These are the actual changes to CC-CEDICT reviewed and processed by the editors.
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| Change log entry 97308 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-25 20:07:37 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 89080 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 微信双开 ----------------- Editor: CSDN: 应用双开（又称应用分身）指在同一台Android设备上同时运行两个相同应用的独立实例，每个实例拥有独立的账号、数据存储及运行环境。 Huawei Cloud: 应用分身（又称应用双开）是一种允许用户在同一台设备上同时运行同一个应用的多个独立副本的功能。 |
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- 雙開 双开 [shuang1 kai1] /to strip sb of their Party membership and government job (開除黨籍，開除公職|开除党籍，开除公职)/ # + 雙開 双开 [[shuang1kai1]] /to strip sb of their Party membership and government job (開除黨籍，開除公職|开除党籍，开除公职)/(computing) to use an app with two different instances in parallel/ + 雙開 双开 [[shuang1kai1]] /to strip sb of their Party membership and government job (開除黨籍|开除党籍[kai1chu2 dang3ji2] + 開除公職|开除公职[kai1chu2 gong1zhi2])/(computing) to run two instances of an app simultaneously (often with different accounts)/ |
| Change log entry 97307 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-25 11:02:44 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 87103 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 常服 chángfú @ 《现代汉语词典》 〈名〉日常穿的服装（对“礼服”而言）：居家～。 |
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# 常服 常服 [[chang2fu2]] /daily wear; ordinary clothes/ 常服 常服 [[chang2fu2]] /everyday clothing/ |
| Change log entry 97306 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-25 08:12:38 UTC) |
| Comment: | v2 |
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- 佼佼者 佼佼者 [jiao3 jiao3 zhe3] /well-known figure/excellent (person, company etc)/ + 佼佼者 佼佼者 [[jiao3jiao3zhe3]] /one of the best; a standout/ |
| Change log entry 97305 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-25 08:12:04 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 89074 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 佼佼 jiǎojiǎo @ 《现代汉语词典》 〈书〉〈形〉胜过一般水平的：～者｜庸中～。 ---------------- Editor: 在宋代的政治、文藝圈子裡，他都是一名佼佼的領導人。 |
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# 佼佼 佼佼 [[jiao3jiao3]] /(literary) outstanding; above average/ 佼佼 佼佼 [[jiao3jiao3]] /(literary) outstanding; exceptional/ |
| Change log entry 97304 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-25 08:05:51 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88193 - submitted by 'encn' >> form 仆街 and other senses didn't go into Mandarin 内娱糊到什么程度了，也就是一个平台官博下场蹭的地步，实在想不通这综艺得有多扑，才会让一个平台这么作贱自己。 冯小刚新片扑街，观众觉醒了，那种靠挂几个大牌挂个名导就可以随意收割的时代一去不返了。 |
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- 仆街 仆街 [pu1 jie1] /drop dead!/go to hell!/fuck you! (Cantonese)/ # + 撲街 扑街 [[pu1jie1]] /(originally Cantonese) to flop; to fail miserably/ + 撲街 扑街 [[pu1jie1]] /(slang) (originally Cantonese) to flop; to bomb/ |
| Change log entry 97303 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-25 07:53:01 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88578 - submitted by 'encn' >> construct |
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- 沿海州 沿海州 [yan2 hai3 zhou1] /coastal region/refers to Russian far east Primorsky Krai/ |
| Change log entry 97302 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-25 07:49:57 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 89075 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 不堪入耳 bùkān-rù'ěr @ 《现代汉语规范词典》 形容言语粗俗下流，使人听不下去。 不堪入耳 @ 《新华成语大词典》 不能够忍受听下去。形容语言污秽或音乐粗俗。 ------------------ Editor: 「我比較活潑，跟很多小學同校的男生都像哥兒們，更惹她們不開心，」小玲說，她們用很多難聽的話辱罵她，連「妓女」、「婊子」這種不堪入耳的字眼都用上。 |
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# 不堪入耳 不堪入耳 [[bu4kan1-ru4er3]] /intolerable to the ear; revolting/ 不堪入耳 不堪入耳 [[bu4kan1-ru4er3]] /(idiom) (of speech, music etc) vulgar; offensive to the ear/ |
| Change log entry 97301 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-25 06:24:53 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 89070 - submitted by 'gregboothe' >> Editor: I found good evidence that 样样通，样样松 is an established saying, including a Baidu Baike entry and numerous independent current examples. Its GV (Google - verbatim option) count is also much higher than those of the other submitted forms. I have not found comparable dictionary or corpus support for the other three forms, so I don't think they should automatically be added as alternative forms. Please provide independent evidence for any of those you believe warrants a separate entry. GV results: "样样通，样样松" - 236,000 "样样精通，样样稀松" - 40,000 "门门精通，样样稀松" - 5,000 "门门通，样样松" - 700 Examples for 样样通，样样松: 万金油者样样通样样松，而六边形战士则是全能强者。 「AI教母」李飞飞：人形躯体样样通样样松，不如专用机械高效实用。 More generally, when submitting a batch of closely related forms like this, please do some comparative research beforehand -- for example, checking dictionaries, corpora and Google Verbatim result counts. Please use that research to eliminate forms that are rare, and provide independent examples or other support for each of the forms retained in the submission. In a previous submission, you wrote: "It's not clear to me what the difference between "" +"" and Verbatim is." To use GV in a browser like Chrome on a PC, you can do a Google search, then click Tools|All results from the menu bar, then select Verbatim. To see the number of results, click Tools again. |
