CC-CEDICT Editor - Change log

Change log entry 94680

richwarm — 2026-04-14T20:42:44+00:00

<< review queue entry 86601 - submitted by 'kbaiko' >>
I think it's better to add a definition to the entry, rather than just a comment about 垃圾
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- 樂色乐色 [[le4se4]] /(slang) (pun on the Taiwan pr. of 垃圾[la1ji1])/
+ 樂色乐色 [[le4se4]] /(slang) trash; garbage (pun on the Taiwan pr. of 垃圾[la1ji1])/

Change log entry 94679

kbaiko — 2026-04-14T18:39:28+00:00

<< review queue entry 86688 - submitted by 'encn' >>
not idiom
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- 充飢止渴充饥止渴 [chong1 ji1 zhi3 ke3] /to allay one's hunger and slake one's thirst (idiom)/

Change log entry 94678

kbaiko — 2026-04-14T18:36:16+00:00

<< review queue entry 86336 - submitted by 'encn' >>
去离子水是指除去了呈离子形式杂质后的纯水。国际标准化组织ISO/TC 147规定的“去离子”定义为：“去离子水完全或不完全地去除离子物质。”如今的工艺主要采用RO反渗透的方法制取。
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去離子水去离子水 [[qu4li2zi3shui3]] /(chemistry) deionized water/

Change log entry 94677

kbaiko — 2026-04-14T18:21:27+00:00

<< review queue entry 86665 - submitted by 'encn' >>
指植物的主茎顶端生长占优势，同时抑制着它下面邻近的侧芽生长，使侧芽处于休眠状态的现象。原因是茎尖产生的生长素运输到侧芽，抑制了侧芽生长。
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頂端優勢顶端优势 [[ding3duan1 you1shi4]] /(botany) apical dominance/

Change log entry 94676

kbaiko — 2026-04-14T17:49:49+00:00

<< review queue entry 86700 - submitted by 'encn' >>
phased-out word
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- 香輪寶騎香轮宝骑 [xiang1 lun2 bao3 qi2] /magnificent carriage and precious horses (idiom); rich family with extravagant lifestyle/ostentatious display of luxury/

Change log entry 94675

kbaiko — 2026-04-14T17:41:25+00:00

<< review queue entry 86701 - submitted by 'encn' >>
see
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- 香車寶馬香车宝马 [xiang1 che1 bao3 ma3] /magnificent carriage and precious horses (idiom); rich family with extravagant lifestyle/ostentatious display of luxury/
+ 香車寶馬香车宝马 [[xiang1che1-bao3ma3]] /see 寶馬香車|宝马香车[bao3ma3-xiang1che1]/

Change log entry 94674

richwarm — 2026-04-14T08:31:30+00:00

<< review queue entry 86734 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
领导人办公室主任被外界称为“大秘”，其作用远大于普通机要秘书。省部级高官中，不少人都有过秘书经历。不可否认，作为最贴近高层领导身边的人，种种历练对他们今后的仕途长跑大有好处。
https://business.sohu.com/20130729/n382828802.shtml

薄熙来原“大秘”徐鸣一审获刑15年
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Editor:
习近平任中央军委主席13年，先后用了三个大秘——秦生祥、钟绍军、方永祥。如今，习的这三个军中大秘全都不知所踪。此事堪称当今中共军队乱象中的一大 ...

不過，其政治局委員身份當時在官方資料中仍未被撤銷。在馬興瑞被官宣落馬之前，馬興瑞擔任深圳市委書記時的「大秘」郭永航先是在今年1月從廣州 .

這並非一場普通的金融反腐意外，而是一場精心佈局的「政治收網」。隨著這位跟隨王岐山最久、份量最重的「頭號大秘」倒台，標誌著王岐山殘餘的政治勢力已 ...
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# 大秘大秘 [[da4mi4]] /chief of staff/

大秘大秘 [[da4mi4]] /(coll.) top aide; senior personal secretary (to a senior official)/

Change log entry 94673

richwarm — 2026-04-14T06:57:21+00:00

<< review queue entry 86596 - submitted by 'encn' >>
originally Cantonese

不太懂我一个朋友，他的股票这几天每天亏几十万，愁眉苦脸的，约我出来吹水，买杯瑞幸一看 13 块太贵不买了，退出去瑞幸给他发了个券变成 9.9 了，他高兴了一下午。
-------------

Editor: ABC Cantonese-English ~
ceoi1 seoi2 吹水 V.O. 〈environment:〉 lit. to blow water (into meat, so as to increase its weight); fig.; coll.
①to brag, boast, bullshit; [...]
②to chat, chitchat, engage in small talk, shoot the breeze, idly chatter

