis/CL:棵[ke1]/ + 大白菜 大白菜 [[da4bai2cai4]] /Chinese cabbage; napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)/CL:棵[ke1]/ |
| Change log entry 88685 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-04 21:58:46 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81336 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> 油菜 refers to 3 sub-types of Brassica plants "油菜屬於十字花科蕓苔屬植物，原產於歐洲及西伯利亞，為溫帶作物，有甘藍型油菜(Brassica napus L.)、白菜型油菜（Brassica rapa L.）及芥菜型油菜(Brassica juncea L. (Czern.))之分，臺灣常見為甘藍型與白菜型等兩種。" - https://kmweb.moa.gov.tw/knowledgebase.php?func=1&type=13229&id=282792 I would suggest puting the Brassica rapa (usually referring to edible leaves) definition first, as it is the most common colloquial definition (at least from my experience in Taiwan). A Google search also tends to show cooking recipes for the leaves like komatsuna or boy choy. - https://www.sohu.com/a/498439004_100164422 - https://www.newsmarket.com.tw/blog/155234/ ------------------------ Editor: I've tried to integrate what I found in various disparate and sometimes contradictory sources. Apart from the "oilseed rape" sense, I found senses defined variously as "green rape", "Chinese cabbage" and "(Northern China) bok choy". |
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- 油菜 油菜 [you2 cai4] /oilseed rape (Brassica napus)/flowering edible rape (Brassica chinensis var. oleifera)/ # + 油菜 油菜 [[you2 cai4]] /edible rape (Brassica rapa), includes varieties like boy choy, napa cabbage, and turnips/oilseed rape (Brassica napus)/mustard (Brassica juncea), see 芥菜/ + 油菜 油菜 [[you2cai4]] /oilseed rape (Brassica napus)/rape greens; leafy greens of certain Brassica species/(dialect) bok choy/ |
| Change log entry 88684 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-04 20:40:23 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81327 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://kmweb.moa.gov.tw/knowledge_view.php?id=10324 G +"小松菜" 25,200,000 +"日本油菜" 3,750 ---------------------- Editor: 生產高麗菜、青江菜、空心菜、油菜、紅莧菜、小松菜等十幾種葉菜類，... |
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# 小松菜 小松菜 [[xiao3song1cai4]] /komatsuna, also called 日本油菜 (Brassica rapa var. perviridis)/ + 小松菜 小松菜 [[xiao3song1cai4]] /komatsuna, aka Japanese mustard spinach, a variety of Brassica rapa/ |
| Change log entry 88668 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-03 21:39:34 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 81330 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B2%B9%E8%8F%9C G (names) +"甘藍型油菜" 306,000 +"大油菜" 14,500 +"欧洲油菜" 9,700 +"西洋油菜" 7,190 |
| Diff: |
# 大油菜 大油菜 [[da4 you2cai4]] /oilseed rape (Brassica napus)/ + 大油菜 大油菜 [[da4you2cai4]] /oilseed rape (Brassica napus)/ |
| Change log entry 88667 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-03 21:38:55 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 81332 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> added the scientific botanical name |
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- 蕓薹 芸薹 [[yun2tai2]] /(botany) rape/ + 蕓薹 芸薹 [[yun2tai2]] /(botany) rape (Brassica rapa)/ |
| Change log entry 88665 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-03 21:20:20 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 81335 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%9C%E7%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E5%92%8C%E8%8A%A5%E8%8A%B1%E6%B2%B9 G +"芥花油" 507,000 |
| Diff: |
# 芥花油 芥花油 [[jie4hua1you2]] /rapeseed oil/canola oil/ + 芥花油 芥花油 [[jie4hua1you2]] /rapeseed oil; canola oil/ |
| Change log entry 88662 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-03 21:01:41 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 81329 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> a variety of bok choy that has darker green leave tips and a whiter crunchier bottom stem - https://hyi888.com/index.php/detail/19 - https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A5%B6%E7%99%BD%E8%8F%9C/4171499 - https://shop.knownyou.com/products/hv-398%E5%A5%B6%E7%99%BD%E8%8F%9C - https://health.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/4223167 - https://www.mrchoiveg.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=436 G +“奶白菜” 153,000 --------------------- Editor: There doesn't seem to be any consensus on what it should be called in English. One name used in Wikipedia is white bok choy: "There are two main types of bok choy, collectively called 小白菜 xiǎo bái cài ("small white vegetable") in Mandarin. One is white bok choy (Chinese: 奶白菜 ..." |
| Diff: |
# 奶白菜 奶白菜 [[nai3 bai2cai4]] /milk cabbage, a variety of bok choy/ + 奶白菜 奶白菜 [[nai3bai2cai4]] /milk cabbage (aka "white bok choy" and various other names), a variety of bok choy/ |
| Change log entry 88661 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-03-03 20:42:56 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 81331 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B2%B9%E8%8F%9C G (names) +"甘藍型油菜" 306,000 +"大油菜" 14,500 +"欧洲油菜" 9,700 +"西洋油菜" 7,190 |
| Diff: |