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# 樣樣精通，樣樣稀鬆 样样精通，样样稀松 [[yang4yang4 jing1tong1 , yang4yang4 xi1song1]] /jack of all trades, master of none/ # 門門精通，樣樣稀鬆 门门精通，样样稀松 [[men2men2 jing1tong1 , yang4yang4 xi1song1]] /see 樣樣精通，樣樣稀鬆|样样精通，样样稀松[yang4yang4 jing1tong1 , yang4yang4 xi1song1]/ # 樣樣通，樣樣鬆 样样通，样样松 [[yang4yang4 tong1 , yang4yang4 song1]] /see 樣樣精通，樣樣稀鬆|样样精通，样样稀松[yang4yang4 jing1tong1 , yang4yang4 xi1song1]/ # 門門通，樣樣鬆 门门通，样样松 [[men2men2 tong1 , yang4yang4 song1]] /see 樣樣精通，樣樣稀鬆|样样精通，样样稀松[yang4yang4 jing1tong1 , yang4yang4 xi1song1]/ # Editor: + 樣樣通，樣樣鬆 样样通，样样松 [[yang4yang4 tong1, yang4yang4 song1]] /jack of all trades, master of none/ |
| Change log entry 97300 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-25 03:57:46 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88912 - submitted by 'encn' >> 他这个讼棍就闪亮登场了，凭借他多年的经验，不用多少花言巧语，就夸下海口说能拿到200万的赔偿金，把死者家属哄一愣一愣的，当即同意让他代理。 ----------------- Editor: 舊指唆使別人訴訟而自己在背後包攬訟事、從中牟利的不法之徒。 |
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# 訟棍 讼棍 [[song4gun4]] /shyster lawyer/ 訟棍 讼棍 [[song4gun4]] /(derog.) person who instigates lawsuits or otherwise exploits litigation for personal gain; legal shyster/ |
| Change log entry 97299 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-25 03:48:29 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 89071 - submitted by 'encn' >> 抛出橄榄枝 has a separate sense in Chinese [問卦] 中國人很愛「拋出橄榄枝」？ - 看板Gossiping 28 Nov 2024 — 拋出橄榄枝應該是有衝突後一方拋出橄欖枝尋求和解吧？ 怎麼中國人連唱片公司看上藝人要簽約都會說拋出橄欖枝中國人是不是太過愛好和平 2019年，他参加主持人大赛崭露头角，节目播出后成功收到央视抛来的橄榄枝，随后得知自己被安排在农业农村频道。 |
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- 橄欖枝 橄榄枝 [gan3 lan3 zhi1] /olive branch/symbol of peace/ # + 橄欖枝 橄榄枝 [[gan3lan3zhi1]] /olive branch (symbol of peace)/job offer; admission offer/ + 橄欖枝 橄榄枝 [[gan3lan3zhi1]] /olive branch/(fig.) conciliatory gesture; overture of goodwill/(fig.) favorable offer or invitation (e.g. of employment or admission)/ |
| Change log entry 97298 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-25 03:39:57 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88955 >> On the official HSK 3.0 exam syllabus (2025-11, level 7-9); absent from CC-CEDICT. CC-CEDICT has 致力; the 于-collocation is the syllabus item and the overwhelmingly dominant surface form. |
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# 致力於 致力于 [[zhi4 li4 yu2]] /to devote oneself to; to dedicate oneself to; to be committed to/ 致力於 致力于 [[zhi4li4 yu2]] /to devote oneself to; to work toward/ |
| Change log entry 97297 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-24 23:58:28 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 87749 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 上汤 shàngtāng @ 全球华语大词典 高汤 例：上汤娃娃菜｜上汤米粉｜上汤豆苗|以鸡、瘦肉及火腿熬 上汤做汤汁。 （用于港澳新马等地。） |
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# 上湯 上汤 [[shang4tang1]] /(dialect) bouillon; stock/ 上湯 上汤 [[shang4tang1]] /(regional) stock (used in Chinese cooking)/ |
| Change log entry 97296 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-24 23:04:48 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88910 - submitted by 'encn' >> 若天津女排和国家队打比赛 胜算五五开 你们训练猴子表演，园区门票和服务收费我们五五开。 ---------------- Editor: 最近有愈來愈多Fed官員聲稱，對是否進一步調降利率感到猶豫，導致12月降息行動變成五五開。 他提出一個關鍵結構變化：算力需求正從訓練向推理遷移，此前訓練與推理大致是「八二開」，如今已接近「五五開」，未來合理格局可能是「二八開」，即 ... |
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# 五五開 五五开 [[wu3wu3kai1]] /fifty-fifty/ 五五開 五五开 [[wu3wu3kai1]] /(coll.) fifty-fifty (equally divided or equally likely)/ |
| Change log entry 97295 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2026-08-24 13:17:34 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88927 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 水中毒 @ 《重編國語辭典修訂本》 病名。因人體在短時間內喝下大量水分，腎臟無法排泄而導致血鈉過低的一種疾病。通常有昏迷、抽筋等症狀。 |
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水中毒 水中毒 [[shui3zhong4du2]] /water intoxication; water poisoning/ |
| Change log entry 97294 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2026-08-24 13:14:18 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88450 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 蜍 @ 《重編國語辭典修訂本》 蜍㈠ chú 參見「蟾蜍」條。 蜍㈡ yú 〈名〉 蝳蜍：蜘蛛的別名。參見「蜘蛛」條。 蜍 chú @ 《现代汉语词典》 见〖蟾蜍〗。 （Should we add the "yu2" pinyin?） ---------- Editor: Thanks, but this has already been updated If you can find some modern usage of 蝳蜍 then sure, but it seems like a rare ancient word |
