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- 九流 九流 [jiu3 liu2] /Nine Schools of Thought, philosophical schools of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770-220BC), viz Confucians 儒家[Ru2 Jia1], Daoists 道家[Dao4 Jia1], Yin and Yang 陰陽家|阴阳家[Yin1 yang2 Jia1], Legalists 法家[Fa3 Jia1], Logicians 名家[Ming2 Jia1], Mohists 墨家[Mo4 Jia1], Diplomats 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 Jia1], Miscellaneous 雜家|杂家[Za2 Jia1], and Agriculturalists 農家|农家[Nong2 Jia1]/

- 儒家 儒家 [Ru2 Jia1] /Confucian School of Thought, founded by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 Zi3] (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 Zi3] (c. 372-c. 289 BC)/

- 六家 六家 [liu4 jia1] /Six schools of pre-Han philosophy, as analyzed by 司馬談|司马谈[Si1 ma3 Tan2] (儒家[Ru2 Jia1], 道家[Dao4 Jia1], 陰陽|阴阳[yin1 yang2], 法家[Fa3 Jia1], 名家[Ming2 Jia1], and 墨家[Mo4 Jia1])/

- 兵家 兵家 [Bing1 Jia1] /Military School of Thought, one of the Hundred Schools of Thought 諸子百家|诸子百家[Zhu1 zi3 Bai3 Jia1] of the Warring States Period (475-220BC)/

- 合縱 合纵 [He2 Zong4] /Vertical Alliance, clique of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 Jia1] during the Warring States Period (425-221 BC)/

- 合縱連橫 合纵连横 [He2 zong4 Lian2 heng2] /Vertical and Horizontal Alliance, opposing stratagems devised by the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 Jia1] during the Warring States Period (425-221 BC)/

- 名家 名家 [Ming2 Jia1] /Logicians School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC), also called the School of Names/

- 呂氏春秋 吕氏春秋 [Lu:3 shi4 chun1 qiu1] /lit “Mr Lü's Spring and Autumn (Annals)”, compendium of the philosophies of the Hundred Schools of Thought 諸子百家|诸子百家[Zhu1 zi3 Bai3 Jia1], compiled around 239 BC under the patronage of Qin Dynasty 秦代[Qin2 Dai4] Chancellor Lü Buwei.呂不韋|吕不韦[Lu:3 Bu4 wei2]/

- 墨子 墨子 [Mo4 zi3] /Mozi (c. 470-391 BC), founder of the Mohist School of Thought 墨家[Mo4 Jia1] of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)/

- 墨家 墨家 [Mo4 Jia1] /Mohist School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC), founded by the philosopher 墨子[Mo4 zi3]/

- 孫臏 孙膑 [Sun1 Bin4] /Sun Bin (-316 BC), political strategist of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 Jia1] during the Warring States Period (425-221 BC)/

- 小說家 小说家 [Xiao3 shuo1 Jia1] /School of Minor-talks, one of the Hundred Schools of Thought 諸子百家|诸子百家[Zhu1 zi3 Bai3 Jia1] during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC)/

- 張儀 张仪 [Zhang1 Yi2] /Zhang Yi (–309 BC), political strategist of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 Jia1] during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC)/

- 惠子 惠子 [Hui4 zi5] /Hui-zi also known as Hui Shi 惠施[Hui4 Shi1] (c. 370-310 BC), politician and philosopher of the Logicians School of Thought 名家 [Ming2 Jia1] during the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)/

- 惠施 惠施 [Hui4 Shi1] /Hui Shi, also known as Hui-zi 惠子[Hui4 zi5](c. 370-310 BC), politician and philosopher of the Logicians School of Thought 名家 [Ming2 Jia1] during the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)/

- 法家 法家 [Fa3 Jia1] /Legalist School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) founded by Han Fei 韓非|韩非[Han2 Fei1] and Li Si 李斯[Li3 Si1], later adopted by Shang Yang 商鞅[Shang1 Yang1] whose reforms helped establish the supremacy of the Qin Dynasty 秦代[Qin1 qai4] (221-207 BC)/

- 縱橫家 纵横家 [Zong4 heng2 Jia1] /School of Diplomacy of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) whose leading advocates were Su Qin 蘇秦|苏秦[Su1 Qin2] and Zhang Yi 張儀|张仪[Zhang4 Yi2]/

- 蘇秦 苏秦 [Su1 Qin2] /Su Qin (340-284 BC), political strategist of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 Jia1] during the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)/

- 諸子百家 诸子百家 [Zhu1 zi3 Bai3 Jia1] /Hundred Schools of Thought, generic term for the philosophical schools of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770-220BC)/

- 農家 农家 [Nong2 Jia1] /Agricultural School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC)/

- 連橫 连横 [Lian2 Heng2] /Horizontal Alliance, clique of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 Jia1] during the Warring States Period (425-221 BC)/

- 道家 道家 [Dao4 Jia1] /Daoist School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), based on the religion of Laozi or Lao-tze 老子[Lao3 zi3] (c. 500 BC-) and later promulgated by Zhuangzi 庄子 (369-286 BC)/

- 陰陽家 阴阳家 [Yin1 yang2 Jia1] /Yin-Yang School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) founded by Zou Yan 鄒衍|邹衍[Zou1 Yan3]/

- 雜家 杂家 [Za2 Jia1] /Miscellaneous School of Thought of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) whose leading advocate was Lü Buwei 呂不韋|吕不韦[Lu:3 Bu4 wei2]/

- 龐涓 庞涓 [Pang2 Juan1] /Pang Juan (-342 BC), military leader and political strategist of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 Jia1] during the Warring States Period (425-221 BC)/