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Change log entry 98731

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-09 18:21:23 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90114 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> In TP, almost all instances are 迴路 rather than 回路, so it appears that 迴路 is the default trad form for the circuit sense. Neural circuit 薛一蘋的研究發現，大腦杏仁核的神經迴路連結異常，會導致類似自閉症的行為。 Electrical circuit 1950年代，德國醫師傅爾發現人體有「電能」分佈在細胞的內外之間，於是設計了一個簡單的電流迴路，測出人體電能的變化。 LA 回路 1.回去的路。[例]前路不通，～已斷。 2.電流通過器件或其他介質後流回電源的通路。通常指閉合電路。也作「迴路」（(陆)今不用）、「環路」。迴路電流通過器件或其他介質後流回電源的通路。通常指閉合電路。也作「回路」、「環路」。
Diff:	- 回路回路 [hui2 lu4] /to return/circuit (e.g. electric)/loop/ # + 回路回路 [[hui2lu4]] /way back; return route/(electrical or neural) circuit/ + 迴路回路 [[hui2lu4]] /(electrical or neural) circuit/ # Editor: + 回路回路 [[hui2lu4]] /way back; return route/variant of 迴路\|回路[hui2lu4]/

Change log entry 98730

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-09 10:10:12 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 85712 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 脑洞 @ 《现代汉语规范词典》第4版 «名»想象力。▷ ~大开。 --------------------- Editor: The labels "(neologism, slang)" may have been copied from Wiktionary, which uses those labels. But Wiktionary's definition dates from 2017. I'm not sure "neologism" is still appropriate in 2026, and "coll." might now be more suitable than "slang".
Diff:	# 腦洞脑洞 [[nao3dong4]] /(neologism, slang) imagination/ # Editor: 腦洞脑洞 [[nao3dong4]] /(coll.) wild imagination/ # Related entries - 開腦洞开脑洞 [kai1 nao3 dong4] /to blow people's minds with highly imaginative, bizarre ideas/ + 開腦洞开脑洞 [[kai1 nao3dong4]] /(coll.) to give free rein to one's imagination/ # - 腦洞大開脑洞大开 [nao3 dong4 da4 kai1] /imaginative/to have one's mind buzzing with ideas/ + 腦洞大開脑洞大开 [[nao3dong4-da4kai1]] /(idiom) to have one's imagination run wild/

Change log entry 98729

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-09 04:23:50 UTC)
Comment:	v2
Diff:	- 食慾食欲 [shi2 yu4] /appetite/ + 食慾食欲 [[shi2yu4]] /appetite/

Change log entry 98728

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-09 04:15:55 UTC)
Comment:	v2
Diff:	- 帝國帝国 [di4 guo2] /empire/imperial/ + 帝國帝国 [[di4guo2]] /empire/

Change log entry 98727

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-08 20:26:00 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90045 - submitted by 'encn' >> there's a meme video clip 【蒋介石】我不明白，为什么大家都在谈论着项羽被困垓下，仿佛这中原古战场对我们注定了凶多吉少。二十年前，我从徐州踏上征途，开始了第二次北伐，中华秋海棠叶遂归于一统。本党本军所到之处，民众竭诚欢迎，真可谓占尽天时，那种勃勃生机、万物竞发的境界，犹在眼前。短短二十年之后，这里竟至于一变而成为我们的葬身之地了么？ --------------------- Editor: 勃勃生機 seems well established independently of the meme (GV > 2 million results), so I think it deserves an entry. Some examples: 社会主义民主政治焕发勃勃生机。河源“1+3”现代农业产业，迸发勃勃生机！祁连山下的勃勃生机 Key lists it as a chengyu, defining it as "vigour, vibrancy, vitality, dynamism". I think a direct gloss would be preferable to a cross-reference to 生機勃勃, since 勃勃生機 is a noun phrase whereas 生機勃勃 is predicative.
Diff:	# 勃勃生機勃勃生机 [[bo2bo2-sheng1ji1]] /see 生機勃勃\|生机勃勃[sheng1ji1-bo2bo2]/ 勃勃生機勃勃生机 [[bo2bo2-sheng1ji1]] /(idiom) exuberant vitality; vibrancy/