# 甘藍型油菜 甘蓝型油菜 [[gan1lan2 xing2 you2cai4]] /oilseed rape (Brassica napus)/ + 甘藍型油菜 甘蓝型油菜 [[gan1lan2xing2 you2cai4]] /oilseed rape (Brassica napus)/ |
| Change log entry 88426 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-02-20 00:26:45 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 79374 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> 合聘 (joint appointment; when a professor takes up a second assignment/role in another department) I've never heard of "engage" a teacher (could be misinterpreted to mean engaging) - National Taiwan University bilingual glossary https://sec.ntu.edu.tw/001/Upload/33/relfile/10795/3776/724b85f4-4aa1-495d-a52f-612dd3478d1f.pdf - How Harvard Arts & Sciences defines the role https://academic-appointments.fas.harvard.edu/joint-appointments 不分系 (undeclared university students, or students of non-fixed programs) at least in Taiwan, it's starting to become used (since students have tradtionally had to declare a department/major for entry) - https://www.yory.school/contents/6433c1962d70440014f41665 -------------------------- Editor: 1) Thanks for proposing these additions and improvements! 2) Please break up batches like this into multiple, smaller submissions. Otherwise, your batch may sit on the queue for a long time, because it generally only gets processed when an editor happens to have a substantial amount of time to devote to working on it uninterrupted. (There are so many things to check.) I think this batch could have been split into 5 submissions. Processing 不分系, for example, did not depend on how the other words were processed, so it could have been a separate single-line submission. 3) > "I've never heard of 'engage' a teacher" I'm familiar with that sense of "engage", and it's the very first sense mentioned in American Heritage Dictionary. engage, v.t. 1. To obtain or contract for the services of; employ: engage a carpenter. [2. ...] https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=engage I'm Australian, and it's common usage in Australia too. However, I agree that it's better if we use alternative, less ambiguous words. 4) 合聘 is specific to Taiwan, the corresponding mainland term being 聯聘, according to LA: 合聘【臺詞】兩個以上的單位聯合僱用同一個員工。【陸】即「聯聘」。 5) Some further 不分系 usage: 將來走向以院招生，大一、大二不分系， In future, students will be enrolled into colleges rather than departments, and will not declare a specialism in their freshman and sophomore years. 其實，「分院不分系」的做法八、九年前中央大學理學院就實施過， In fact, admission by college rather than department was tried eight or nine years ago by the College of Sciences at National Central University. 元智大學管理學院去年開始試行大一「分院不分系」招生，把國際企業、財稅金融、會計、企管四個系，各分出十個名額實施大一不分系， Last year, the College of Management at Yuan Ze University experimentally began admitting students without assigning them to departments during their first year. The college's Departments of International Business, Finance, Accounting and Business Administration each gave up 10 first-year places to allow this. |
| Diff: |
- 聘 聘 [pin4] /to engage (a teacher etc)/to hire/to betroth/betrothal gift/to get married (of woman)/ # + 聘 聘 [[pin4]] /to appoint or hire (a teacher etc)/to betroth/betrothal gift/to get married (of woman)/ # + 合聘 合聘 [[he2 pin4]] /joint appointment (teacher etc)/ - 兼任 兼任 [jian1 ren4] /to hold several jobs at once/concurrent post/working part-time/ # + 兼任 兼任 [[jian1 ren4]] /to hold several jobs at once/concurrent post/working part-time/adjunct/ - 系主任 系主任 [xi4 zhu3 ren4] /chairman of department/dean/CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]/ # + 系主任 系主任 [[xi4 zhu3 ren4]] /chair or head of a department/CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]/ - 院長 院长 [yuan4 zhang3] /the head of an institution whose name ends in 院[yuan4]/chair of a board/president of a university/department head/dean/premier of the Republic of China/CL:個|个[ge4]/ # + 院長 院长 [[yuan4 zhang3]] /the head of an institution whose name ends in 院[yuan4]/chair of a board/university president/college dean/premier of the Republic of China/CL:個|个[ge4]/ # + 不分系 不分系 [[bu4fen1xi4]] /undeclared (a student with no major)/a degree program not tied to a department or college/ + 聘 聘 [[pin4]] /to employ; to appoint/(bound form) to betroth/(coll.) (of a woman) to get married; to be marrried off/(literary) to visit another state as an envoy on a diplomatic mission/Taiwan pr. [ping4]/ + 合聘 合聘 [[he2pin4]] /(Tw) (of multiple institutions, departments or organizations) to jointly recruit; to jointly appoint (sb)/ + 聯聘 联聘 [[lian2pin4]] /(of multiple institutions, departments or organizations) to jointly recruit; to jointly appoint (sb)/ + 兼任 兼任 [[jian1ren4]] /to hold a concurrent post/part-time; (in academia) adjunct/ + 系主任 系主任 [[xi4zhu3ren4]] /head of a (university) department; department chair/ + 院長 院长 [[yuan4zhang3]] /the head of an institution whose name ends in 院[yuan4]; chair of a board; university president; college dean; premier of the Republic of China/CL:個|个[ge4]/ ...[click view changes to see the full diff]... |
| Change log entry 88214 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-02-12 01:02:01 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 81074 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> 𩵚魠魚 is an alternate form of 土魠魚 often used for dishes like 炸𩵚魠魚 in Taiwan - https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%82%B8%F0%A9%B5%9A%E9%AD%A0%E9%AD%9A - https://zh.wiktionary.org/zh-hant/%F0%A9%B5%9A%E9%AD%A0%E9%AD%9A Some articles discussing word original and differences between Spanish mackerel subspecies: - https://opinion.cw.com.tw/blog/profile/194/article/6981 - https://health.gvm.com.tw/article/61538 - https://www.agriharvest.tw/archives/20361 Currently these other definitions point to /馬鮫魚|马鲛鱼[ma3 jiao1 yu2]/ 土魠魚 竹鮫 魠 but some of the articles above note that the shape, texture, and taste are different among the Spanish mackerel subspecies - maybe merits a separate more specific entry? ------------------ Editor: 1) https://www.moedict.tw/~%E5%9C%9F%E9%AD%A0%E9%AD%9A 2) Based on GV, the 土魠魚 variant may be around 10x more common on webpages. 3) Ex. ~ 「閩菜多羹湯」，基隆文史工作者曹銘宗說，台灣小吃有很多海鮮類的羹湯，例如魚羹就有用土魠魚、旗魚、鰻魚、鯊魚、魩仔魚等做成，... << "Southern Fujianese cooking puts an emphasis on soups," says Cao Mingzong, a cultural historian who lives in Keelung. Taiwanese xiaochi put a lot of emphasis on thick seafood soups-such as those made with Spanish mackerel, swordfish or eel.>> |