Snippets:
在家最写意就是躺在沙发上，和妈妈外婆舅舅哥哥围着桌子喝茶吹水，然后身为吃货的我一度吃撑到站起来都有困难

无缘无故找我吹水，男人的心思很难懂

一大早就在吹水了，情何以堪啊咱两

求吹水，求饮茶，有的call我哈

昨天下午应邀至市社科院…以及深圳若干中青年评论工作者到会吹水，张军主持
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# 吹水吹水 [[chui1shui3]] /(coll.) to shoot the breeze/

吹水吹水 [[chui1shui3]] /(coll.) to chat casually; to shoot the breeze (originally Cantonese)/

Change log entry 94672

richwarm — 2026-04-14T01:04:15+00:00

<< review queue entry 86268 - submitted by 'encn' >>
从罗格镇到阿拉巴斯塔，伟大航路的冒险正式拉开！

航路是由国家统一划定的空中通道，以地面导航设施构成的走廊式空域为基础，规定有上限高度、下限高度和可变宽度，通常宽度为20公里，具体参数依据《国际民用航空公约》动态调整[1][5]。其代码体系由字母与数字组合构成，国际航路使用A、B、G、R代码，国内航路代码包括H、J，区域导航航路则采用Q、Y、T等标识，附加字母可区分直升机、超音速飞机等特殊用途[2]。航路配备通信导航设施及备降机场，需经飞行管制部门同意使用[5]。
----------------

Editor: Not limited to established shipping routes, but can refer more generally to a course of navigation.

馬偕傳播福音的足跡，甚至到達許多台灣人至今未去過的龜山島。「我們預定了一艘從淡水裝木板的木船，載我及幾個學生到那裡去，我們出發了，遇到逆風，在船中受顛簸及生病了兩天之後，我們繞過了台灣的北端，駛入東北方的金包里，補充食物和水後又開船。飄離航路甚遠，起初向東，然後向北，被無情的波浪衝來衝去，經五晝夜之久。
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# 航路航路 [[hang2lu4]] /shipping route/air route/

航路航路 [[hang2lu4]] /navigation route (esp. shipping route or air route)/

Change log entry 94671

richwarm — 2026-04-13T22:34:04+00:00

<< review queue entry 85543 - submitted by 'encn' >>
宿迁苗，几年前非常差，坚决不对版，花农弄些乱七八糟的苗，糊弄顾客，反正卖出去至少半年才会发现。当时我每次买苗都问一句，哪里发货？如果是宿迁和沭阳，坚决撤单。

很多在巴黎生活的武汉人反馈，这里的热干面终于不再是“改良版”了。面条采用了正宗的“掸面”工艺，酱料虽然为了适应当地口味稍微稀释了一点，但芝麻酱的香气和“武汉胃”的记忆完全对版。
-----------------

Editor:
密不透风式包装，里面啥颜色的都看不到，只能靠外面的标签了，买到手必须拆开才能知道货是不是对版。

为什么网购回来花草树木都不对版？

屋不对版跟发展商买了新屋子后发现屋子的设计和SPA 不一样，或者屋子有很多问题，你可以怎么办？
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對版对版 [[dui4ban3]] /(of a product) to match the advertised description/

Change log entry 94670

richwarm — 2026-04-13T21:41:28+00:00

<< review queue entry 85546 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
黄壤 huángrǎng @ 《现代汉语词典》
«名»黄色的土壤，铁、铝含量高，酸性强，养分较丰富。在我国主要分布在四川、贵州、广西等地。

（Note: 黄壤似乎和黄土/loess 有区别）

黃壤 huáng rǎng @ 《重編國語辭典修訂本》
①黃土。《文選・潘岳・西征賦》：「黃壤千里，沃野彌望，華實紛敷，桑麻條暢。」
②黃泉。唐・白居易〈故京兆元少尹文集・序〉：「黃壤詎知我，白頭獨念君。」
③分布於熱帶及亞熱帶溼熱地區的黃色土壤。鐵氧化物含量極高，而缺乏磷分，帶黏性及強酸性。
------------------

Editor: LA ~
1.黃色的土壤。含有大量鐵的含水氧化物，有黏性和強酸性，養分較豐富。主要分布在熱帶、亞熱帶的潮溼地區；廣西、貴州、四川及長江以南某些丘陵地區也有較多分布。
2.〈書〉黃土。[例]～千里，沃野彌望（《文選‧潘岳‧西征賦》）。
3.〈書〉黃泉。[例]兩部脈盡總皆沉，一命已歸～下（《京本通俗小說‧碾玉觀音》）。
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# 黃壤黄壤 [[huang2rang3]] /yellow earth; yellow soil/

黃壤黄壤 [[huang2rang3]] /yellow soil (acidic, iron-rich soil of tropical and subtropical regions)/(literary) yellow earth; loess/(literary) the underworld/