Change log entry 98726

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-08 20:09:30 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 86411 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 特朗普说这番话时，现场一片笑声。就坐在特朗普身旁的高市早苗则「面露难色」，努力保持微笑。 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20260320A027Y200 等到太子进宫问候病情，文帝要他吮吸患处的时候，太子却「面露难色」。太子见疮感到恶心，应该说是正常人的正常反应。 https://www.chinanews.com.cn/hb/2011/07-04/3155928.shtml ---------------------- Editor: 此外，在飛彈危機最亟、風雨飄搖時，由經建會負責擘畫、額度高達二千億元的「股市穩定基金」奉命進場護盤，當時被點名參與的各大銀行、產險、壽險業者都面有難色，一年後，這些機構反倒各個錢囊飽飽、眉開眼笑。「很多學生一聽到我要來夏威夷觀測，剛開始的反應都是：『哇！好棒！』但只要跟著過來工作一次，下次再叫他們來，個個都是面有難色。」 * * * 已是國際大導演的李安，身經百戰，但面對記者與影迷的提問，常會面露難色，因為他得為自己的作品或人生講出一番道理，而有些情緒是說不清楚的。
Diff:	- 面有難色面有难色 [mian4 you3 nan2 se4] /to show signs of reluctance or embarrassment/ # + 面有難色面有难色 [[mian4you3nan2se4]] /to show signs of reluctance or embarrassment/ # + 面露難色面露难色 [[mian4lu4nan2se4]] /see 面有難色\|面有难色 [mian4you3nan2se4]/ 面有難色面有难色 [[mian4you3nan2se4]] /to show signs of reluctance or discomfort/ 面露難色面露难色 [[mian4lu4nan2se4]] /see 面有難色\|面有难色[mian4you3nan2se4]/

Change log entry 98725

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-08 19:36:11 UTC)
Comment:	v2
Diff:	- 動物澱粉动物淀粉 [dong4 wu4 dian4 fen3] /glycogen/ + 動物澱粉动物淀粉 [[dong4wu4 dian4fen3]] /glycogen/

Change log entry 98724

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-08 15:07:12 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 88844 - submitted by 'encn' >> 各种45W、65W、100W 的氮化镓，琳琅满目，充电协议一个不落地堆满，PD、PPS、QC、SCP，恨不得把所有标准都焊进去；体积也一代比一代小，纹波也压得漂亮。价格也被打下来了，早两年一个 60W 都要一百大几，现在 100W 都能杀到七十块出头，大家就是贴着 BOM 打。
Diff:	紋波纹波 [[wen2bo1]] /(electronics) ripple/

Change log entry 98723

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-08 15:02:36 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90039 - submitted by 'encn' >> “芝麻开门”是阿拉伯民间故事集《一千零一夜》中《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》的核心咒语，作为开启强盗藏宝山洞石门的口令而广为人知。
Diff:	# 芝麻開門芝麻开门 [[zhi1ma5-kai1men2]] /open sesame (magical command in Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves)/ # Editor: + 芝麻開門芝麻开门 [[zhi1ma5-kai1men2]] /open sesame/

Change log entry 98722

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-08 13:55:35 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90122 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> v2, with more concise def
Diff:	- 導致导致 [dao3 zhi4] /to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about/ + 導致导致 [[dao3zhi4]] /to cause; to lead to/

Change log entry 98721

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-08 13:55:15 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90121 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> v2
Diff:	- 八進制八进制 [ba1 jin4 zhi4] /octal/ + 八進制八进制 [[ba1jin4zhi4]] /octal (numeral system)/ - 二進制二进制 [er4 jin4 zhi4] /binary system (math.)/ + 二進制二进制 [[er4jin4zhi4]] /binary (numeral system)/ - 十進制十进制 [shi2 jin4 zhi4] /decimal/ + 十進制十进制 [[shi2jin4zhi4]] /decimal (numeral system)/ - 十六進制十六进制 [shi2 liu4 jin4 zhi4] /hexadecimal/ + 十六進制十六进制 [[shi2liu4jin4zhi4]] /hexadecimal (numeral system)/