| Diff: |
# 𩵚魠魚 𩵚魠鱼 [[tu3tuo1yu2]] /see 馬鮫魚|马鲛鱼[ma3 jiao1 yu2]/ # # Editor: - 土魠魚 土魠鱼 [tu3 tuo1 yu2] /see 馬鮫魚|马鲛鱼[ma3 jiao1 yu2]/ + 土魠魚 土魠鱼 [[tu3tuo1yu2]] /(Tw) Spanish mackerel/ + 𩵚魠魚 𩵚魠鱼 [[tu3tuo1yu2]] /variant of 土魠魚|土魠鱼[tu3tuo1yu2]/ |
| Change log entry 88200 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-02-10 22:20:19 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 81053 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> A jelly made from a starch, most often sweet potato or cassava root. - https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%B2%89%E7%B2%BF_(%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3) - https://www.foodnext.net/science/knowledge/paper/5975987234 - https://www.minting.com.tw/product_d.php?lang=tw&tb=1&id=24 - might come from Taiwanese? https://sutian.moe.edu.tw/zh-hant/su/6465/ - "starch jelly" https://www.soeasyedu.com.tw/blog/life-english/2019/07/lets-go-to-eat-ice G +"粉粿" 866,000 Sometimes translated as a starch cake or jelly cake, but I think these translations can be slightly misleading. Notes: - I've encounter this a lot while in Taiwan, can't confirm other places, might add (Tw)? - Seems like there might be a Guangdong version? https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E7%B2%BF / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fun_guo --------------------- Editor: Your first reference says it does have several senses, but it looks like the one you're submitting* is particular to Taiwan * this sense: 粉粿 (臺灣)，一種台灣甜品，通常以蕃薯粉製作，常見為黃色凝膠狀，無味偏甜，常佐以黑糖糖漿食用。 * * * Ex. 立下「一定要成功」的志願，勤勞的他一早四點起來幫媽媽洗愛玉、煮粉粿，幫助弟妹念到大學，也讓冰店的生意逐漸上軌道。 "Vowing to prosper one day, he rose at four every morning to help his mother out by kneading aiyu (jelly-fig) seeds and making sweet potato jelly, so that his younger siblings could attend university." 我們的黑糖粉粿，用的是新竹寶山的紅糖，基底蕃薯粉是100%純的地瓜粉，不像坊間還會添加樹薯粉或是食品添加物，這是粉粿軟又Q的秘密。 "We use brown sugar from Baoshan in Hsinchu County. The starch we use for the jelly is all made from sweet potatoes, without tapioca or other additives you’re likely to come across elsewhere. That’s why our jelly is soft yet slightly firm to the bite." |
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# 粉粿 粉粿 [[fen3guo3]] /jelly made from a starch like sweet potato/ + 粉粿 粉粿 [[fen3guo3]] /(Tw) jelly made from starch, esp. sweet potato starch/ |
| Change log entry 88192 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-02-10 00:42:24 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 81055 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%AB%E8%8A%A6 - https://guide.michelin.com/tw/zh_TW/article/dining-in/zucchini-ingredient-summer-squash-varieties - https://food.ltn.com.tw/article/2938 pronunciation refs - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AB%9B%E7%93%9C - https://www.youtube.com/shorts/pAbGVxza5e0 - https://www.youtube.com/shorts/4cx7lHRc4-s G +"櫛瓜" 2,950,000 ------------------------ Editor: The entry for 櫛 indicates the Tw pronunciation (jie2). ... but on 2nd thoughts, I guess we can include the Tw pr. of a word in the entry if 1) the word itself is labeled (Tw), and 2) the Tw pr. differs from the mainland pr. (Both conditions are satisfied in this case.) Ex. 擅長以在地食材入菜料理西餐的「櫛瓜餐廳」，就由主廚帶隊前往西湖傳統市場採買食材。 Zucchini Café, which specializes in fusing Taiwanese and Western cuisine, has its head chef lead a tour of the Xihu traditional market to buy ingredients. 到訪這日，現場有黃澄澄的櫛瓜、小巧的紫茄、無花果、杭菊、金銀花等，吸引了蝴蝶、蜜蜂在此翩翩起舞。 |
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# 櫛瓜 栉瓜 [[jie2gua1]] /(Tw) zucchini; courgette; baby marrow/ + 櫛瓜 栉瓜 [[zhi4gua1]] /(Tw) zucchini; courgette; baby marrow/Taiwan pr. [jie2gua1]/ |
| Change log entry 88191 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-02-10 00:17:45 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 81057 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://zh.wiktionary.org/zh-hant/%E6%8B%8D%E8%AC%9D - https://itaigi.tw/k/%E6%8B%8D%E8%AC%9D - used in the name of popular band "拍謝少年" https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%8B%8D%E8%AC%9D%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4 ---------------------------- Editor: 老闆睜大眼一臉歉意，「拍謝，炕肉賣完了，但是今天有紅燒小排？」 「但他們還蠻開心的，也才發現原來阿公阿嬤其實都很想要好好裝扮，只是她們都很拍謝（害羞），平常不敢展現自己。」 被虧「很台」或許有些「歹勢」（不好意思），... 很拍謝我推眼鏡讓寶寶們笑場了 |
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# 拍謝 拍谢 [[pai1xie4]] /(Tw) excuse me; to be sorry (from Taiwanese 歹勢|歹势[[dai3shi4]], Tai-lo pr. [pháinn-sè])/ # + 拍謝 拍谢 [[pai1xie4]] /(Tw) excuse me; to be sorry; apologetic; embarrassed; shy (from Taiwanese 歹勢, Tai-lo pr. [pháinn-sè]) (also sometimes written as 歹勢 in Mandarin)/ |
| Change log entry 88184 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-02-09 20:34:32 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 81058 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> adverb to put full effort into doing something; to do something with all one's strength - https://tw.hinative.com/questions/18537930 - https://tw.hinative.com/questions/25666407 - https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/64905303.html -------------------------- Editor: Well, I don't know if you noticed, but we do have an entry for 卯, and its only verb sense is "to exert one's strength", and 卯起來 is pretty much what you'd expect, based on that. The entry for 卯 also says that 卯 is a variant of 鉚, and we do already have an entry for 鉚起來, so 卯起來 can be said to be implicitly in the dictionary. However, I'm going to add it explicitly, as you propose. * * * Etymologically, what I think may have happened is this: 鉚 (from 钅(金 jīn) ‘metal’ and 卯 mǎo phonetic) acquired the meaning of "to rivet" only relatively recently, likely in the 19th or early 20th century, after riveting became widespread following the Industrial Revolution. 