View change log entry

+ 赫德 赫德 [He4 de2] /Hart or Herd (name)/Robert Hart (1835—1911), Englishman who served fifty years in Qing customs office/

+ 郭松焘 郭松焘 [Guo1 Song1 dao4] /Guo Songdao or Kuo Sun-tao (1818-1891), China's first imperial commissioner (ambassador) to UK and France/

+ 曾國藩 曾国藩 [Zeng1 Guo2 fan1] /Zeng Guofan (1811-1872), Qing dynasty politician and military man/

+ 稀疏 稀疏 [xi1 shu1] /sparse/infrequent/thinly spread/

+ 改订伊犁條約 改订伊犁条约 [gai3 ding4 Yi1 li2 tiao2 yue1] /Treaty of Saint Petersburg of 1881 in which Russia agreed to hand back Yili province to Qing China in exchange for compensation payment and unequal treaty rights/

+ 彼得堡 彼得堡 [Bi3 de2 bao3] /Petersburg (place name)/Saint Petersburg, Russia/

+ 里瓦几亞條約 里瓦几亚条约 [Li3 wa3 ji1 ya4 tiao2 yue1] /draft unequal treaty of Livadia (Crimea) of 1879 between Russia and Qing China, subsequently renogiated/

+ 庫倫 库伦 [Ku4 lun2] /Kulun, the former name for modern Ulan Bator, capital of Mongolia (Mongolian: temple)/

+ 蒙古人民共和國 蒙古人民共和国 [Meng3 gu3 ren2 min2 gong4 he2 guo2] /People's Republic of Mongolia (from 1924)/

+ 人民共和國 人民共和国 [ren2 min2 gong4 he2 guo2] /People's Republic/

+ 義氣 义气 [yi4 qi4] /(also yi4 qi5)/spirit of loyalty and self-sacrifice/code of brotherhood/

+ 舊時代 旧时代 [jiu4 shi2 dai4] /former times/the olden days/

+ 劫富濟貧 劫富济贫 [jie2 fu4 ji4 pin2] /to rob the rich to help the poor/

+ 伸张 伸张 [shen1 zhang1] /to uphold (e.g. justice or virtue)/to promote/

+ 續增 续增 [xu4 zeng1] /addition/appendix/addendum/

+ 濃鬱 浓郁 [nong2 yu4] /dense (e.g. forest)/rich (athmosphere)/

+ 風貌 风貌 [feng1 mao4] /style/manner/ethos/

+ 河畔 河畔 [he2 pan4] /riverside/river plain/

+ 溫布爾頓 温布尔顿 [Wen1 bu4 er3 dun4] /Wimbledon/

+ 男子單 男子单 [nan2 zi3 dan1] /men's singles (sports)/

+ 博格 博格 [Bo2 ge2] /Borg (name)/Bjorn Borg (1956-), Swedish tennis star/

+ 博格多 博格多 [Bo2 ge2 duo1] /Bogdo, last Khan of Mongolia/

+ 博格多汗宫 博格多汗宫 [Bo2 ge2 duo1 han4 gong1] /the Bogdo Palace in Ulan Bator, Mongolia/

+ 聖賢 圣贤 [sheng4 xian2] /a sage/wise and holy man/virtuous ruler/Buddhist lama/wine/

+ 烏爾 乌尔 [Wu4 er3] /Ur (Sumerian city c. 4500 BC in modern Iraq)/

+ 烏爾格 乌尔格 [Wu4 er3 ge2] /ancient name of Ulan Bator (Mongolian: palace)/

+ 活佛 活佛 [huo2 fo2] /Living Buddha/title of Mongolian Lamas from 17th century/

+ 驛 驿 [yi4] /post horse/relay station/

+ 科布多 科布多 [Ke1 bu4 duo1] /Qobto or Kobdo, khanate of outer Mongolia/

+ 烏里雅蘇台 乌里雅苏台 [Wu1 li3 ya3 su1 tai2] /Uliastai, the Qing name for outer Mongolia/