Change log entry 98720

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-08 13:54:30 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90120 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> 二進制 / 編碼
Diff:	- 二進制編碼二进制编码 [er4 jin4 zhi4 bian1 ma3] /binary code/binary encoding/

Change log entry 98719

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-08 13:51:12 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90119 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> v2
Diff:	- 北京癱北京瘫 [Bei3 jing1 tan1] /"Beijing slouch", sitting posture said to be adopted esp. by Beijingers, popularized by 葛優\|葛优[Ge3 You1]/ + 北京癱北京瘫 [[Bei3jing1 tan1]] /(humorous) "Beijing slouch", a stereotypically relaxed, slouched sitting posture associated with Beijing residents, popularized by actor 葛優\|葛优[Ge3 You1]/ - 葛優躺葛优躺 [Ge3 You1 tang3] /see 北京癱\|北京瘫[Bei3 jing1 tan1]/ + 葛優躺葛优躺 [[Ge3 You1 tang3]] /see 北京癱\|北京瘫[Bei3jing1 tan1]/ - 葛優葛优 [Ge3 You1] /Ge You (1957-), Chinese actor/ + 葛優葛优 [[Ge3 You1]] /Ge You (1957–), Chinese actor/

Change log entry 98718

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-08 13:34:40 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 88872 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> LA @ 糖类 1. 糖的類別。如：白糖、砂糖、方糖、黑糖、冰糖等。 2. 有機化合物的一類，由碳、氫、氧三種元素組成。廣泛存在於動植物體內，是產生熱能的主要物質。如葡萄糖、蔗糖、麥芽糖、乳精、澱粉、纖維素等。 ---------- Editor: Updated as discussed in Review queue entry 88871
Diff:	- 醣類醣类 [tang2 lei4] /carbohydrate/ # + 醣類醣类 [[tang2lei4]] /(Tw) carbohydrates/ # - 糖類糖类 [tang2 lei4] /sugar (chemistry)/ # + 糖類糖类 [[tang2lei4]] /types of sugar/carbohydrates/ # Editor: + 醣類糖类 [[tang2lei4]] /carbohydrates/ + 糖類糖类 [[tang2lei4]] /types of sugar/

Change log entry 98717

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-08 13:32:53 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 88871 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> Taiwan PRC form English 醣苷糖苷 glycoside 醣類糖类 carbohydrates; saccharides 多醣多糖 polysaccharide 單醣单糖 monosaccharide 雙醣双糖 disaccharide ---------- Editor: Updated as discussed
Diff:	- 醣醣 [tang2] /carbohydrate/old variant of 糖[tang2]/ # + 醣醣 [[tang2]] /(Tw) carbohydrate; saccharide (Note: In corresponding PRC terminology, 醣[tang2] is generally replaced by 糖[tang2], e.g. 醣苷[tang2gan1] → 糖苷[tang2gan1].)/ # Editor: + 醣糖 [[tang2]] /carbohydrate; saccharide/

Change log entry 98716

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-08 08:49:26 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 89900 - submitted by 'encn' >> synonym
Diff:	- 方志方志 [fang1 zhi4] /local chronicles/district records/ + 方志方志 [[fang1zhi4]] /see 地方志[di4fang1zhi4]/ # + 地方志地方志 [[di4fang1zhi4]] /local chronicles/ + 地方志地方志 [[di4fang1zhi4]] /local gazeteer; local chronicle/

Change log entry 98715

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-08 08:39:16 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90035 - submitted by 'encn' >> revise pinyin of 法拉第笼
Diff:	- 法拉第籠法拉第笼 [[Fa3la1di4 long2]] /(physics) Faraday cage/ + 法拉第籠法拉第笼 [[fa3la1di4long2]] /(physics) Faraday cage/ + 戴森球戴森球 [[dai4sen1qiu2]] /Dyson sphere/

Change log entry 98714

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 22:22:54 UTC)
Comment:	v2
Diff:	- 食物中毒食物中毒 [shi2 wu4 zhong4 du2] /food poisoning/ + 食物中毒食物中毒 [[shi2wu4 zhong4du2]] /food poisoning/