Change log entry 94669

richwarm — 2026-04-13T21:06:28+00:00

<< review queue entry 85549 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
选题 xuǎntí @ 《现代汉语词典》
❶ （-//-）«动»选择题目：先选好题再动笔。
❷ «名»选定的题目：根据～制订研究计划。

硕士研究生不妨尽早探索自己学位论文的总体方向，尽量克服顾虑和犹豫。「选题」方向一开始可能难以做到十分具体，但只有不断积累知识、反复思考，方向才会越来越清晰……
----------------

Editor:
它（多媒體光碟）自有一種選題的方向，一種表現的特色，以及自己的溝通途徑。
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# 選題选题 [[xuan3ti2]] /to select subject or topic (for writing or research)/selected subject or topic/

選題选题 [[xuan3ti2]] /to choose a topic (for writing, research, publishing etc); chosen topic/

Change log entry 94668

kbaiko — 2026-04-13T14:29:45+00:00

<< review queue entry 86727 - submitted by 'encn' >>
this term originated long before yuan dynasty and was commonly used in ming and qing dynasties.

至成帝时，丞相故安昌侯张禹以帝师位特进，甚尊重。
东汉· 班固《汉书·朱云传》

明代帝师的选拔标准包括经书要读得熟、解释得好，语言能力强能让皇帝听懂，以及具备优秀的讲课能力能引导皇帝向善。例如，杨廷和规劝明武宗反而引起反感，说明讲课技巧的重要性[9] 。

----------
Editor:

Thank you for correcting my oversight. But, I think the actual situation is
somewhere in the middle.

"emperor's tutor" - this term has spanned multiple dynasties, as you say, as it
could be applied to any teacher of any emperor.

"imperial preceptor" - I'm not so sure about this, it seems to be the English
translation of an official position or title that only existed during the Yuan
dynasty (perhaps it existed in some form during Western Xia but not in the Han
dynasty like your first example), and then was abolished during the Ming dynasty

For example Wp (for whatever it's worth) says,
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/帝师
唯独元朝的帝师是专指朝廷官方认证指定的藏传佛教领袖(其中一个职责是向皇帝授戒和灌顶)

https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/19/3/17/n11120239.htm
由此，元朝形成独特的帝师制度。帝师，既是僧官名，也是忽必烈对八思巴所封的最为尊崇的封号

https://www.lsqn.cn/WorldHistory/war/gdzz/yuan/200910/165433.html
元世祖忽必烈即位后，先后封萨迦派僧人八思巴为国师、帝师，令其领总制院（后改称宣政院）事，
管理藏族地区以及全国佛教事务。
忽必烈之后，元朝历代皇帝皆以藏僧为帝师
I think this passage makes it clear this was a different title during the Yuan
dynasty, as the emperor would appoint a Tibetan Buddhist monk to the role, who
was in charge of official Buddhist/Tibetan affairs.

帝师是元朝特别设置的一个职位，作为皇帝在宗教上的老师，其地位十分崇高

Or this long blogpost about the imperial preceptor in the Yuan dynasty
https://smglnc.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post_1931.html

----------

Since "imperial preceptor" came first in your definition I focused on that one
and didn't think too much about "emperor's tutor"

Please feel free to submit again if you disagree with anything above - sometimes
I feel like people don't correct me enough :)
-----------------
- 帝師帝师 [[di4shi1]] /(Yuan dynasty) imperial preceptor; emperor's tutor/
# + 帝師帝师 [[di4shi1]] /(historical) imperial preceptor; emperor's tutor/
# Editor:
+ 帝師帝师 [[di4shi1]] /(historical) emperor's tutor; (Yuan dynasty) imperial preceptor (high-ranking official title held by Tibetan Buddhism leaders)/

Change log entry 94667

kbaiko — 2026-04-13T12:27:23+00:00

<< review queue entry 86615 - submitted by 'richwarm' >>
𬺈 is listed in 通用规范汉字表

Labeled literary in GF, NA and NC.

----------
Editor: Deleting the surname as discussed
-----------------
- 齮𬺈 [yi3] /to bite/
+ 齮𬺈 [[yi3]] /(literary) to bite/
# Editor:
- 齮𬺈 [[Yi3]] /surname Yi/

Change log entry 94666

richwarm — 2026-04-13T08:58:21+00:00

<< review queue entry 84910 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
但這位經驗渺渺的新丁走入議會後，能否為疲弱的業界帶來力量，仍有待觀察，尤其是當預製菜、「兩餸飯」充斥之際，香港能否守住「美食天堂」金漆招牌留住旅客，比她會否再說「食咗飯未」來得重要。

兩餸飯 @ 维基百科
-----------------
# 兩餸飯两𩠌饭 [[liang3song4fan4]] /(HK) rice with two dishes/

# Editor:
+ 兩餸飯两𩠌饭 [[liang3song4fan4]] /(HK) meal of rice with two dishes/
- 餸𩠌 [song4] /dish of food, usu. to be eaten with rice (Cantonese)/
+ 餸𩠌 [[song4]] /(Cantonese) dish, usu. eaten with rice/

Change log entry 94665

richwarm — 2026-04-12T23:15:46+00:00

<< review queue entry 85239 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
身後事 shēn hòu shì @ 《重編國語辭典修訂本》
死後的事情。多指喪事而言。如：「他在臺舉目無親，一切身後事，就多偏勞你了。」
--------------------

Editor: "funeral affairs" is too narrow (the term can also cover matters such as obituaries and estate arrangements)*, while "matters after one's death" is too vague.