鉚 is not found in early dictionaries such as Kangxi—at least, not with the "rivet" sense. Early rivets were struck in using a hammer. The process involved heating the rivet until it was red-hot, inserting it into a pre-drilled hole, and then hammering the tail end to form a head while the other side was supported by a heavy tool called a bucking bar or dolly. As the rivet cooled, it contracted, pulling the materials together tightly. This method was widely used in shipbuilding, bridge construction, and boiler-making. That early method of riveting required intense effort to strike the hot rivet precisely, which presumably led to 鉚 acquiring the figurative meaning of "to exert all one's strength". Eventually, the 金 radical was dropped for this figurative sense, as no metal rivets were involved, leading to 卯起來 becoming far more common than 鉚起來 in modern usage: Google results (with "verbatim" option): "鉚起來" 1,920 "卯起來" 337,000 "铆起来" 16,700 "卯起来" 285,000 |
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# 卯起來 卯起来 [[mao3qi3lai2]] /(slang) to put full effort into doing sth/ # # Editor: - 鉚 铆 [mao3] /to fasten with rivets/(coll.) to exert one's strength/ + 鉚 铆 [[mao3]] /to fasten with a rivet; to rivet/to hammer in a rivet/(coll.) to concentrate one's strength/ - 卯 卯 [mao3] /mortise (slot cut into wood to receive a tenon)/4th earthly branch: 5-7 a.m., 2nd solar month (6th March-4th April), year of the Rabbit/ancient Chinese compass point: 90° (east)/variant of 鉚|铆[mao3]/to exert one's strength/ + 卯 卯 [mao3] /mortise (slot cut into wood to receive a tenon)/4th earthly branch: 5-7 a.m., 2nd solar month (6th March-4th April), Year of the Rabbit/ancient Chinese compass point: 90° (east)/(coll.) to concentrate one's strength (variant of 鉚|铆[mao3])/ - 鉚起來 铆起来 [mao3 qi3 lai5] /to get enthusiastic/to put in all one's energy/ + 鉚起來 铆起来 [[mao3qi3lai5]] /variant of 卯起來|卯起来[mao3qi3lai5]/ + 卯起來 卯起来 [[mao3qi3lai5]] /(coll.) to get enthusiastic; to put in all one's energy/ |
| Change log entry 88182 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2025-02-09 13:44:36 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 81056 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%99%E8%96%98%E8%8F%9C - https://guide.michelin.com/tw/zh_TW/article/dining-in/zucchini-ingredient-summer-squash-varieties G +"莙薘菜" 131,000 |
| Diff: |
# 莙薘菜 莙荙菜 [[jun1da2cai4]] /chard/ # Editor: + 莙薘菜 莙荙菜 [[jun1da2cai4]] /chard (Beta vulgaris)/ - 紅牛皮菜 红牛皮菜 [hong2 niu2 pi2 cai4] /chard (Beta vulgaris), a foliage beet/ + 紅牛皮菜 红牛皮菜 [[hong2niu2pi2cai4]] /chard (Beta vulgaris)/ - 牛皮菜 牛皮菜 [niu2 pi2 cai4] /chard (Beta vulgaris), a foliage beet/ + 牛皮菜 牛皮菜 [[niu2pi2cai4]] /chard (Beta vulgaris)/ |
| Change log entry 88176 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-02-09 02:53:52 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 80299 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> "這些企業家二代如何創新局" - https://money.udn.com/SSI/2023/topic_enterprise_second_generation/index.html?topic "二代的思考方式會更現代化" - https://factorydoctor.tw/second-generation/ “二代健保” https://www.money101.com.tw/blog/%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E5%81%A5%E4%BF%9D-%E8%A3%9C%E5%85%85%E4%BF%9D%E8%B2%BB-%E8%B2%BB%E7%8E%87 --------------------------- Editor: 何謂「新移民二代」？ |
| Diff: |
- 二代 二代 [er4 dai4] /secondary/twice in the year (of generations of insects, harvests etc)/ # + 二代 二代 [[er4 dai4]] /secondary/second generation/twice in the year (of generations of insects, harvests etc)/ + 二代 二代 [[er4dai4]] /second generation/ |
| Change log entry 88138 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2025-02-07 08:03:19 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 80290 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> It's a popular variant in Taiwan of a japanese dish 鍋燒烏龍麵 nabeyaki udon (which can also be found in China and Taiwan) - https://www.unileverfoodsolutions.tw/chef-inspiration/Snack-area/let-fang-talk-how-to-cook-nabeyaki-egg-noodles.html - https://cookpad.com/tw/%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B/%E9%8D%8B%E7%87%92%E6%84%8F%E9%BA%B5 - https://smiletaiwan.cw.com.tw/article/1351 wikipedia: https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8D%8B%E7%87%92%E6%84%8F%E9%BA%B5 Google search: +"鍋燒意麵" 633,000 +"鍋燒烏龍" 72,200 +"鍋燒烏冬" 7,010 |
| Diff: |
+ 鍋燒意麵 锅烧意面 [[guo1shao1 yi4mian4]] /nabeyaki egg noodles/ |
| Change log entry 87658 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2024-12-17 01:31:57 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 80300 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> it's an international term used to describe labor-intensive agriculture and manufacturing - https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/evolution-of-the-start-up-ecosystem-traditional-to-tech-driven-industries/124150 - https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195176322.001.0001/acref-9780195176322-e-1598 wikipedia: https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A - https://www.storm.mg/lifestyle/4870282 - https://www.dcard.tw/f/job/p/235692877 G +“傳產” 4,430,000 |
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# 傳產 传产 [[chuan2chan3]] /traditional industries, abbreviation of 傳統|传统[chuan2 tong3] 產業|产业[chan3 ye4]/ # Editor: + 傳產 传产 [[chuan2chan3]] /traditional industry (abbr. for 傳統產業|传统产业[chuan2tong3 chan3ye4])/ |