Change log entry 98713

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 22:02:41 UTC)
Comment:	v2
Diff:	- 生肉生肉 [sheng1 rou4] /raw meat/ + 生肉生肉 [[sheng1rou4]] /raw meat/

Change log entry 98712

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 22:01:28 UTC)
Comment:	v2
Diff:	- 藏人藏人 [Zang4 ren2] /Tibetan (person)/ + 藏人藏人 [[Zang4ren2]] /Tibetan person/

Change log entry 98711

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 21:58:32 UTC)
Comment:	v2
Diff:	- 往往往往 [wang3 wang3] /usually/in many cases/more often than not/ + 往往往往 [[wang3wang3]] /usually; in many cases; more often than not/

Change log entry 98710

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 21:57:20 UTC)
Comment:	v2
Diff:	- 午夜午夜 [wu3 ye4] /midnight/ + 午夜午夜 [[wu3ye4]] /midnight/

Change log entry 98709

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 21:54:17 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90048 - submitted by 'encn' >> 载有750万只四川蜜蜂的货车，在湖北短暂停留采蜜后，驱车北上前往目的地吉林，不料在天津被高温阻拦。@天津消防到场后使用水枪对蜂箱进行喷淋降温，护航蜜蜂们的北上之路。广西百色一名男子私自上树采蜜，防护衣意外脱落，遭蜂群围攻蜇伤，被困高空无法下树。@百色消防接警后迅速赶赴现场，架设15米金属拉梯开展救援，成功将被困男子救下。叶榭镇八十八亩田民宿全新推出的“森林采蜜”体验活动，成为亲子家庭周末出行的热门选择。孩子们变身小小“蜂农”，在亲手摇蜜、辨认蜂王、品尝蜂蜡的过程中，沉浸式走进蜜蜂的奇妙世界，感受自然与劳动的乐趣。
Diff:	# 採蜜采蜜 [[cai3mi4]] /(of bees) to gather nectar/to harvest honey/ 採蜜采蜜 [[cai3mi4]] /(of bees) to gather nectar/(of people) to collect honey/

Change log entry 98708

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 21:50:40 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 89425 - submitted by 'polaris' >> 武丑 wǔchǒu @ 《现代汉语词典》（～儿）〈名〉戏曲中丑角的一种，扮演有武艺而性格滑稽的人物，偏重武功。
Diff:	# 武丑武丑 [[wu3chou3]] /wuchou; clown or comedian in a military role/ 武丑武丑 [[wu3chou3]] /(Chinese opera) comic role specializing in martial arts/

Change log entry 98707

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 21:27:11 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 88644 - submitted by 'encn' >> 进制转换
Diff:	進制进制 [[jin4zhi4]] /positional numeral system/

Change log entry 98706

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 21:16:15 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90118 - submitted by 'kbaiko' >> mai4 -> mao4
Diff:	- 玳瑁貓玳瑁猫 [[dai4mai4mao1]] /tortoiseshell cat/ + 玳瑁貓玳瑁猫 [[dai4mao4mao1]] /tortoiseshell cat/

Change log entry 98705

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 21:02:21 UTC)
Comment:	v2
Diff:	- 腦癱脑瘫 [nao3 tan1] /cerebral palsy/ + 腦癱脑瘫 [[nao3tan1]] /cerebral palsy/

Change log entry 98704

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 21:01:35 UTC)
Comment:	v2
Diff:	- 面癱面瘫 [mian4 tan1] /facial nerve paralysis/ + 面癱面瘫 [[mian4tan1]] /facial paralysis/

Change log entry 98703

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 20:59:47 UTC)
Comment:	v2
Diff:	- 截肢截肢 [jie2 zhi1] /amputation (medicine)/to amputate/ + 截肢截肢 [[jie2zhi1]] /to amputate (a limb); amputation/

Change log entry 98702

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 20:57:01 UTC)
Comment:	LA 下肢全部或部分癱瘓。多因脊髓病變或外傷引起。
Diff:	- 截癱截瘫 [jie2 tan1] /paraplegia/paralysis/ + 截癱截瘫 [[jie2tan1]] /paraplegia/