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# - 蜍 蜍 [chu2] /Bufo vulgaris/toad/ # + 蜍 蜍 [[chu2]] /used in 蟾蜍[chan2chu2]/ |
| Change log entry 97293 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2026-08-24 13:07:43 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88629 - submitted by 'polaris' >> + abbr link |
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- 挖機 挖机 [[wa1ji1]] /excavator; excavating machine/ + 挖機 挖机 [[wa1ji1]] /excavator; excavating machine (abbr. for 挖掘機|挖掘机[wa1jue2ji1])/ # Editor: - 挖掘機 挖掘机 [wa1 jue2 ji1] /excavator/ + 挖掘機 挖掘机 [[wa1jue2ji1]] /excavator; excavating machine/ |
| Change log entry 97292 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2026-08-24 12:47:40 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88774 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 鞋码 @ 维基百科 鞋码亦称鞋号，是指衡量人类脚的形状以便配鞋的标准系统。 |
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鞋碼 鞋码 [[xie2ma3]] /shoe size/ |
| Change log entry 97291 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-24 10:12:22 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 89063 - submitted by 'encn' >> common word -------------- Editor: LA ~ 從懸崖上跳下。 例 「跳崖身亡」、「狼牙山五壯士捨身跳崖，氣壯山河」。 |
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跳崖 跳崖 [[tiao4ya2]] /to jump off a cliff/ |
| Change log entry 97290 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-24 05:05:01 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88749 - submitted by 'encn' >> pinyin should be Guan4xi1 |
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- 陳冠希 陈冠希 [Chen2 Guan1 xi1] /Edison Chen (1980-), Hong Kong singer and actor/ # Editor: 陳冠希 陈冠希 [[Chen2 Guan4xi1]] /Edison Chen (1980–), Hong Kong Canadian actor, singer and fashion entrepreneur/ |
| Change log entry 97289 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-24 04:29:46 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 89031 - submitted by 'larryk78' >> OPUS OpenSubtitles v2018 Chinese-English parallel corpus. | Phrase | Count | Status | |---|---|---| | 你好 (nǐ hǎo) | 46,722 | already in CC-CEDICT | | 早上好 (good morning) | 5,382 | already in CC-CEDICT | | 晚上好 (good evening) | 2,940 | already in CC-CEDICT | | 您好 (nín hǎo) | 2,445 | already in CC-CEDICT | | **你们好 (nǐmen hǎo)** | **2,293** | proposed | | **大家好 (dàjiā hǎo)** | **1,675** | proposed | | 下午好 (good afternoon) | 987 | already in CC-CEDICT | ------------------- Editor: Lots of others exist as well 各位好 老师好 同学们好 兄弟们好 etc But we define 好 as "(after a form of address) hello", and that already covers 大家好 and these other cases. |
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# 大家好 大家好 [[da4jia1 hao3]] /hello, everyone/ |
| Change log entry 97288 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-24 04:25:05 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 89030 - submitted by 'larryk78' >> OPUS OpenSubtitles v2018 Chinese-English parallel corpus. | Phrase | Count | Status | |---|---|---| | 你好 (nǐ hǎo) | 46,722 | already in CC-CEDICT | | 早上好 (good morning) | 5,382 | already in CC-CEDICT | | 晚上好 (good evening) | 2,940 | already in CC-CEDICT | | 您好 (nín hǎo) | 2,445 | already in CC-CEDICT | | **你们好 (nǐmen hǎo)** | **2,293** | proposed | | **大家好 (dàjiā hǎo)** | **1,675** | proposed | | 下午好 (good afternoon) | 987 | already in CC-CEDICT | ------------------- Editor: We already define 好 as "(after a form of address) hello", and have several entries, such as 你好, illustrating that usage. 你們好 is therefore fully covered by the existing entries for 你們 and 好, and I don't think we need a separate entry for every possible form of address followed by 好. |
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# 你們好 你们好 [[ni3men5 hao3]] /hello (to more than one person)/ |
| Change log entry 97287 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-24 04:21:46 UTC) |
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Extended /(after a personal pronoun) hello/ to /(after a form of address) hello/ which covers things like 兄弟们好 (兄弟们 isn't a personal pronoun) |
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- 好 好 [[hao3]] /good/appropriate; proper/all right!/(before a verb) easy to/(before a verb) good to/(before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so/(verb complement indicating completion)/(of two people) close; on intimate terms/(after a personal pronoun) hello/ + 好 好 [[hao3]] /good/appropriate; proper/all right!/(before a verb) easy to/(before a verb) good to/(before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so/(verb complement indicating completion)/(of two people) close; on intimate terms/(after a form of address) hello/ |
