| Change log entry 68471 | |
|---|---|
| Processed by: | richwarm (2019-10-17 22:37:51 GMT) |
| Comment: |
<< review queue entry 65067 - submitted by 'sl89' >> * Based on Chinese dictionaries 青虾 is one specific species of shrimp, not just any freshwater shrimp (Wikipedia: "Freshwater shrimp is shrimp which lives in fresh water") * I didn't check how common 日本沼虾 and 河虾 are, it may be appropriate to add these two names also. 【Wenlin】 n. freshwater shrimp 【Pleco】 NOUN freshwater shrimp 【LAC】 甲壳动物名。淡水虾类，体长7－8公分，有一对长螯，栖息于湖泊、池塘、江河、小溪的水草附近或石头缝里。肉质细嫩，为重要食用虾。也作「日本沼虾」、「河虾」。 【MoE】 动物名。海产虾，长四寸余。壳薄。身体散布淡黄、绿色的细点。产在河口或浅海的泥沙底，主食矽藻。肉供食用。 【规范】 名 虾的一种。体长4—8厘米, 青绿色, 头胸部较粗大, 额剑上下缘有锯齿, 前两对步足呈钳状。 (也说沼虾。) 【百度百科】 青虾在分类学上隶属于节肢动物门，甲壳纲，十足目，游泳虾亚目，长臂虾科，沼虾属。又名河虾，是在中国广泛栖息的沼虾属中的一种。 拉丁学名: Macrobrachium nipponense https://baike.baidu.com/item/青虾/4672816 【Wikipedia】 Macrobrachium nipponense is a species of freshwater shrimp found in Asia that was first described in 1849. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrobrachium_nipponense Vernacular name "oriental river prawn": The oriental river prawn Macrobrachium nipponense (Decapoda, Palaemonidae), is widely distributed in Japan, Korea, Vietnam and Myanmar. It is also an important commercial fishery resource for aquaculture in China with an annual cultured production of about 265,061 tons and an annual cultured output value of near 20 billion RMB in 2015. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-10439-2 All farmed freshwater prawns today belong to the genus Macrobrachium. Until 2000, the only species farmed was the giant river prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii, also known as the Malaysian prawn). Since then, China has begun farming the Oriental river prawn (M. nipponense) in large quantities, and India farms a small amount of monsoon river prawn (M. malcolmsonii). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_prawn_farming 研究表明，杂交青虾＂太湖1号＂肌肉主要营养成分与太湖青虾基本一致，两者没有显著差异。 In conclusion, the nutritive quality and nutritional composition of "Taihu No. 1" is the same as the wild oriental river prawn from Taihu Lake. 如家庭日常食用也不妨使用青蝦 For family style dishes. shrimps can be substituted. https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/Articles/Details?Guid=36814405-abeb-4694-a892-9f34bb84fc2d&CatId=1 他们诚意的告诉他，小马褂不是人穿的。假如出城去掏麻雀或捞青虾 ，可能穿着马褂吗？ 老舍《牛天赐传》 沿湖乡镇在大小湖汊套养青虾8万余亩，年产优质青虾 4000多吨，畅销江苏、浙江、上海等地。 《人民日报海外版》2004年04月22日 ------------------------------------ Editor: 相較於日本沼蝦、草蝦、五鬚蝦，米蝦之敏感性、普遍性、生態價值最高。 Compared to the Oriental river prawn, grass shrimp, and hunter shrimp, the cherry shrimp is the most sensitive, most widespread, and of the greatest ecological value. 物种对照表 Species Comparison Table （Common Chinese name - Chinese name - common name - Latin name） 草虾/青虾 - 日本沼虾 - oriental river prawn - Macrobrachium nipponense https://fisheryprogress.org/sites/default/files/documents_actions/2-2.species%20comparison%20table.docx |
| Diff: |
+ 青蝦 青虾 [qing1 xia1] /oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense), a species of freshwater shrimp/ # Editor: adding ~ + 日本沼蝦 日本沼虾 [Ri4 ben3 zhao3 xia1] /oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense), a species of freshwater shrimp, also called 青蝦|青虾[qing1 xia1]/ |