Change log entry 98701

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 20:52:16 UTC)
Comment:	v2
Diff:	- 癱子瘫子 [tan1 zi5] /paralyzed person/ + 癱子瘫子 [[tan1zi5]] /paralyzed person/

Change log entry 98700

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 17:37:34 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 88716 - submitted by 'encn' >> 某些领导怎么比我爸妈还关心我的婚育问题[无聊]到底谁在默认女人一定要生孩子[无聊]真休产假了你们又不乐意了
Diff:	# 婚育婚育 [[hun1yu4]] /marriage and having kids/ # Editor: + 婚育婚育 [[hun1yu4]] /marriage and childbirth/

Change log entry 98699

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 15:47:42 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 89311 - submitted by 'encn' >> synonym
Diff:	- 接踵而來接踵而来 [jie1 zhong3 er2 lai2] /to come one after the other/ + 接踵而來接踵而来 [[jie1zhong3er2lai2]] /see 接踵而至[jie1zhong3er2zhi4]/ # + 接踵而至接踵而至 [[jie1zhong3er2zhi4]] /to come one after the other/ # Editor: + 接踵而至接踵而至 [[jie1zhong3er2zhi4]] /(idiom) to arrive one after another; in rapid succession/

Change log entry 98698

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 15:26:22 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 89956 - submitted by 'encn' >> common terms ---------- Editor: "negative word" - also refers to words like "not", "never", "nobody" etc
Diff:	+ 中性詞中性词 [[zhong1xing4ci2]] /neutral word/ # + 褒義詞褒义词 [[bao1yi4ci2]] /positive word/ # + 貶義詞贬义词 [[bian3yi4ci2]] /negative word/ # Editor: + 褒義詞褒义词 [[bao1yi4ci2]] /word with positive connotation/ + 貶義詞贬义词 [[bian3yi4ci2]] /word with negative connotation/

Change log entry 98697

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 14:51:11 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 89736 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> I don't think the evidence supports either "to do fitness exercises" or "abbr. for ..." GF, like other dicts, has an adj sense and a noun sense (and no "do exercises" sense): 1 身体健康, 体形优美健美的体态。 2 使身体健美的运动健美表演赛 \| 健美操 \| 健美裤。 In certain contexts, 健美 translates as "bodybuilding"-- e.g. 健美先生/小姐/比賽 -- but I don't think that word is called for in our general definition, since the activity sense is broader than bodybuilding. E.g. 「佳姿韻律世界」開有多種不同功能的健身與舞蹈課程，其中婦女健美班的課程包括：韻律操、柔軟操及狄斯可、爵士舞等 ... 產後三、五天，可以做適當的床上健美操 ... 我因需要運動，參加了健美舞班 ...
Diff:	- 健美健美 [jian4 mei3] /healthy and beautiful/to do fitness exercises/abbr. for 健美運動\|健美运动[jian4 mei3 yun4 dong4]/ + 健美健美 [[jian4mei3]] /healthy and well-proportioned/exercise aimed at developing a healthy and attractive physique/

Change log entry 98696

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 14:22:19 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 89810 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> Issues with the current def: 1) "to swear while talking" merely indicates the use of swear words in the course of speech; people may routinely swear when speaking without being angry or upset. 骂骂咧咧, by contrast, characteristically conveys anger or disgruntlement. 2) "to be foul-mouthed" tends to describe a person's habitual use of offensive language, whereas it seems 骂骂咧咧 commonly describes angry or disgruntled behaviour on a particular occasion. * * * The broader "grumble angrily" sense is particularly clear when the expression is applied figuratively to animals: 猫咪被教训之后气鼓鼓，全程骂骂咧咧，像是在不停表达不满。 Here, the cat's 骂骂咧咧 is explained as 不停表达不满. Similarly, a cat waiting impatiently for its air conditioning is described as 对着主人不停喵喵叫 ... 像在认认真真吐槽抱怨，骂骂咧咧表达自己的不满. Human examples can involve actual angry abuse or swearing, e.g. 那人嘴里骂骂咧咧个不停：一把年纪了，做事还不懂规矩，活该鳏寡孤独！隔老远就骂骂咧咧：“华姐，怎么回事？这个小白脸是不是在欺负人？” Other constructions such as 小偷骂骂咧咧地走了 and 骂骂咧咧地全力以赴 also show that the expression readily describes sb's manner of behaving on a particular occasion, rather than a general characteristic such as being "foul-mouthed".
Diff:	- 罵罵咧咧骂骂咧咧 [ma4 ma5 lie1 lie1] /to swear while talking; to be foul-mouthed/ + 罵罵咧咧骂骂咧咧 [[ma4ma5-lie1lie1]] /to grumble angrily; to curse and swear/

