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Change log entry 69741
Processed by: richwarm (2020-06-09 04:35:24 GMT)
Comment: << review queue entry 64679 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
1、天井穴 是 传统中医的一个学位,在英文解释里面增加了注释。

(1)、天井,经穴名。出《灵枢.本输》。属手少阳三焦经。合(土)穴。在臂外侧,屈肘时,当肘尖直上1寸凹陷处。布有臂背侧皮神经,桡神经的肌支和肘关节动、静脉网。主治头痛,瘰疬,肘、臂、肩、项、背部疼痛,疮肿,荨麻疹,皮肤搔痒症等。直刺0.5-1寸。艾炷灸3-5壮;或艾条灸5-10分钟。
From http://www.a-hospital.com/w/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%95%E7%A9%B4

(2)、https://www.wikiwand.com/en/List_of_acupuncture_points

2、
(1) 屋頂的方形木架。
»晉·陸機〈挽歌〉詩三首之三:「側聽陰溝涌,臥觀天井懸。」
汽车这种接通工具的天井也就是现在这样子了,除非出现能源革命。

(2) 院落的通稱。
»《儒林外史·第三四回》:「遂將彈弓拿了,走出天井來,向腰間錦袋中取出兩個彈丸,拿在手裡。」似庭院﹑院落﹑院子

(3) 正房與廂房間的隙地。似庭院﹑院落﹑院子

3、
梯通常都設定在角落,因此採光一般都不足。然而,在樓梯對上的天花板打造出天井,就能解決這個問題。 |https://www.homify.tw/ideabooks/3376428/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%95%E5%A5%BD%E8%99%95%E5%A4%9A!-18-%E7%A8%AE%E8%AE%93%E5%AE%A4%E5%85%A7%E6%9B%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%BA%AE%E8%B7%9F%E5%AF%AC%E6%95%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%95%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88


4、
天井 (compluvium) 係建築物入面或者側邊畀三到四面圍住嘅露天空間,形狀好似個井,頂頭係個天,所以叫天井。
https://www.wikiwand.com/zh-yue/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%95

现在人们对“天井”的解释是:为了采光而在房顶上开的洞。|http://sd.ifeng.com/zt/jiawenhua/gjz/detail_2013_08/16/1115417_0.shtml
------------------------------------

Editor:
1) Where are you getting "ceiling" from?

2) "compluvium" is too specifically ancient Roman; I've added "opening in a roof" instead.
天井指的是在住宅天花板上的一個開口,就像是一口井那樣子向著天空。天井的設計早在古時候的中式四合院可見,因為那時候的房子比較大,通風和採光也比較差,天井就因此可以改善這個問題。

3) In your reference #3, 天井 refers to skylights. That's clear from the photo that has the following caption.
擁有天井的廚房顯得特別明亮,想必在煮菜的時候心情也會變更好!
A skylight is just a modification of the idea of a hole in the roof, after all.
And a courtyard is the part of a building that has a hole in the roof.

4) "caisson ceiling" is in New Century. Also, Wp says
天井可以指:
- 天井 (建築),建築物頂部露天的地方
- 藻井的別稱 <---------- caisson ceiling

5) "patio" and "veranda" don't seem to be correct; or at least, "courtyard" seems to convey the meaning better.

6) "in a depression near the elbow"
Adding that explains why it's named 天井.
"one cun proximal to the olecranon [bony prominence at the elbow], in the depression that forms when the elbow is flexed"
Atlas of Acupuncture - by Claudia Focks
Diff:
- 天井 天井 [tian1 jing3] /courtyard/patio/veranda/atrium/acupuncture point TB10/
# + 天井 天井 [tian1 jing3] /courtyard/ceiling/compluvium/(Chinese Medicine) acupuncture point TB10, abbr. for 天井穴/
+ 天井 天井 [tian1 jing3] /courtyard/opening in a roof/skylight/caisson ceiling/(TCM) acupuncture point TB10, in a depression near the elbow/
By MDBG 2024
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