| Change log entry 97286 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-24 04:12:36 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88564 - submitted by 'encn' >> his son 卡尔·李卜克内西 is considered more famous |
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- 李卜克內西 李卜克内西 [Li3 bo5 ke4 nei4 xi1] /Wilhelm Liebknecht (1826-1900), political activist and founding member of the German Socialist Party SPD/ |
| Change log entry 97285 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-24 04:05:00 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 89060 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 坐山雕 zuòshāndiāo @ 《现代汉语词典》 〈名〉秃鹫。 |
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# 坐山雕 坐山雕 [[zuo4shan1diao1]] /cinereous vulture/ 坐山雕 坐山雕 [[zuo4shan1diao1]] /cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus)/ |
| Change log entry 97284 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-24 03:50:53 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 89065 - submitted by 'kbaiko' >> https://cc-cedict.org/editor/editor.php?log_id=97281&return=ListChanges&handler=ViewLogEntry Adding this back - assuming it wasn't meant to be deleted? ----------------- Editor: yeah, i neglected to comment-out the delete line -- thx |
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+ 新元 新元 [[xin1yuan2]] /Singapore dollar/ |
| Change log entry 97283 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-24 03:49:11 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88863 - submitted by 'kbaiko' >> Turns out we already had an entry for 上不了台面 ----------------- Editor: 上不了臺面 has fewer G results than 上不了檯面 (71k vs 297k), but M writes it as 上不了臺面, so I guess we keep as a variant. |
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- 上不了檯面 上不了台面 [shang4 bu4 liao3 tai2 mian4] /better kept under the table (idiom)/not to be disclosed/too inferior to show in public/ + 上不了檯面 上不了台面 [[shang4bu4liao3 tai2mian4]] /too disreputable, crude or inferior to be presented publicly or taken seriously/ - 上不得臺盤 上不得台盘 [[shang4bu4de2 tai2pan2]] /see 上不了臺面|上不了台面[shang4bu4liao3 tai2mian4]/ + 上不得臺盤 上不得台盘 [[shang4bu4de2 tai2pan2]] /see 上不了檯面|上不了台面[shang4bu4liao3 tai2mian4]/ - 上不了臺面 上不了台面 [[shang4bu4liao3 tai2mian4]] /too disreputable, crude or inferior to be presented publicly or taken seriously/ # Editor: + 上不了臺面 上不了台面 [[shang4bu4liao3 tai2mian4]] /variant of 上不了檯面|上不了台面[shang4bu4liao3 tai2mian4]/ |
| Change log entry 97282 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-23 22:55:13 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 89001 - submitted by 'kbaiko' >> Some missing 成语 that are synonyms of 成语 already in v2 These were generated with a script and manually checked. I've only included ones that appear in my corpus and in online results with substantial use |
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# 斬釘截鐵 斩钉截铁 [[zhan3ding1-jie2tie3]] /(lit.) to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom)/(fig.) resolute and decisive; unhesitating; categorical/ + 斬鋼截鐵 斩钢截铁 [[zhan3gang1-jie2tie3]] /see 斬釘截鐵|斩钉截铁[zhan3ding1-jie2tie3]/ + 斬釘切鐵 斩钉切铁 [[zhan3ding1-qie1tie3]] /see 斬釘截鐵|斩钉截铁[zhan3ding1-jie2tie3]/ # 積少成多 积少成多 [[ji1shao3-cheng2duo1]] /(idiom) many little things add up to sth great; many little drops make an ocean/ + 聚少成多 聚少成多 [[ju4shao3-cheng2duo1]] /see 積少成多|积少成多[ji1shao3-cheng2duo1]/ # 驚心動魄 惊心动魄 [[jing1xin1-dong4po4]] /(idiom) heart-stopping; hair-raising; breathtaking/ + 驚魂動魄 惊魂动魄 [[jing1hun2-dong4po4]] /see 驚心動魄|惊心动魄[jing1xin1-dong4po4]/ # 蠅營狗苟 蝇营狗苟 [[ying2ying2-gou3gou3]] /(lit.) to swarm like flies around rotten food and drag out an ignoble existence like a dog (idiom)/(fig.) to lead an undignified life; to resort to any means for personal gain/ + 狗苟蠅營 狗苟蝇营 [[gou3gou3-ying2ying2]] /see 蠅營狗苟|蝇营狗苟[ying2ying2-gou3gou3]/ # 若無其事 若无其事 [[ruo4wu2qi2shi4]] /(idiom) as if nothing had happened; calm and composed; nonchalant/ + 如無其事 如无其事 [[ru2wu2qi2shi4]] /see 若無其事|若无其事[ruo4wu2qi2shi4]/ # 面黃肌瘦 面黄肌瘦 [[mian4huang2-ji1shou4]] /(lit.) face yellow and body emaciated (idiom)/(fig.) malnourished and sickly in appearance/ + 臉黃肌瘦 脸黄肌瘦 [[lian3huang2-ji1shou4]] /see 面黃肌瘦|面黄肌瘦[mian4huang2-ji1shou4]/ # 齜牙咧嘴 龇牙咧嘴 [[zi1ya2-lie3zui3]] /(idiom) to make a pained or menacing facial expression; to grimace; to snarl/ + 齜牙裂嘴 龇牙裂嘴 [[zi1ya2-lie4zui3]] /see 齜牙咧嘴|龇牙咧嘴[zi1ya2-lie3zui3]/ # 天真爛漫 天真烂漫 [[tian1zhen1-lan4man4]] /(idiom) innocent and unaffected/ + 爛漫天真 烂漫天真 [[lan4man4-tian1zhen1]] /see 天真爛漫|天真烂漫[tian1zhen1-lan4man4]/ # 百口莫辯 百口莫辩 [[bai3kou3-mo4bian4]] /(idiom) (of sb unfairly accused) to have all one's protestations fall on deaf ears; to be unable to convince sb of one's innocence/ + 百辭莫辯 百辞莫辩 [[bai3ci2-mo4bian4]] /see 百口莫辯|百口莫辩[bai3kou3-mo4bian4]/ |