Change log entry 98695

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 14:11:06 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 89876 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> v2 Baike 一式两份（将文件制作成两份相同内容的做法）一式两份，也叫一式二份，一般指在合同签订中，一般会约定合同一式两份，合同双方各保存一份。讨论. 英文翻译. in duplicate 或with a duplicate copy. ABC 一式两份 yị̄shì liǎng fèn v.p. in duplicate; with a duplicate copy GV results indicate 一式兩份 is substantially more common, tho 一式二份 has 652k.
Diff:	- 一式二份一式二份 [yi1 shi4 er4 fen4] /in duplicate/ + 一式二份一式二份 [[yi1shi4 er4 fen4]] /in duplicate/ + 一式兩份一式两份 [[yi1shi4 liang3 fen4]] /in duplicate/

Change log entry 98694

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 14:08:45 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90116 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> LA 1.活泼积极、热烈而有生气。 [例]～的气氛｜双方交流日益～。 2.使活跃。 [例]～课堂气氛｜拓宽视野，～思想。 3.积极活动。 [例]她～于舞台已近30年了｜春天来了，各种冬眠的动物～起来了。
Diff:	- 活躍活跃 [huo2 yue4] /active/lively/excited/to enliven/to brighten up/ + 活躍活跃 [[huo2yue4]] /active; lively/to enliven; to stimulate/to be active/

Change log entry 98693

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 14:02:10 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90117 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> LA 1.瘫痪。 [例]面瘫｜偏瘫｜瘫在床上好几年了。 2.指肢体绵软无力。 [例]瘫软｜瘫倒在地上。 Fig. sense: 1. 但我却喝到成天瘫在那里。 2. 有时会一开就是3、4小时，回到桃园家里已是午夜，往往累到瘫在床上。 3. 一回，不知是不是吃了藏人的生肉，导致食物中毒，上吐下泻不止，无力瘫在床上3天。 4. 「每天从清晨3点做到中午1点，收拾、洗刷好都已经下午3点了，回到家只能『瘫』在床上睡觉。」 Also 癱軟癱軟瘫软 [tan1 ruan3] /limp/weak/ LA ~ （肢體）綿軟無力。[例]四肢～｜渾身～，動彈不得。 and 癱坐瘫坐 [[tan1zuo4]] /to slump into a sitting position; to sit slumped/
Diff:	- 癱瘫 [tan1] /paralyzed/ + 癱瘫 [[tan1]] /paralyzed/(fig.) limp; incapacitated from weakness or exhaustion/

Change log entry 98692

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 13:52:57 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90115 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> 森林有涵養水源、保持水土的功能，登山遊客必須小心火燭以免釀成類似的火災。他描述著在劇場舞台上，總在幽暗的市街上高喊「天乾物燥，小心火燭」的提燈者角色，熒熒的火光，就像他對京劇不滅的熱情。 K - things that cause fires GR - 1choses flammables ou qui ... 2. matieres inflammables PLC - things that may cause a fire GZP 泛指可引起火灾的东西
Diff:	- 火燭火烛 [huo3 zhu2] /fire and candles/household things that burn/ + 火燭火烛 [[huo3zhu2]] /anything liable to cause a fire/

Change log entry 98691

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 13:50:12 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90113 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> v2 Key and NA indicate [[huan4 ju4 hua4 shuo1]], which is also defensible, i feel. abc, plc, wikt all indicate [[huan4ju4hua4shuo1]]
Diff:	- 換句話說换句话说 [huan4 ju4 hua4 shuo1] /in other words/ + 換句話說换句话说 [[huan4ju4hua4shuo1]] /in other words/

