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+ 變質作用 变质作用 [bian4 zhi4 zuo4 yong4] /metamorphism (geology)/

+ 蛇紋岩 蛇纹岩 [she2 wen2 yan2] /serpentine (geology)/

+ 碳酸岩 碳酸岩 [tan4 suan1 yan2] /carbonate rock (geology)/

+ 褶皺山脈 褶皱山脉 [zhe3 zhou4 shan1 mai4] /fold mountain range (geology)/

+ 向斜 向斜 [xiang4 xie2] /syncline (geology)/

+ 洋中脊 洋中脊 [yang2 zhong1 ji3] /mid-ocean ridge (geology)/

+ 風口 风口 [feng1 kou3] /air vent/drafty place/wind gap (geology)/tuyere (furnace air nozzle)/

+ 金伯利岩 金伯利岩 [jin1 bo2 li4 yan2] /Kimberlite (geology)/

+ 安山岩 安山岩 [an1 shan1 yan2] /andesite (geology)/

+ 硅化木 硅化木 [gui1 hua4 mu4] /petrified wood (geology)/

+ 始新統 始新统 [shi3 xin1 tong3] /Eocene system (geology)/

+ 洋底地殼 洋底地壳 [yang2 di3 di4 qiao4] /oceanic crust (geology)/

+ 漸新統 渐新统 [jian4 xin1 tong3] /Oligocene system (geology)/

+ 褶皺山系 褶皱山系 [zhe3 zhou4 shan1 xi4] /fold mountain system (geology)/

+ 中央海嶺 中央海岭 [zhong1 yang1 hai3 ling3] /mid-ocean ridge (geology)/

+ 火成岩 火成岩 [huo3 cheng2 yan2] /igneous rock (geology)/volcanic rock/

+ 磁異常 磁异常 [ci2 yi4 chang2] /magnetic anomaly (geology)/

+ 海相沉積物 海相沉积物 [hai3 xiang1 chen2 ji1 wu4] /oceanic sediment (geology)/

+ 白雲岩 白云岩 [bai2 yun2 yan2] /dolomite (geology)/

+ 玄武岩 玄武岩 [xuan2 wu3 yan2] /basalt (geology)/lava/

+ 滴石 滴石 [di1 shi2] /a dripstone (geology)/stalactites and stalagmites/

+ 礫岩 砾岩 [li4 yan2] /conglomerate (geology)/

+ 枕狀玄武岩 枕状玄武岩 [zhen3 zhuang4 xuan2 wu3 yan2] /pillow lava (geology)/pillow basalt/

+ 沉積 沉积 [chen2 ji1] /sediment/deposit/sedimentation (geology)/

+ 泛大洋 泛大洋 [fan4 da4 yang2] /Panthalassis (geology)/

+ 造山 造山 [zao4 shan1] /mountain building/orogenesis (geology)/

+ 軟流圈 软流圈 [ruan3 liu2 quan1] /asthenosphere (geology)/

+ 大陸塊 大陆块 [da4 lu4 kuai4] /continental plates (geology)/

+ 大洋中脊 大洋中脊 [da4 yang2 zhong1 ji3] /mid-ocean ridge (geology)/

+ 中洋脊 中洋脊 [zhong1 yang2 ji3] /mid-ocean ridge (geology)/

+ 輝長岩 辉长岩 [hui1 chang2 yan2] /gabbro (geology)/

+ 變質岩 变质岩 [bian4 zhi4 yan2] /metamorphic rock (geology)/

+ 背斜 背斜 [bei4 xie2] /anticline (geology)/

+ 斷裂帶 断裂带 [duan4 lie4 dai4] /fault zone (geology)/

+ 蛇紋石 蛇纹石 [she2 wen2 shi2] /serpentine (geology)/

+ 群島弧 群岛弧 [qun2 dao3 hu2] /island arc (geology)/

+ 輝綠岩 辉绿岩 [hui1 lu:4 yan2] /diabase (geology)/dolerite/

+ 走向斷層 走向断层 [zou3 xiang4 duan4 ceng2] /strike fault (geology)/

+ 逆斷層 逆断层 [ni4 duan4 ceng2] /reverse fault (geology)/compression fault, where one block pushes over the other at dip of less than 45 degrees/