| Change log entry 97281 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-23 22:41:07 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 89058 - submitted by 'monigeria' >> << follow-up of change log entry 97267 >> << review queue entry 88313 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 新币 is certainly more common colloquially Has to be capital "X," no? ---- 燧原科技这次次IPO拟募资60亿元（人民币，下同，11亿新元），发行10%至15%的股份，募资所得将用于第五代和第六代AI晶片系列产品研发及产业化项目，以及先进人工智能软硬件协同创新项目。 https://www.zaobao.com/news/china/story20260710-9343631 新元 xīnyuán @ 《中華語文大辭典〉 1.新加坡的法定貨幣。一般以「S$」符號表示。舊稱「坡幣」。也作「新幣」、「新加坡元」。 2.新春元旦；一年的第一天。 [例]～將至。 3.〈書〉新的年號。 [例]及用四分以來，考之行度，密於太初，是又～，效於今者也（《續漢書志‧第二‧律曆志中》）。 新元 xīnyuán @ 《全球华语大词典》 新加坡元的简称。 ----------------------- Editor: I would not capitalize it. 新加坡 is a proper noun, so its pinyin is capitalized, but 新元 is a common currency name, not a proper name. Currency names are generally common nouns: hence "Singapore dollar", not "Singapore Dollar", and 人民幣 is written rénmínbì. Derivation from an abbreviated proper name does not by itself mean that capitalization is required. Similarly, 歐元 is uncapitalized (ōuyuán) in New Age, Wiktionary, New Century and CC-CEDICT, even though 歐 derives from 歐洲. 美元 is likewise uncapitalized in CC-CEDICT and New Age. I am aware that other dictionaries vary in their application of pinyin capitalization rules in cases like this. * * * The submitted trad form 新币 is incorrect; it should be 新幣. |
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- 新元 新元 [[xin1yuan2]] /Singapore dollar/ # + 新元 新元 [[Xin1yuan2]] /Singapore dollar/ # + 新币 新币 [[Xin1bi4]] /Singapore dollar/ + 新幣 新币 [[xin1bi4]] /(coll.) Singapore dollar/ |
| Change log entry 97280 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-23 21:24:36 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88950 >> On the official HSK 3.0 exam syllabus (2025-11, level 7-9); absent from CC-CEDICT. 现代汉语词典 gives ya1zhou4; opera-origin 'penultimate' is the prescriptive original, 'finale' the dominant modern usage. |
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# 壓軸 压轴 [[ya1 zhou4]] /grand finale; the best item, saved for last/(Peking opera) the penultimate item on the bill/Taiwan pr. [ya1 zhou2]/ # Editor: + 壓軸 压轴 [[ya1zhou4]] /final and most important item (on a program, schedule etc); grand finale; (attributive) final; climactic/(traditional Chinese opera) penultimate item on the program/Taiwan pr. [ya1zhou2]/ - 壓軸好戲 压轴好戏 [ya1 zhou4 hao3 xi4] /see 壓軸戲|压轴戏[ya1 zhou4 xi4]/ + 壓軸好戲 压轴好戏 [[ya1zhou4 hao3xi4]] /main event; grand finale/ - 壓軸戲 压轴戏 [ya1 zhou4 xi4] /next-to-last item on a program (theater)/climax/ + 壓軸戲 压轴戏 [[ya1zhou4xi4]] /final and most important item on a program; grand finale/(traditional Chinese opera) penultimate item on the program/Taiwan pr. [ya1zhou2xi4]/ - 軸 轴 [zhou4] /see 壓軸戲|压轴戏[ya1 zhou4 xi4]/Taiwan pr. [zhou2]/ + 軸 轴 [[zhou4]] /used in 壓軸|压轴[ya1zhou4]/Taiwan pr. [zhou2]/ |
| Change log entry 97279 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-23 21:05:50 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88992 >> Encountered in subtitles of YouTube video with Simplified & Traditional subtitles: 《大闹天竺》便是绝佳例子。 这部现代版的《西游记》戏仿之作，以一个色彩艳丽的【染坊】为背景，重现了盘丝洞的故事，并以男主的前任为蜘蛛精。 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_ecMbP-rws&t=2m40s&cc_lang_pref=zh ---------------- Editor: 有十多位妈妈组成的手工植物染坊 卓铭榜也辟建了「桐颜草木染坊」，推广传统「蓝染」 ... |
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# 染坊 染坊 [[ran3 fang2]] /dye house, dyeworks/ 染坊 染坊 [[ran3fang2]] /dyehouse; dyeing workshop/ |
| Change log entry 97278 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-23 21:00:44 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88948 >> On the official HSK 3.0 exam syllabus (2025-11 edition, level 7-9) but absent from CC-CEDICT. High-frequency formal collocations: 不予考虑, 不予置评, 不予受理. --------------------- Editor: I've simplified the definition to reflect the broad grammatical function of 不予. It is a formal negative used before a verb and often corresponds simply to "not to" or, depending on the context, an English passive construction. Examples I looked at include 不予理会 "to pay no heed to", 不予计分 "not to award/count points", 不予承认 "not to recognize", 不予接种 "not to vaccinate; not to be given the vaccine", 不予纳入 "not to include" and 不予出售 "not to sell; not for sale". "Refuse to" and "decline to" are suitable contextual translations in cases such as 不予置评, but they imply deliberate refusal more strongly than 不予 itself does. "To withhold" is narrower still and does not work naturally across the full range of collocations. |