| Change log entry 87657 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2024-12-17 01:20:55 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 80301 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> original "stock" could be misinterpreted to mean stock market "stock" wikipedia also uses "inventory" https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E8%B2%A8 |
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- 庫存 库存 [ku4 cun2] /property or cash held in reserve/stock/ # + 庫存 库存 [[ku4 cun2]] /property or cash held in reserve/inventory/ # Editor: + 庫存 库存 [[ku4cun2]] /property or cash held in reserve; stock; inventory/ |
| Change log entry 87654 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2024-12-16 12:22:28 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 80657 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> soup is a broader term, already represented by 湯 羹 is thickened with some sort of starch, while the broth might still be fairly "clear" (see-through), the key difference is that it's thickened - https://opinion.cw.com.tw/blog/profile/194/article/10959 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geng_(dish) |
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- 羹 羹 [geng1] /soup/ + 羹 羹 [[geng1]] /thick soup/ |
| Change log entry 87425 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2024-11-28 19:32:18 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 80402 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> certificates receipts prescriptions etc aren't typically "drawn up"? other long formal documents like sales agreements or contracts yes maybe I think "to issue" or "to write up" might be a better choice of wording For example, The Taiwan Tax Agency uses "to issue" Taxation >> 開立不實統一發票營業人 "Business Entity Issuing False Uniform Invoices" https://www.mof.gov.tw/Eng/htmlList/20467ff6d86140429a6a235b412c277e 開立收據 "give / issue a receipt" https://engoo.com.tw/blog/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E9%A1%9E/invoice_receipt/ ----------------------------- Editor: When the grammatical object of 開立 is a document (a certificate, receipt, or prescription etc), 開立 denotes the *creation* (by writing on a piece of paper), not the *issuing*, of the document. 兩岸詞典: 開單立據；簽寫。例 「開立發票」。 國語辭典: 簽寫。如：「商店買賣貨物都要開立統一發票，作為政府徵稅的依據。」 The above definitions are not saying that 開立 means "to issue". Similarly, KEY (a C-E dictionary) defines 開立 as 1. draw up (a document) 2. open (a bank or other account) * * * "draw up" means "to compose or write in a set form" [American Heritage Dictionary], which conveys the idea of 開立 reasonably well, given that these documents tend to be created in a set format. A document that one "draws up" need not be lengthy; for example, one can "draw up a short list of candidates". Your suggestion "write up" is reasonable too, but it's not perfect either, since people don't typically "write up" certificates. > "Business Entity Issuing False Uniform Invoices" I have no problem with that translation. As a word-by-word *literal* translation, it's inaccurate, but the loss of accuracy is of little consequence since a business entity that "writes up" false uniform invoices is almost certainly issuing them as well, and the loss of literal accuracy is offset by a gain in the naturalness and idiomaticity of the English. |
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# - 開立 开立 [kai1 li4] /to found/to establish/to set up/to open (an account, a branch store etc)/to draw up (a certificate, receipt, prescription etc)/ # + 開立 开立 [[kai1 li4]] /to found/to establish/to set up/to open (an account, a branch store etc)/to issue (a certificate, receipt, prescription etc)/ |
| Change log entry 87358 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2024-11-23 09:50:23 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 78659 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://ifengtillandsia.gogoshopapp.com/products/%E9%B3%A5%E5%B2%A9BirdRock%E2%9C%A6%E6%99%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%EF%BC%8F%E6%99%AE%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AFTillandsiapueblensis-6518130025010a08.html?path=/categories - https://shopee.tw/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E9%B3%B3%E6%A2%A8-Pueblensis-%EF%BC%88%E6%99%AE%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%89%EF%BD%9B%E8%95%A8%E8%99%95%E9%B3%B3%E7%94%9F%EF%BD%9D-i.79154506.19288343169 |
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# 普布斯 普布斯 [[pu3 bu4 si1]] /Tillandsia pueblensis, a species of air plants/ + 普布斯 普布斯 [[pu3bu4si1]] /Tillandsia pueblensis, a species of air plants/ |
| Change log entry 87232 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2024-11-12 03:48:32 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 80291 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> "剪輯說好玩也好玩 說剪得很辛苦很累也真的很辛苦" - https://shinphotos.com/premiere-2/ for example, 剪輯影片 is often shortened to 剪片 - https://www.movavi.com/zh/support/how-to/video-editing-guide.html - https://tw.cyberlink.com/blog/video-editing-basics/859/edit-videos-beginner - https://welly.tw/blog/video-editors -https://freehunter.hk/news/%E3%80%90%E5%89%AA%E7%89%87%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%BF%85%E7%9C%8B%E3%80%916%E6%AC%BE%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E5%89%AA%E7%89%87%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94 G: +"剪片" 1,410,000 ------------------------- Editor: 理由是從構想、寫劇本、拍片、剪片、配音、配樂，每一個過程都看了十幾遍，總共看了不下一百遍。「倒胃到極點，不要再受折磨了，」他坦率得令人絕倒。 His reasons are that from forming the concept and writing the script, to shooting, editing and adding sound, he has already viewed each procedure a dozen times. He has seen the movie 100 times or more. "I've watched it 'til I'm sick of it. I don't want that torture anymore," he says in a manner both frank and funny. 結果第一次進剪接室竟看到暈眩狂吐，後來吃了整整一個月的暈車藥才完成剪片工作！ as a result I became dizzy and vomited the first time I watched my work in the editing room. I finally finished the editing by taking car-sickness tablets for a whole month! |