Change log entry 98690

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 13:49:49 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90112 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> Wp ~ 文氏图（英语：Venn diagram），或译温氏图、Venn图[1]、范恩图[2]、维恩图、维恩图解、范氏图、韦恩图、卞氏图表[3]等，是在集合论（或者类的理论）数学分支中，在不太严格的意义下用以表示集合（或类）的一种图解。 1. 让孩子用文氏图来说说汽车和飞机的相同不同点，或者蜜蜂和蝴蝶的相同不同点，等等。 2. 韦恩图也称为文氏图，是很常见的数据表现图形，做科研的小伙伴对文氏图是很熟悉的。 3. 三集合的文氏图在此就不多做介绍了，但四集合的文氏图要画起来就不是那么简单了.
Diff:	文氏圖文氏图 [[wen2shi4tu2]] /Venn diagram/

Change log entry 98689

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 13:49:18 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90111 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> LA ~ 需要每天短於一定時間（一般短於10小時）的日照才能開花的植物。如大豆、甘薯、菊花、秋海棠等。 K, PLC ~ short-day plant
Diff:	短日照植物短日照植物 [[duan3ri4zhao4 zhi2wu4]] /short-day plant/

Change log entry 98688

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 13:46:17 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90108 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> v2
Diff:	- 高考高考 [gao1 kao3] /college entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試\|普通高等学校招生全国统一考试[Pu3 tong1 Gao1 deng3 Xue2 xiao4 Zhao1 sheng1 Quan2 guo2 Tong3 yi1 Kao3 shi4])/(Tw) entrance exam for senior government service posts (abbr. for 公務人員高等考試\|公务人员高等考试)/ + 高考高考 [[gao1kao3]] /college entrance exam (esp. as abbr. for 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試\|普通高等学校招生全国统一考试[Pu3tong1 Gao1deng3 Xue2xiao4 Zhao1sheng1 Quan2guo2 Tong3yi1 Kao3shi4])/(Tw) entrance exam for senior government service posts (abbr. for 公務人員高等考試\|公务人员高等考试[Gong1wu4 Ren2yuan2 Gao1deng3 Kao3shi4])/

Change log entry 98687

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 13:40:05 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90095 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> LA 各種機器和器具的統稱。例「機械錶」、「簡單機械」、「農業機械化」。比喻呆板、缺乏變化。例「機械的經營模式」、「機械的演出方式」。 * * * The "old" sense is not included in most dicts. HDC, GR and M do have it, but it seems more like (archaic). I suggest dropping it. M sense #2 巧詐多機心。《淮南子．原道》：「故機械之心藏于胸中，則純白不粹，神德不全。」《明史．卷二三〇．楊恂列傳》：「且其機械獨深，朋邪日眾，將來之禍，更有難言者。」 * * * "mechanical" (non figurative) 緊固件 is defined in LA as 指可以將兩個或兩個以上的元件以機械方式緊密固定的裝置。如螺帽、螺栓、螺絲、鈕扣、拉鍊、釘書針等。
Diff:	- 機械机械 [ji1 xie4] /machine/machinery/mechanical/(old) cunning/scheming/ + 機械机械 [[ji1xie4]] /machine; machinery/mechanical/(fig.) rigid; inflexible/

Change log entry 98686

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 13:34:35 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 90055 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> 1. 她用行动证明，「看不见」，也能还原钢琴音准；「看不见」，也能搬动琴板、搞定数百个零件。 2. 一般说来，学琴三个月后，基本把位的音准已能掌握，可开始音阶训练，然后再进行曲调、旋律的学习。 3. 将乌克丽丽交到客人手中前，陈国明与陈敬芳父子俩更会严格把关，亲自弹拨每根琴弦，耳朵贴近琴身，一边微调弦钮，一边聆听音准是否偏误，仔细调校，才算完成最后成品。 4. 以小号为例，小号有一百多个零件，240道标准制程，设计工程师透过精巧的设计与准确的焊接点，维持管乐音色的柔美与音准的稳定度。
Diff:	音準音准 [[yin1zhun3]] /(music) pitch accuracy; intonation/