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# 不予 不予 [[bu4 yu3]] /to refuse to; to decline to; to withhold (approval, permission, comment etc)/ 不予 不予 [[bu4yu3]] /(formal) not to (do sth)/ |
| Change log entry 97277 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-23 20:49:04 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88947 >> On the official HSK 3.0 exam syllabus (2025-11 edition, level 6) but absent from CC-CEDICT. Lexicalized policy/industry term (新能源汽车 = NEV). One of a small batch of missing HSK-syllabus words. ------------------- Editor: I've amended the definition because 新能源 and "renewable energy" are overlapping but distinct categories. A Zhejiang provincial government page defines 新能源 as follows: 新能源是指与常规能源（化石能源、水能等）相对的，以新技术、新材料为基础，（定义时）尚未大规模利用的能源，主要包括太阳能、风能、核能、氢能、生物质能等。 Thus, 新能源 includes nuclear energy, which is not renewable. Conversely, renewable energy includes conventional large-scale hydropower (水电), which is generally not classified as 新能源. Official terminology also distinguishes the categories: the National Energy Administration has a 新能源和可再生能源司. I’ve therefore replaced "renewable energy" with "alternative energy" and added an explanatory parenthesis indicating the intended scope. |
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# 新能源 新能源 [[xin1 neng2 yuan2]] /new energy; renewable energy (solar, wind etc)/ 新能源 新能源 [[xin1neng2yuan2]] /new energy; alternative energy (energy from nontraditional sources, such as solar, wind, nuclear and hydrogen energy)/ |
| Change log entry 97276 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-23 20:33:35 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88581 - submitted by 'becky82' >> It's not just "to spend (money, time)"---it works in the other direction too, namely "to cost (money, time)": Money: - 北京看病花了多少钱？ https://xinwen.bjd.com.cn/content/s6645ddbfe4b0f5cd59e2b6e4.html - 那枚戒指花了我整整三个月的工资，…… https://m.79n.cn/book/559594/ Time: - 写这本书花了他多少时间？ https://www.ituring.com.cn/article/details/97 - 这个一分钟的视频花了我一上午时间 https://www.sina.cn/news/detail/4699543549511384.html (I haven't checked the other glosses.) -------------------- Editor: I think the comment I made on your 花钱 submission may apply here too. The fact that 花 is most naturally translated as "cost" or "take" in some constructions doesn't necessarily mean that these are additional lexical senses of 花. For example, NA defines this sense as "to spend; to expend", but one of its examples (去那儿花了三个小时。) is translated "It took three hours to get there." So NA evidently regards "take" there as arising from the way the Chinese construction is expressed in English, rather than as a separate sense of 花. I haven't found a dictionary that explicitly gives "cost" as a sense of 花. |
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# - 花 花 [hua1] /flower/blossom/CL:朵[duo3],支[zhi1],束[shu4],把[ba3],盆[pen2],簇[cu4]/fancy pattern/florid/to spend (money, time)/(coll.) lecherous/lustful/ # + 花 花 [[hua1]] /flower/blossom/CL:朵[duo3],支[zhi1],束[shu4],把[ba3],盆[pen2],簇[cu4]/fancy pattern/florid/to spend (money, time)/to cost (money, time)/(coll.) lecherous/lustful/ |
| Change log entry 97275 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-23 20:31:39 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88584 - submitted by 'becky82' >> It looks like the Chinese also functions as an adjective (unlike the English): - 玩摄影的人都知道，这个爱好很花钱。 https://www.chinanews.com.cn/cul/2010/08-11/2460213.shtml - 原本生孩子就挺花钱的，…… https://tidenews.com.cn/news.html?id=3012791 - 上班其实是一个很花钱的事。 https://finance.sina.com.cn/wm/2026-03-20/doc-inhrrrex6831816.shtml?froms=ggmp - 大家都知道备考过程很辛苦也很花钱，…… https://yz.chsi.com.cn/kyzx/jyxd/200610/20061018/631424.html ------------------------- Editor: I'm not sure this requires an adjectival sense of 花钱. Yuen Ren Chao writes in his landmark "A Grammar of Spoken Chinese" (p.69) that "The grammatical meaning of subject and predicate in a Chinese sentence is topic and comment rather than actor and action." As an example, he discusses 这件事早发表了, for which he gives the idiomatic translation "This matter has long been published", but which he also gives a "closer structural translation" of: "(As for) this matter, (one) has long published (it)." 这个爱好很花钱 seems comparable. The hobby itself doesn't literally "spend money"; it is what the sentence is about. We could similarly paraphrase it as "(As for) this hobby, (one) spends a lot of money (on it)." English naturally recasts that as "this hobby is expensive/costly", but that doesn't necessarily make 花钱 adjectival in Chinese. I couldn't find any dictionary that gives an adjectival sense such as "expensive" or 贵 for 花钱. I think dictionaries expect users to understand this sort of topic-comment construction without it being explicitly accounted for in the definition of 花钱. |