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# - 剪 剪 [jian3] /scissors/shears/clippers/CL:把[ba3]/to cut with scissors/to trim/to wipe out or exterminate/ # + 剪 剪 [[jian3]] /scissors/shears/clippers/CL:把[ba3]/to cut with scissors/to trim/to wipe out or exterminate/to video edit, short for 剪輯|剪辑[jian3ji2]/ # + 剪片 剪片 [[jian3pian4]] /to edit a film or video/ |
| Change log entry 87203 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2024-11-10 03:15:48 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 80302 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> an entry might be preferable to the separate terms "to cycle" + "economy" wikipedia: https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F - https://www.sap.com/taiwan/products/sustainability/what-is-circular-economy.html - https://www.greenpeace.org/taiwan/update/37451/%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%89%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%EF%BC%9F5%E9%A0%85%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88/ G +"循環經濟" 3,070,000 |
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+ 循環經濟 循环经济 [[xun2huan2 jing1ji4]] /circular economy/ |
| Change log entry 87199 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2024-11-09 22:30:20 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 80291 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> "剪輯說好玩也好玩 說剪得很辛苦很累也真的很辛苦" - https://shinphotos.com/premiere-2/ for example, 剪輯影片 is often shortened to 剪片 - https://www.movavi.com/zh/support/how-to/video-editing-guide.html - https://tw.cyberlink.com/blog/video-editing-basics/859/edit-videos-beginner - https://welly.tw/blog/video-editors -https://freehunter.hk/news/%E3%80%90%E5%89%AA%E7%89%87%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%BF%85%E7%9C%8B%E3%80%916%E6%AC%BE%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E5%89%AA%E7%89%87%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94 G: +"剪片" 1,410,000 ------------------------- Editor: Thanks for the follow-up submission. Your first link does indeed include usage of 剪 in the sense you proposed, although it seems that 剪 is also used in the context of audio editing. E.g. 我本来还想着用剪映剪音频，结果发现必须导入视频才行，好吧，思路错了。 (Note: 剪映 is CapCut, ByteDance's video editing app.) Here are some additional quotes from that first link of yours, focusing on the ones where 剪 is used as a freestanding word rather than as part of a compound (because if it were only used in compounds, such as 剪片, it would require a "bound form" label.) 影片該如何剪？ 怎麼剪的有效率？ 不過剪的內容會再更細節一些 字幕這部分通常是放在最後常上因為字幕也要對上關鍵影格所以前面可以先剪完 一口氣剪完容易累，節奏跟情緒也會不穩定分批分量剪，你會發現你每次剪都比上次好一點 如果自己剪自己看可能容易視覺麻痺看不出盲點 期待各位夥伴剪出自己滿意的好作品 * * * I'll have a look at your other references after this and put in a submission for 剪片. |
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- 剪 剪 [jian3] /scissors/shears/clippers/CL:把[ba3]/to cut with scissors/to trim/to wipe out or exterminate/ # + 剪 剪 [[jian3]] /scissors/shears/clippers/CL:把[ba3]/to cut with scissors/to trim/to wipe out or exterminate/to video edit, short for 剪輯|剪辑[jian3ji2]/ # + 剪 剪 [[jian3]] /(bound form) scissors or similar tool/to cut as with scissors/(bound form) to wipe out; to exterminate/to edit (video, audio etc)/ |
| Change log entry 87058 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2024-10-31 10:48:32 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 80099 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> for example: 影片剪輯軟體 (video editing software) -------------------- Editor: Your example contains three words, 影片 and 剪輯 and 軟體 and illustrates their usage. It doesn't contain the word 剪, and doesn't imply that 剪 means "edit a video". |
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# - 剪 剪 [jian3] /scissors/shears/clippers/CL:把[ba3]/to cut with scissors/to trim/to wipe out or exterminate/ # + 剪 剪 [[jian3]] /scissors/shears/clippers/CL:把[ba3]/to cut with scissors/to trim/to wipe out or exterminate/to edit a video/ |
| Change log entry 86931 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2024-10-17 22:16:32 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 80063 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> added pronunciation more common in Taiwan (personally heard during a conversation) https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81 ---------- Editor: Thanks for the submission. However, as the entry for 突 already contains "Taiwan pr. [tu2]", we don't need to add an alternate pronunciation for 冲突 (and the dozens or hundreds of other words that have 突 in them). |
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# - 衝突 冲突 [chong1 tu1] /conflict/to conflict/clash of opposing forces/collision (of interests)/contention/ # + 衝突 冲突 [[chong1 tu1]] /conflict/to conflict/clash of opposing forces/collision (of interests)/contention/Taiwan pr. [chong1 tu2]/ |
