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Change log entry 70496
Processed by: richwarm (2020-08-30 09:46:07 GMT)
Comment: << review queue entry 65278 - submitted by 'sl89' >>
* ABC's region tag "PRC" seems plainly wrong to me. 山地同胞 appears mostly on Taiwanese sources and (according to Wikipedia) was used mostly during early KMT rule.
* 山胞 is abbreviation of 山地同胞 but it seems more common than the original expression.

※ 山地同胞

【Wenlin】
n. 〈PRC〉 Taiwan aborigines (most of whom live in mountainous regions)

【MoE】
由于原住民多半居住在山地,因此前人多称之为「山地同胞」。参见「原住民」条。

【Wikipedia】
During the early period of Chinese Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) rule the terms Shandi Tongbao (山地同胞) "mountain compatriots" and Pingdi Tongbao (平地同胞) "plains compatriots" were invented, to remove the presumed taint of Japanese influence and reflect the place of Taiwan's indigenous people in the Chinese Nationalist state.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples
[Chinese Wikipedia redirects 山地同胞 to 台湾原住民族]

下著雨般模糊的銀幕上,首先映入眼簾的是微微振動的日文影片標題——「高砂族描繪」。「高砂族」是日本人對山地同胞的稱呼。
On the speckled screen, the title "Portrait of the Exquisite People" is the first thing to appear--"Exquisite People" being the name given to the mountain aboriginals by the Japanese.
https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/Articles/Details?Guid=73ec5397-3b4d-45d5-8f85-cba944463cb3&CatId=1

或許藝術之外,更重要的是文化的溝通——讓我們去認識同踩在一塊土地、同吸一口氣的九族山地同胞;藉著現代舞台,展開高山與平地的對話。
Even more important than art, perhaps, is cultural communication--helping us get to know the culture of the nine aboriginal people, who walk the same earth and breath the same air as we. With the contemporary scene as a forum, a dialogue has begun between the mountains and the plains.
https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/Articles/Details?Guid=0bd05392-71ff-4ac4-b542-341e9f56486f&CatId=1

台灣的山地同胞共有十族。過去,山胞居住在交通不便的山區,以狩獵和簡單的農耕為生,有獨特的生活方式與宗教信仰,和平地鮮有交通。
The 10 aboriginal tribes in Taiwan are mostly to be found in remote mountain areas, and have traditionally earned a living from hunting and farming.
https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/Articles/Details?Guid=541ff166-12d2-4978-ba59-3c648fd27010&CatId=1

社会本来就是一个大型的染缸,人人称羡之余,竞相效法。甚至有人在办丧事时,都要高价请人来段销魂艳舞,才能令活者顺心,死者瞑目。由这些山地同胞 身上,我看到了人间社会阴暗的一面,有一阵子,我曾想去山地为他们服务。
朱邦复《智慧之旅》

对这个“九族文化村”,当地舆论看法也不尽一致。当晚我们在电视里就看到一场围绕“九族文化村”而展开的争论,山地同胞 对展示他们的习俗来赚钱颇有不满。
《人民日报》1994


※ 山胞

【Wenlin】
n.
① residents of mountainous areas
②〈TW〉 the indigenous people of Taiwan

【LAC】
〖台〗山地同胞。因旧时曾设置山地行政处,故称。后于1994年正名为「原住民」。

【MoE】
山地同胞的简称。战后,因设置山地行政处,而以山地同胞称呼原住民。参见「原住民」条。

日月潭為國際馳名的風景名勝,亦為總統蔣公生前行館所在地之一。從湖畔碼頭乘遊艇,首先可到位於潭東的蕃社,又稱德化社。這是從前山胞曹族聚居的村落,現在房屋都變成了現代化的建築,山胞也過著和平地人一樣的生活。遊客在這裡可欣賞到山胞的歌舞與服飾,同時也可以購到當地山胞製作的手工藝品
Sun Moon Lake is an internationally renowned tourist attraction. President Chiang Kai-shek loved this place and often came here for retreat and meditation. A village here with a museum of Taiwan's aborigine people is one attraction of the lake. Songs and dances of these mountaineers are regularly presented. Their handicraft products are also available for purchase.
https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/Articles/Details?Guid=9179e4b3-4ed6-4e7e-95ca-a67a310040df&CatId=1

都市山胞奇美行
Summer Camp for Aborigine City kids
https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/Articles/Details?Guid=9f2ba630-4c26-487e-bed9-1d110668680f&CatId=1

鎮內居民共三萬六千人,90%是來自廣東四縣(梅縣、蕉嶺、五華、興寧)及海陸區(海豐、陸豐)的客家人後裔。其他則是閩南人和山胞。
Of the total population of 36,000 people, roughly 90% of residents can trace their ancestry to Kwangtung province in southeast mainland China. They are of the Hakka group of Chinese, while the remaining 10% are made up of Chinese from Fukien province and the original aborigine groups.
https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/Articles/Details?Guid=cee911d7-8e50-45d9-8386-6e103edea40c&CatId=1

去年五月中旬,國內報端出現了一則短短的新聞,大意是:台東一位山胞不知蘭為何物,上山採集滿滿大布袋的「野草」餵豬!
Last May a minor news item made the local papers: A Taiwan aborigine who didn't know what orchids were was said to have collected a big sackful of them from the mountains near Taitung to feed his pigs with.
https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/Articles/Details?Guid=2f8a077e-5f35-4c75-bc6c-ee1bca4b04fd&CatId=1

他怎么也想不通,他是在无人管理的深山野林里砍的,何罪之有?山胞都为他鸣不平,一致谴责所谓的法律。法律的制定,缺乏从山地实际出发,无视山胞的生活形态和传统习俗。法律的制定,也没有征求山胞 的意见,事后又缺乏宣传,山胞对法律有陌生感、恐惧感和疏离感,这对法律来说,是一种莫大的讽刺。
林承璜《福建日报》1994-1-20「台湾山地文学的里程碑:读田雅各《拓拔斯·搭玛匹玛》」

这时,那几个山地人都坐在离火很近的地方,靠在一堆儿打盹。火光照亮了他们的脸,这三个山胞 都很年轻,脸上没有野性的代表——刺青。显然他们也被文明所陶冶了。在这火光之下,以黑夜的山林为背景,她觉得他们都很漂亮。或者他们混杂了一些荷兰人的血统,眼眶微凹而额角和颞骨都比内地人高些,但他们确实是很漂亮的!
琼瑶《船》
Diff:
# 山地同胞 山地同胞 [shan1 di4 tong2 bao1] /Taiwanese indigenous peoples/Taiwanese aborigine/indigenous Taiwanese person/
# 山胞 山胞 [shan1 bao1] /Taiwanese indigenous peoples/Taiwanese aborigine/indigenous Taiwanese person/abbr. for 山地同胞[shan1 di4 tong2 bao1]/
#
#
+ 山地同胞 山地同胞 [shan1 di4 tong2 bao1] /(dated) Taiwanese indigenous peoples/Taiwanese aborigine/
+ 山胞 山胞 [shan1 bao1] /(dated) Taiwanese indigenous peoples/Taiwanese aborigine/abbr. for 山地同胞[shan1 di4 tong2 bao1]/
By MDBG 2024
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