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# - 花錢 花钱 [hua1 qian2] /to spend money/ # + 花錢 花钱 [[hua1qian2]] /to spend money/costly; expensive/ |
| Change log entry 97274 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2026-08-23 17:20:27 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 87281 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 「校飞」是什么意思呢？通俗点讲，天府机场要迎来第一架飞机落地啦！不过，这架飞机不是我们常见的民航载客飞机，而是专门的民航校验飞机。这种飞机上面搭载着专用的校验设备，校飞团队按照规范，对机场的着陆系统、灯光导航系统、飞行程序等进行检查、校准和评估。 https://sichuan.scol.com.cn/xwtg/202011/57942012.html 校飞，全称飞行校验，是新建机场投产前必须进行的系统性检查程序，通过专用校验飞机对导航设施、通信设备、助航灯光等关键系统进行技术验证，确保符合民航安全运行标准。 校飞 @ 百度百科 ---------- Editor: jiao1 -> jiao4 |
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# 校飛 校飞 [[jiao1fei1]] /flight inspection/ # Editor: + 校飛 校飞 [[jiao4fei1]] /flight inspection; flight calibration/ |
| Change log entry 97273 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2026-08-23 16:18:03 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88552 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 个贷 @ 《中華語文大辭典》 個人消費貸款。 [例] 目前銀行推出的～主要針對房屋貸款。 8月1日起，个人贷款业务将迎来新变化——贷款人要向借款人展示综合融资成本明示表，准确完整反映个人贷款业务中借款人实际承担的融资成本，使「个贷」各项息费告别“糊涂账”，真正实现阳光化、透明化。 https://news.cnr.cn/native/gd/20260724/t20260724_527727822.shtml |
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個貸 个贷 [[ge4dai4]] /personal loan (abbr. for 個人貸款|个人贷款[ge4ren2 dai4kuan3])/ |
| Change log entry 97272 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2026-08-23 16:13:43 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 89045 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> PLC, Key and GF all just say "pink", and TP usage indicates "pink". Can we justify retaining the other glosses? |
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- 粉色 粉色 [fen3 se4] /pink/white/erotic/beautiful woman/powdered (with make-up)/ + 粉色 粉色 [[fen3se4]] /pink/ |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2026-08-23 16:11:38 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 86372 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 鏢師 biāo shī @ 《重編國語辭典修訂本》 鏢局雇來保護行旅或財物的武士。如：「鏢局裡的鏢師，一身勁裝打扮，可見要出遠門了。」也作「鏢客」、「鑣客」。 镖师 biāoshī @ 《现代汉语词典》 «名» 镖客。 |
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# 鏢師 镖师 [[biao1shi1]] /(old) armed escort/ # Editor: - 鏢客 镖客 [biao1 ke4] /armed escort (of travelers or merchants' caravans)/ + 鏢客 镖客 [[biao1ke4]] /(old) armed escort (of travelers or merchants' caravans)/ + 鏢師 镖师 [[biao1shi1]] /see 鏢客|镖客[biao1ke4]/ |
| Change log entry 97270 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2026-08-23 15:57:00 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88942 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> LA 收容並輔導假釋出獄受刑人的機構。受刑人因服刑期間表現良好，符合法定條件，經有關機關核准予以假釋者，得暫居該機構。期在使受刑人在失去自由到重獲自由的中途，提前完成重新適應社會的準備工作。 輔導長期住院病人出院後恢復健康身心的機構，使能自助自立。 (臺) 暫時收留無家可歸的流浪漢或流浪動物之棲身地，以備再送往可長久居留的處所。 (臺) 收容受到家庭暴力傷害者的庇護性機構。 * * * Ex. 阿莫的新家，「高雄少年學苑」即為專門收容行為偏差少年的「中途之家」，對院中少年來說， A-Mo's new home, the Kaohsiung Youth Academy, is a halfway house which specializes in youth with behavioral problems. 讓許多中途之家的孩子，可以重尋自信、成就感、找到生活重心。 勵馨基金會執行長紀惠容指出，中途之家的未婚媽媽生育寶寶後，有六成決定自行撫養，將近四成則選擇出養。 Chi Hui-jung, chief executive officer of the GHF, says that after giving birth, 60% of the unwed mothers at the halfway house choose to keep and raise their babies, while almost 40% give them up for adoption. （如雛妓救援安置、受暴婦女中途之家等） * * * animals: 近年有朋友在從事關懷流浪動物的工作，她也義不容辭加入，成為貓狗的「中途之家」，目前就有4隻貓、4隻狗在黃桐家打尖住宿。 農委會表示，收容所認養出去的犬貓都有施打狂犬病疫苗，接種後的貓狗即使被咬傷也不會感染，中途之家接手貓咪，或是志工進行TNR時，也都會到獸醫院注射三合一疫苗與狂犬病疫苗。 * * * GV "中途之家" site:.tw - 221k "中途之家" site:.cn - 7k |
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中途之家 中途之家 [[zhong1tu2 zhi1 jia1]] /(Tw) halfway house (for released prisoners, victims of domestic violence etc)/(Tw) (for animals) foster home providing temporary care pending adoption or release/ |
| Change log entry 97269 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2026-08-23 15:50:29 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 89032 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 大概在几年前甚至更早，人们总是乐于把坐在每栋宿舍楼下值班室里的阿姨叫做“宿管”。 https://news.blcu.edu.cn/info/1035/15642.htm 在我国众多高校中，宿管作为一种特殊的职业群体，其年龄层分布普遍集中在四五十岁之间。 https://m.huxiu.com/article/1754453.html |
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宿管 宿管 [[su4guan3]] /dormitory management (abbr. for 宿舍管理|宿舍管理[su4she4 guan3li3])/dormitory supervisor/ |
| Change log entry 97268 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2026-08-23 15:45:20 UTC) |
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<< review queue entry 88636 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 筋膜枪 @ 百度百科 筋膜枪，也称深层肌筋膜冲击仪，是一种便携式软组织康复工具 [1] [20]，由高速电机和枪头组成 [2]，主要功能是激活和放松肌肉、缓解疼痛。 |