| Change log entry 86479 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2024-09-19 22:52:32 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 78669 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> 谘 exists as a "simplified" character, but is not commonly used in either China or Taiwan; - discussion of 谘 https://tw.hinative.com/questions/20180044 - suggested 繁體+簡體 of this dictionary commonly shared by Baidu https://www.zdic.net/hans/%E8%AB%AE%E8%A9%A2 - 谘 is just a simplification "簡化字" https://chardb.iis.sinica.edu.tw/meancompare/8AEE/8C18 VS - 咨 is the word with an actual definiton https://chardb.iis.sinica.edu.tw/meancompare/8AEE/54A8 --------------------------- Editor: 1) You propose to delete the entry where 咨 is the trad form: - 咨 咨 [zi1] /to consult/ But 咨 is used as the trad form in several words*, such as 咨文 and 咨嗟. So we want to keep that entry (with an updated definition). * Here are some examples: 《歷代寶案》便是記載琉球黃金海上年代的官方文書。從明永樂抄到清光緒五年，其中包括皇帝的詔和敕，禮部及福建省等地方政府的咨文，琉球王給中國皇帝的表文、奏文、貢使及貢船的符文及執照等，內容雖以中琉的封貢關係為主，但也記述當時琉球與暹羅、越南、日本等的交往事務。 五月二十一日，陳水扁總統將第十屆考試院院長、副院長與考試委員提名案，以及部分監察委員與大法官補提名案，咨請立法院同意。 因此，他每每能夠在全國性的政治活動中不斷地嶄露頭角，諸如代表民主黨就布希總統在國會發表的二○○三年國情咨文作出回應，乃至於在今年七月下旬以東道主的身份，主辦在西雅圖市召開的一年一度全國州長大會。 駱家輝在評論布希總統的國情咨文時，這樣描述自己對移民的象徵性意義： "Locke himself best summed up his symbolic importance in his response to the State of the Union." 2) Officially, 咨 is not the simplified form of 諮. But for *practical* purposes, it *is* the de facto simplified form of 諮. ... which is why 兩岸詞典 indicates 咨 as the trad form of 諮, not 谘. https://www.moedict.tw/~%E8%AB%AE "zīxún", for example, is normally written as 諮詢 in Taiwan and 咨询 on the mainland. There is a Wikipedia article 諮商心理學 (counselling psychology). Its corresponding 大陆简体 article title is 咨商心理学, not 谘商心理学. If we don't treat 咨 as the simp form of 諮 in cc-cedict, we get some unpalatable consequences. For example, we would need to indicate 谘询 as the simp form for 諮詢, whereas in practice, 咨询 is the corresponding simplified form. So I'm making an exception to our usual rule* in this case, indicating 咨 as the simplified form of 諮. * The usual rule is to indicate as a simp form only what is indicated as a simp form by the documentation of the PRC simplification system (esp. the TGH: 通用规范汉字表). |
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# - 諮詢 谘询 [zi1 xun2] /consultation/to consult/to inquire/ # - 咨詢 咨询 [zi1 xun2] /to consult/to seek advice/consultation/(sales) inquiry (formal)/ # # + 諮詢 咨詢 [[zi1 xun2]] /consultation/to consult/to seek advice/(sales) inquiry (formal)/ # + 谘询 谘询 [[zi1 xun2]] /uncommon variant of 諮詢|咨詢[[zi1 xun2]]/ # # - 諮 谘 [zi1] /variant of 咨[zi1]/ # - 咨 咨 [zi1] /to consult/ # # + 諮 咨 [[zi1]] /to consult/ # + 谘 谘 [[zi1]] /uncommon variant of 諮|咨[[zi1]]/ # # Editor: + 諮 咨 [[zi1]] /(bound form) to consult; to seek advice; to take counsel/ # - 咨 咨 [zi1] /to consult/ + 咨 咨 [[zi1]] /variant of 諮|咨[zi1]/used in 咨文[zi1wen2]/used in 咨嗟[zi1jie1]/ # + 谘 谘 [[zi1]] /simplified form of 諮 (Note: In practice, 咨 is usually used in simplified Chinese rather than 谘, even though 咨 is not officially designated as the simplified form of 諮.)/ # + 諮詢 咨询 [[zi1xun2]] /to inquire; to consult; to seek advice from/ # - 咨詢 咨询 [zi1 xun2] /to consult/to seek advice/consultation/(sales) inquiry (formal)/ + 咨詢 咨询 [[zi1xun2]] /variant of 諮詢|咨询[zi1xun2]/ # - 咨文 咨文 [zi1 wen2] /official communication (between gov. offices of equal rank)/report delivered by the head of gov. on affairs of state/ + 咨文 咨文 [[zi1wen2]] /official communication (between government offices of equal rank)/report delivered by the head of government on affairs of state/ # - 咨嗟 咨嗟 [zi1 jie1] /to gasp (in admiration)/to sigh/ + 咨嗟 咨嗟 [[zi1jie1]] /(literary) to sigh; to heave a sigh/(literary) to gasp in admiration/ # + 咨請 咨请 [[zi1qing3]] /to formally request (by means of an official communication 咨文[zi1wen2])/ # - 諮商 谘商 [zi1 shang1] /(Tw) consultation/counseling/ + ＞ 諮商 咨商 [[zi1shang1]] /(Tw) consultation (on policy, trade etc)/(psychological) counseling/ # - 國際電報電話咨詢委員會 国际电报电话咨询委员会 [Guo2 ji4 Dian4 bao4 Dian4 hua4 Zi1 xun2 Wei3 yuan2 hui4] /International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT)/ ...[click view changes to see the full diff]... |
| Change log entry 86227 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2024-09-03 08:55:06 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 78640 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> guahao is most common/official pronunciation in Taiwan 大括號, 方括號, 方頭括號, 花括號, 尖括號, 六角括號, 小括號, 圓括號, 中括號 - only/official pronunication listed in the TW Ministry of Education dictionary https://dict.concised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=16873 - mentioned in blog thread https://forum.gamer.com.tw/C.php?bsn=60091&snA=53784 - mentioned in post on Baidu https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/285758033.html - listed on wikitionary https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%99%9F ------------------------ Editor: Wherever possible, Taiwan pr. is indicated only in the entries of the individual characters of a word. Since the entry for 括 indicates "Taiwan pr. [gua1]", we don't include the Tw pr. in these 括號 entries. |
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# - 括號 括号 [kuo4 hao4] /parentheses; brackets/ # + 括號 括号 [[kuo4hao4]] /parentheses; brackets/Taiwan pr. [gua1hao4]/ # # - 中括號 中括号 [[zhong1kuo4hao4]] /square brackets [ ]/ # + 中括號 中括号 [[zhong1 kuo4hao4]] /square brackets [ ]/Taiwan pr. [zhong1 gua1hao4]/ # # - 圓括號 圆括号 [[yuan2kuo4hao4]] /parentheses; round brackets ( )/ # + 圓括號 圆括号 [[yuan2 kuo4hao4]] /parentheses; round brackets ( )/Taiwan pr. [yuan2 gua1hao4]/ # # - 小括號 小括号 [[xiao3kuo4hao4]] /round brackets; parentheses ( )/ # + 小括號 小括号 [[xiao3 kuo4hao4]] /round brackets; parentheses ( )/Taiwan pr. [xiao3 gua1hao4]/ # # - 六角括號 六角括号 [liu4 jiao3 kuo4 hao4] /tortoise shell brackets 〔〕/ # + 六角括號 六角括号 [[liu4jiao3 kuo4hao4]] /tortoise shell brackets 〔〕/Taiwan pr. [liu4jiao3 gua1hao4]/ # # - 尖括號 尖括号 [jian1 kuo4 hao4] /angle brackets < >/ # + 尖括號 尖括号 [[jian1 kuo4hao4]] /angle brackets < >/Taiwan pr. [jian1 gua1hao4]/ # # - 花括號 花括号 [hua1 kuo4 hao4] /braces/curly brackets { }/ # + 花括號 花括号 [[hua1 kuo4hao4]] /braces/curly brackets { }/Taiwan pr. [hua1 gua1hao4]/ # # - 方頭括號 方头括号 [fang1 tou2 kuo4 hao4] /lenticular brackets (【】 or 〖〗)/ # + 方頭括號 方头括号 [[fang1tou2 kuo4hao4]] /lenticular brackets (【】 or 〖〗)/Taiwan pr. [fang1tou2 gua1hao4]/ # # - 方括號 方括号 [fang1 kuo4 hao4] /square brackets [ ]/ # + 方括號 方括号 [[fang1 kuo4hao4]] /square brackets [ ]/Taiwan pr. [fang1 gua1hao4]/ # # - 大括號 大括号 [[da4kuo4hao4]] /braces; curly brackets { }/ # + 大括號 大括号 [[da4 kuo4hao4]] /braces; curly brackets { }/Taiwan pr. [da4 gua1hao4]/ |