* Ex. 事實上，「身後事自己來」的人並不少，住在新竹的顏老將軍，早在二十多年前就開始預立遺囑、每年年初固定拿出來審視一番。顏老將軍往生後，子女將密封的遺囑拆開，發現裡面不僅詳細交代喪葬事宜、需要通知的親朋名冊及地址，甚至連訃文及平生事略都自己寫好了，讓子女對父親的豁達與自我負責的風範感念不已。
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# 身後事身后事 [[shen1hou4shi4]] /funeral affairs; matters after one's death/

身後事身后事 [[shen1hou4shi4]] /matters to attend to after sb's death (esp. funeral arrangements)/

Change log entry 94664

richwarm — 2026-04-12T21:24:14+00:00

<< review queue entry 86728 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
狸花猫 @ 维基百科
-----------------
# 狸花貓狸花猫 [[li2hua1mao1]] /Dragon Li (cat breed)/

狸花貓狸花猫 [[li2hua1mao1]] /Dragon Li (modern Chinese cat breed)/

Change log entry 94663

richwarm — 2026-04-12T20:59:58+00:00

v2
-----------------
- 逐逐 [zhu2] /(bound form) to pursue/to chase away/individually/one by one/
+ 逐逐 [[zhu2]] /(bound form) to pursue; to chase; to drive away/one by one; individually/

Change log entry 94662

kbaiko — 2026-04-12T17:40:27+00:00

<< review queue entry 85007 - submitted by 'encn' >>
翁氏藏书是晚清政坛上名盛一时的两朝“帝师”、维新派的支持者翁同龢的产业。藏书源于翁同龢之父翁心存，而后历经六世，跻身“清末九大藏书”之列。
-----------------
# 帝師帝师 [[di4shi1]] /(historical) imperial preceptor; emperor's tutor/
# Editor:
+ 帝師帝师 [[di4shi1]] /(Yuan dynasty) imperial preceptor; emperor's tutor/

Change log entry 94661

kbaiko — 2026-04-12T17:18:21+00:00

<< review queue entry 86681 - submitted by 'encn' >>
not idiom
not a meaningful word
-----------------
- 口吐毒焰口吐毒焰 [kou3 tu3 du2 yan4] /lit. a mouth spitting with poisonous flames/to speak angrily to sb (idiom)/

Change log entry 94660

kbaiko — 2026-04-12T17:15:40+00:00

<< review queue entry 86695 - submitted by 'encn' >>
not idiom
-----------------
- 人位相宜人位相宜 [ren2 wei4 xiang1 yi2] /to be the right person for the job (idiom)/

Change log entry 94659

kbaiko — 2026-04-12T17:11:21+00:00

<< review queue entry 86692 - submitted by 'encn' >>
not idiom
-----------------
- 不終天年不终天年 [bu4 zhong1 tian1 nian2] /to die before one's allotted lifespan has run its course (idiom)/

Change log entry 94658

kbaiko — 2026-04-12T17:04:47+00:00

<< review queue entry 86690 - submitted by 'encn' >>
Taiwanese
-----------------
- 伏地挺身伏地挺身 [[fu2di4-ting3shen1]] /push-up (exercise)/
+ 伏地挺身伏地挺身 [[fu2di4-ting3shen1]] /(Tw) push-up (exercise)/

Change log entry 94657

kbaiko — 2026-04-12T16:38:15+00:00

<< review queue entry 85075 - submitted by 'encn' >>
in Sichuanese, 椒子 serves as a synonym of 花椒, while in some northern regions of China, people use "椒子" to refer to 辣椒.

例句：弄盘咸椒子咱俩哈气儿。
意思：我弄一盘腌辣椒，咱俩喝点酒。

吃粽子都能吃出椒子[微笑]一口咬下去给我麻的
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椒子椒子 [[jiao1zi5]] /(dialect) Sichuan peppercorn/(dialect) chili pepper/

Change log entry 94656

kbaiko — 2026-04-12T16:14:21+00:00

<< review queue entry 86699 - submitted by 'encn' >>
香菜/叶
-----------------
- 香菜葉香菜叶 [xiang1 cai4 ye4] /coriander leaf/