+ 石炭系 石炭系 [shi2 tan4 xi4] /carboniferous system/coal measure (geology)/

+ 沉積岩 沉积岩 [chen2 ji1 yan2] /sedimentary rock (geology)/

+ 綠泥石 绿泥石 [lu:4 ni2 shi2] /chlorite (geology)/

+ 印支期 印支期 [Yin4 Zhi1 qi1] /Indo-Chinese epoch (geology)/Indosinian orogeny/

+ 中脊 中脊 [zhong1 ji3] /mid-ocean ridge (geology)/

+ 蛇綠岩 蛇绿岩 [she2 lu:4 yan2] /ophiolite (geology)/

+ 走向 走向 [zou3 xiang4] /trend/to move towards/to head for/strike (geology)/

+ 沉積作用 沉积作用 [chen2 ji1 zuo4 yong4] /sedimentation (geology)/

+ 泛大陸 泛大陆 [fan4 da4 lu4] /Pangea (geology)/

+ 沉積帶 沉积带 [chen2 ji1 dai4] /sedimentary belt (geology)/

+ 蛇綠混雜岩帶 蛇绿混杂岩带 [she2 lu:4 hun4 za2 yan2 dai4] /ophiolite belt (geology)/

+ 衝斷層 冲断层 [chong1 duan4 ceng2] /thrust fault (geology)/compression fault/

+ 海底擴張 海底扩张 [hai3 di3 kuo4 zhang1] /seafloor spreading (geology)/

+ 矽鎂層 矽镁层 [xi1 mei3 ceng2] /sima (geology)/silicon and magnesium layer in earth's crust/

+ 畢尼奧夫帶 毕尼奥夫带 [Bi4 ni2 ao4 fu1 dai4] /Benioff zone (geology)/also called Wadati-Benioff zone/

+ 正斷層 正断层 [zheng4 duan4 ceng2] /normal fault (geology)/

+ 橄欖岩 橄榄岩 [gan3 lan3 yan2] /peridotite (geology)/

+ 構造 构造 [gou4 zao4] /structure/composition/tectonic (geology)/CL:個|个[ge4]/

+ 岩溶 岩溶 [yan2 rong2] /karst, kind of porous limestone (geology)/

+ 軟流層 软流层 [ruan3 liu2 ceng2] /asthenosphere (geology)/

+ 地貌 地貌 [di4 mao4] /relief/landform (geology)/

+ 捕虜岩 捕虏岩 [bu3 lu3 yan2] /xenolith (geology)/

+ 轉換斷層 转换断层 [zhuan3 huan4 duan4 ceng2] /transform fault (geology)/

+ 濁積岩 浊积岩 [zhuo2 ji1 yan2] /turbidite (geology)/

+ 重力異常 重力异常 [zhong4 li4 yi4 chang2] /gravitational anomaly (geology)/

+ 蛇綠混雜岩 蛇绿混杂岩 [she2 lu:4 hun4 za2 yan2] /ophiolite (geology)/

+ 造山帶 造山带 [zao4 shan1 dai4] /orogenic belt (geology)/

+ 走向滑動斷層 走向滑动断层 [zou3 xiang4 hua2 dong4 duan4 ceng2] /strike-slip fault (geology)/fault line where the two sides slide horizontally past one another/

+ 古新統 古新统 [gu3 xin1 tong3] /Palaeocene system (geology)/

+ 造山運動 造山运动 [zao4 shan1 yun4 dong4] /mountain building (geology)/orogenesis/

+ 造山作用 造山作用 [zao4 shan1 zuo4 yong4] /orogeny (geology)/

+ 海底擴張說 海底扩张说 [hai3 di3 kuo4 zhang1 shuo1] /theory of seafloor spreading (geology)/