| Change log entry 86075 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2024-08-25 07:34:36 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 78670 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://cn.nytimes.com/food-wine/20141024/t24cherry/zh-hant/ - https://www.facebook.com/1497732783865874 - https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%87%E8%AB%BE%E6%AB%BB%E6%A1%83 ------------------------- Editor: We generally don't explain the meaning of the English definition if it's in regular English dictionaries such as this one: https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=maraschino+cherry |
| Diff: |
# 馬拉斯奇諾櫻桃 马拉斯奇诺樱桃 [[ma3 la1 si1 ji1 nuo4 ying1tao2]] /maraschino cherry, a preserved sweetened cherry often used as a garnish in drinks or sweets/ + 馬拉斯奇諾櫻桃 马拉斯奇诺樱桃 [[ma3la1si1ji1nuo4 ying1tao2]] /maraschino cherry/ |
| Change log entry 85855 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2024-08-14 22:25:44 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 78647 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://food.ltn.com.tw/article/9272 - https://www.yeshealth.com.tw/blogs/15/%E9%85%AA%E6%A2%A8%E8%8E%8E%E8%8E%8E%E9%86%ACGuacamole - https://today.line.me/tw/v2/article/7N8rzoP ------------------------ Editor: In our entry for 酪, its Tw pr. "luo4" is indicated, so the Tw pr. of 酪梨莎莎醬 can be deduced. |
| Diff: |
# 酪梨莎莎醬 酪梨莎莎酱 [[lao4li2 sha1sha1jiang4]] /guacamole/Taiwan pr. [luo4li2 sha1sha1jiang4]/ + 酪梨莎莎醬 酪梨莎莎酱 [[lao4li2 sha1sha1jiang4]] /guacamole/ |
| Change log entry 85853 | |
|---|---|
| Processed by: | richwarm (2024-08-14 21:24:48 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 78651 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> - https://shop.jeancard.com/pages/air-plant-wooden-plant-container-greenful-life - https://www.woodx.com.tw/%E6%87%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E3%80%81%E4%B9%BE%E6%B7%A8%E7%A8%AE%E6%A4%8D%EF%BC%8C%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%A0%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%87%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9-%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E9%B3%B3/ - https://succuland.com.tw/brands-project/how-to-grow-and-care-air-plant/ G +"鐵蘭屬" 16,200 +"空氣鳳梨 565,000 ---------------------- Editor: tie3 lan2 shu3 >> tie3lan2shu3 Ex. 花市新寵「空氣鳳梨」，有「地表最強植物」之稱。郭睿軒指出，其原生地為相對較乾旱的環境，白天溫度高，很乾燥，但夜間氣溫下降，濕度變高，所以多數空氣鳳梨像仙人掌一樣，光合作用行景天酸代謝模式，並且利用葉片上特化的鱗片構造吸收空氣中的水分。 |
| Diff: |
# 空氣鳳梨 空气凤梨 [[kong1qi4 feng4li2]] /air plants, genus Tillandsia 鐵蘭屬|铁兰属[tie3 lan2 shu3]/ # 鐵蘭屬 铁兰属 [[tie3 lan2 shu3]] /genus Tillandsia (loanword) or air plants, more commonly known as 空氣鳳梨|空气凤梨[kong1qi4 feng4li2]/ # + 空氣鳳梨 空气凤梨 [[kong1qi4 feng4li2]] /air plant (genus Tillandsia 鐵蘭屬|铁兰属[tie3lan2shu3])/ + 鐵蘭屬 铁兰属 [[tie3lan2shu3]] /(loanword) genus Tillandsia; air plants (more commonly known as 空氣鳳梨|空气凤梨[kong1qi4 feng4li2])/ |
| Change log entry 85687 | |
|---|---|
| Processed by: | richwarm (2024-08-06 23:23:00 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 79195 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> << follow-up of change log entry 85674 >> << review queue entry 78871 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> ## segment 3 / 4 << resubmitted review queue entry 78662 - submitted by 'cboss2' >> 莫蕾 - (莫蕾 莫利醬 混醬) https://www.thenewslens.com/article/141545 - https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/1356097 - https://gapi.pixnet.net/blog/post/45615003 - https://guide.michelin.com/tw/zh_TW/article/dining-out/6-exotic-ingredients-found-in-mexican-cuisine 莫利醬 - https://taiwan-rotary.org/ebooks/detail_list.php?eid=101&id=3723 - https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%A9%E9%85%B1 混醬 a mixed sauce - https://hk.finance.yahoo.com/news/%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%B6-%E8%B5%B7%E6%B7%B7%E9%86%AC-045508652.html - https://www.hk01.com/article/516397 混醬 mole (sauce) - https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/9/4/18/n2498947.htm - https://www.thenewslens.com/article/141545 瓦卡莫雷 - https://www.facebook.com/1276757909601344 - https://www.facebook.com/icooktw/posts/4276385169063245/ G "莫利" 醬 249,000 "莫利" 醬 -意大利 157,000 "混醬" 墨西哥 55,400 "莫蕾" 醬 52,900 "瓦卡莫雷" 7,090 Editor <goldyn_chyld>: m -> M, 莫蕾 same in simp and trad ---------------------------------- 1) "hun4 jiang4" should be a single word: hun4jiang4 2) Same for "mo4 lei3" 3) Re: "see 莫蕾[mo4 lei3]" - This is a syntax that should be used as the *entire* gloss: /see 莫蕾[mo4 lei3]/. Not as *part* of a gloss. - As a rule, we don't link to synonyms, antonyms, or other terms related to the headword. An exception can be made if it helps to make the definition clearer, but I don't think that's the case here, since 莫蕾 is defined as /mole (Mexican sauce)/. To link to a related word, we can use an expression like "also written as ..." if we don't want the entire gloss to be "/see .../" -------------------- Editor <richwarm>: Processing as submitted after discussion. |
| Diff: |
- 混醬 混酱 [[hun4 jiang4]] /a mixed sauce/mole (Mexican sauce), see 莫蕾[mo4 lei3]/ + 混醬 混酱 [[hun4jiang4]] /mixed sauce/(Mexican cuisine) mole/ |
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