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# + 筋膜炎 筋膜炎 [[jin1mo2yan2]] /fascitis; fasciitis/ + 筋膜槍 筋膜枪 [[jin1mo2qiang1]] /fascia gun; fascia massage gun/ # Editor: + 筋膜炎 筋膜炎 [[jin1mo2yan2]] /(medicine) fasciitis/ |
| Change log entry 97267 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2026-08-23 15:37:54 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 88313 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 燧原科技这次次IPO拟募资60亿元（人民币，下同，11亿新元），发行10%至15%的股份，募资所得将用于第五代和第六代AI晶片系列产品研发及产业化项目，以及先进人工智能软硬件协同创新项目。 https://www.zaobao.com/news/china/story20260710-9343631 新元 xīnyuán @ 《中華語文大辭典〉 1.新加坡的法定貨幣。一般以「S$」符號表示。舊稱「坡幣」。也作「新幣」、「新加坡元」。 2.新春元旦；一年的第一天。 [例]～將至。 3.〈書〉新的年號。 [例]及用四分以來，考之行度，密於太初，是又～，效於今者也（《續漢書志‧第二‧律曆志中》）。 新元 xīnyuán @ 《全球华语大词典》 新加坡元的简称。 |
| Diff: |
# 新元 新元 [[Xin1yuan2]] /Singapore dollar (abbr. for 新加坡元[Xin1jia1po1 Yuan2])/ # Editor: + 新元 新元 [[xin1yuan2]] /Singapore dollar/ |
| Change log entry 97266 | |
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| Processed by: | kbaiko (2026-08-23 14:50:37 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 89048 - submitted by 'cws' >> from reference's syntax: https://cc-cedict.org/wiki/references "see" - use this when the definitions are the same "variant of" - use this instead of "see" when the pinyin is also the same Deprecated also written Usually corresponds to “variant of” or “see” depending on whether the pinyin is the same or different. ---------- Editor: Thanks, but this has already been processed |
| Diff: |
# - 明瞭 明了 [ming2 liao3] /to understand clearly/to be clear about/plain/clear/ # + 明瞭 明了 [[ming2liao3]] /variant of 明了[ming2liao3]/ # - 明了 明了 [ming2 liao3] /to understand clearly/to be clear about/plain/clear/also written 明瞭|明了[ming2 liao3]/ # + 明了 明了 [[ming2liao3]] /to understand clearly; to be clear about/plain; clear/ |
| Change log entry 97265 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-23 11:09:44 UTC) |
| Comment: |
/to understand; to be clear about; clear; comprehensible/ 八歲的龍女，對於佛陀的微妙佛法，都能立即明瞭。 流傳甚廣的一個故事是一富貴家族後來落敗……多年未見的好友在飲完一杯茶後淚流滿面，明瞭了主人的窘境。 她對整個公司核心競爭力的需求，以及這個需求和目前的差距都非常明瞭，對員工的能力也都很清楚。 楊德昌說，人過中年、腳步慢了，現在只想以簡單的態度來拍一部明瞭的電影，所以就取了一個最簡單的片名《一一》。 簡單明瞭地表現 明瞭的通俗的社會文學, |
| Diff: |
- 明瞭 明了 [ming2 liao3] /to understand clearly/to be clear about/plain/clear/ + 明瞭 明了 [[ming2liao3]] /to understand; to be clear about; clear; comprehensible/ # - 明了 明了 [ming2 liao3] /to understand clearly/to be clear about/plain/clear/also written 明瞭|明了[ming2 liao3]/ + 明了 明了 [[ming2liao3]] /variant of 明瞭|明了[ming2liao3]/ |
| Change log entry 97264 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-23 10:45:34 UTC) |
| Comment: |
v2 與君歌一曲，請君為我傾耳聽。 鐘鼓饌玉不足貴，但願長醉不願醒。 |
| Diff: |
- 傾耳 倾耳 [qing1 er3] /to prick up one's ear/to listen attentively/ + 傾耳 倾耳 [[qing1er3]] /(literary) to listen attentively/ |
| Change log entry 97263 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-23 10:39:56 UTC) |
| Comment: | v2 |
| Diff: |
- 砝碼 砝码 [fa3 ma3] /standard weight (used on a balance scale)/ + 砝碼 砝码 [[fa3ma3]] /calibrated weight (used with a balance)/ # - 法碼 法码 [fa3 ma3] /variant of 砝碼|砝码[fa3 ma3]/ + 法碼 法码 [[fa3ma3]] /variant of 砝碼|砝码[fa3ma3]/ # - 法馬 法马 [fa3 ma3] /variant of 砝碼|砝码[fa3 ma3]/ + 法馬 法马 [[fa3ma3]] /variant of 砝碼|砝码[fa3ma3]/ |
| Change log entry 97262 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-23 10:32:31 UTC) |
| Comment: | v2 |
| Diff: |
- 普丁 普丁 [Pu3 ding1] /(Tw) Vladimir Putin (1952-), president of Russia/ + 普丁 普丁 [[Pu3ding1]] /(Tw) Vladimir Putin (1952–), Russian president/ - 普京 普京 [Pu3 jing1] /Vladimir Putin (1952-), president of Russia/ + 普京 普京 [[Pu3jing1]] /Vladimir Putin (1952–), Russian president/ |
| Change log entry 97261 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-23 09:46:17 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 88738 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 盐业 yányè @ 《现代汉语规范词典》 〈名〉生产、管理、经营食盐的产业。 |
| Diff: |
鹽業 盐业 [[yan2ye4]] /salt industry/ |
| Change log entry 97260 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-23 09:45:21 UTC) |
| Comment: | The definition is incorrect: 荆楚网 is a Hubei news website, not an IPTV network. I don't think this regional news-site name warrants an entry, so deletion seems preferable to redefining it. |
| Diff: |
- 荊楚網 荆楚网 [jing1 chu3 wang3] /IPTV (PRC media network)/ |
| Change log entry 97259 | |
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| Processed by: | richwarm (2026-08-23 09:35:14 UTC) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 88883 - submitted by 'encn' >> baidu baike doesn't have this |
| Diff: |
- 荊楚網視 荆楚网视 [jing1 chu3 wang3 shi4] /IPTV (PRC media network)/ |
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