Change log entry 98685

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 13:28:54 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 88902 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> 極限主義或者極簡主義(minimalism)是二戰後60年代在紐約興起的一種藝術運動，對當時的現代主義(modernism)或是抽象表現主義(abstract expressionism)的一種回應。法国艺术家Daniel Buren，是当代重量级的艺术家，也是60年代以来极限主义的重要代表人物。 Wp ~ "Sometimes classified as a Minimalist, Buren is known best for using regular, contrasting colored stripes in an effort to integrate visual surface and ..." TP 包括極限主義大師莊普、錄像媒材先鋒袁廣鳴、女性敘述代表陳慧嶠、視覺魔術師吳天章、新生代色塊實驗者吳東龍等人，紛紛到齊。 "Countless art-world notables—including Minimalist maestro Tsong Pu, video pioneer Yuan Goang-ming, feminist discourse symbol Chen Hui-chiao, visual illusionist Wu Tien-chang, and new wave color-block experimentalist Wu Tung-lung—are represented in this first phase." 布朗先生如果生在現代，肯定是個極限主義者。他的主要貢獻，據說是在各地名園，為新貴們砍掉林蔭大道的老樹、剷平林子裡的房舍，再夷山丘為緩坡，把方池運河改造為為湖泊小溪； "If Brown had been born today he would definitely be a minimalist. It is said that his main contribution was to cut down the large trees that shaded the grand avenues for the nouveaux riches, level the dwellings that had stood between them, smooth off the hill tops to make them into gentle slopes, and turn the rectangular lakes and canals into irregular expanses of water and small streams."
Diff:	# 極限主義極限主義 [[ji2xian4 zhu3yi4]] /minimalism/ # Editor: + 極限主義极限主义 [[ji2xian4 zhu3yi4]] /(art) minimalism/

Change log entry 98684

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 03:55:59 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 89990 - submitted by 'encn' >> 出师不利，全主力出战的费城76人在季前赛居然没打过篮网
Diff:	出師不利出师不利 [[chu1shi1-bu4li4]] /(idiom) to get off to a bad start/

Change log entry 98683

Processed by:	richwarm (2026-11-07 03:48:46 UTC)
Comment:	v2
Diff:	- 癱軟瘫软 [tan1 ruan3] /limp/weak/ + 癱軟瘫软 [[tan1ruan3]] /limp; weak/

Change log entry 98682

Processed by:	kbaiko (2026-11-07 01:50:31 UTC)
Comment:	<< review queue entry 89994 - submitted by 'richwarm' >> Possibly merits a (Tw) label - my impression is that it's well understood in Taiwan, but much less so in mainland China. The only dicts that have it are the Tw-related LA and MoE, and there are plenty of examples in TP. GV for .tw is 59k and for .cn 19k. Otoh, it appears in 《成语动物公园·第二辑》 (广西人民出版社): https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%88%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%C2%B7%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%BE%91/16372532 LA 比喻放任其行動，不加管束。[例]暑假期間，對孩子們就～吧！ M 比喻放任、不加以管理。如：「他對學生既有愛心，又有耐心，從來不曾放牛吃草。」 M (another version) 比喻自由行動。如：「父母出國的這兩天, 孩子們難得能放牛吃草, 輕鬆自在。」 Usage: TP 资格考筛掉总人数五分之一，通过考试后，有的系「放牛吃草」，让学生自己找问题，自己找方法解决，老师退居「顾问」角色；有的则仍采紧迫盯人之势。公司一旦正式运作就「放牛吃草」，此后只进行按月考核。中研院院长李远哲在行政院第四次生物技术产业策略会议致词时表示，发展科学研究有两大策略，一是放牛吃草，提供经费让科学家自由进行研究；另一种是组织一个庞大的团队，往重要的方向拚命地追赶。国科会目前采取的是放牛吃草的方式，但养牛的面积太小、牧草太少，每头牛都吃不饱。 Other sources: 「國史館」以前做法是「放牛吃草」，8月起回歸「政府資訊公開法」規定。作为一位长年放牛吃草的父亲，我其实是很同情那些为男孩教育感到困扰的母亲们。
Diff:	放牛吃草放牛吃草 [[fang4niu2-chi1cao3]] /(idiom) to give sb freedom to act without close supervision or interference/

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