CC-CEDICT Editor - Change log

Change log entry 95786

richwarm — 2026-06-15T10:28:49+00:00

<< review queue entry 87186 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
据《2026抖音电商国货消费数据报告》显示，过去一年平台品牌「个护」类国货成交额同比增长30%，新增国货用户超1亿，购买国货3次及以上的用户占比达68%。

从国产香氛品牌闻献的“Q香绳结包挂”，到新锐「个护」品牌摇滚动物园联名茉莉奶白的挂链护手霜，越来越多美妆产品开始“跳出”化妆包，争先在“包”上出道。
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個護个护 [[ge4hu4]] /personal care (abbr. for 個人護理|个人护理[ge4ren2 hu4li3])/

Change log entry 95785

richwarm — 2026-06-15T10:22:00+00:00

<< review queue entry 86472 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
賣身契 mài shēn qì @ 《重編國語辭典修訂本》
賣身於某人，某人怕其反悔而要求其立下的保證書。◇ 《老殘遊記》第一七回：「這是貴如夫人原來的賣身契一紙，這是新寫的身契一紙，總共奉上。」

山东德州的李丽（化名）向媒体求助，14岁的女儿小云与济南一家MCN公司签下“卖身契”，6个月发了1.3万元工资，因不堪忍受公司一些做法强行退出后，被起诉索赔1.7万元“损失”。
https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20250730A01WSB00
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# 賣身契卖身契 [[mai4shen1qi4]] /indenture for sale of oneself or one's family member/

賣身契卖身契 [[mai4shen1qi4]] /contract selling a person into servitude/

Change log entry 95784

richwarm — 2026-06-15T09:51:15+00:00

<< review queue entry 87332 - submitted by 'encn' >>
let Gemini Flash read through split cedict_ts.u8 files and list apparently wrong defs.

can 香泡 mean grapefruit?
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- 香泡樹香泡树 [xiang1 pao1 shu4] /citron (Citrus medica)/grapefruit/

# Editor:
+ 香泡香泡 [[xiang1pao4]] /citron (Citrus medica)/

Change log entry 95783

richwarm — 2026-06-15T09:33:19+00:00

<< review queue entry 87336 - submitted by 'encn' >>
old variant of
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- 馬頭马头 [ma3 tou2] /horse's head/same as 碼頭|码头[ma3 tou2], pier/
+ 馬頭马头 [[ma3tou5]] /old variant of 碼頭|码头[ma3tou5]/

Change log entry 95782

richwarm — 2026-06-15T09:29:06+00:00

<< review queue entry 86466 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
裙楼 qúnlóu @ 《现代汉语词典》
«名» 像裙子一样围绕在高大主楼周围，层数较少的建筑物。也叫裙房。

利用新城大厦附属楼和「裙楼」近5000平方米的区域，建成集仓储运输、维修维护、调配使用、处置利用等多功能于一体的公物仓“实体仓”
http://jx.people.com.cn/n2/2026/0326/c186330-41534083.html

那道独特的“7”字形环形回廊，则巧妙地将主楼与「裙楼」连接起来，形成便捷的立体内部连通网络
https://www.beijing.gov.cn/ywdt/gqrd/202603/t20260326_4566922.html
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# 裙樓裙楼 [[qun2lou2]] /podium building/

裙樓裙楼 [[qun2lou2]] /podium building (low-rise structure attached to or surrounding a high-rise tower)/

Change log entry 95781

richwarm — 2026-06-15T03:06:07+00:00

<< review queue entry 87741 - submitted by 'encn' >>
心脏起搏器是一种植入于体内的电子治疗仪器，通过脉冲发生器发放由电池提供能量的电脉冲，通过导线电极的传导，刺激电极所接触的心肌，使心脏激动和收缩，从而达到治疗由于某些心律失常所致的心脏功能障碍的目的。

[subsequent comment]
I think entry 起搏器 should be deleted, or its def needs to be refined. seems like 起搏器 is a general term.

重庆首例“脑机接口+脑起搏器”手术治疗帕金森病在重庆医科大学附属第一医院完成。接受手术的是一位63岁女性患者，患者回忆手术前全身僵直难以行动，只有在每次服药后的短时间能稍微恢复。手术后，目前患者已经恢复行动能力，能够走路和自理。
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Editor: Thanks for mentioning 脑起搏器 (deep brain stimulator, aka brain pacemaker). I think that term may well be worth adding, but it seems 起搏器 is commonly used as a standalone term, and when it is, it usually corresponds to the default medical sense of pacemaker ("a small machine that is placed inside someone's chest in order to help their heart beat regularly" -- Longman). So I don't think 起搏器 should be deleted, nor does its current definition seem unreasonably narrow. And if we retain it, I'd still say that we don't also need an entry for 心脏起搏器.

(Existing entry: 起搏器起搏器 [[qi3bo2qi4]] /pacemaker (medical device)/)

Terms such as 脑起搏器 and 膈肌起搏器 exist, and they show that 起搏器 can be extended by modification to other types of device, but they don't seem sufficient to overturn the ordinary meaning of unmodified 起搏器.
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# 心臟起搏器心脏起搏器 [[xin1zang4 qi3bo2qi4]] /pacemaker (medical device)/

+ 腦起搏器脑起搏器 [[nao3 qi3bo2qi4]] /deep brain stimulator; brain pacemaker/

Change log entry 95780

kbaiko — 2026-06-14T23:10:20+00:00

<< review queue entry 87610 - submitted by 'encn' >>
see
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- 如法泡製如法泡制 [ru2 fa3 pao4 zhi4] /lit. to follow the recipe (idiom)/to follow the same plan/
+ 如法泡製如法泡制 [[ru2fa3-pao4zhi4]] /see 如法炮製|如法炮制[ru2fa3-pao2zhi4]/

Change log entry 95779

kbaiko — 2026-06-14T23:08:50+00:00

<< review queue entry 87649 - submitted by 'encn' >>
quote
only exists in dictionaries
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- 習慣若自然习惯若自然 [xi2 guan4 ruo4 zi4 ran2] /habit becomes nature (idiom); get used to something and it seems inevitable/second nature/same as 習慣成自然|习惯成自然/

Change log entry 95778

kbaiko — 2026-06-14T23:06:38+00:00

<< review queue entry 87688 - submitted by 'encn' >>
About 2,230 google results
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- 客西馬尼花園客西马尼花园 [Ke4 xi1 ma3 ni2 hua1 yuan2] /Garden of Gethsemane (in the Christian passion story)/

Change log entry 95777

kbaiko — 2026-06-14T23:02:34+00:00

<< review queue entry 87632 - submitted by 'encn' >>
uncommon
delete or see 对症下药
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- 對症發藥对症发药 [dui4 zheng4 fa1 yao4] /lit. to prescribe the right medicine for an illness (idiom); fig. to study a problem to find the right way to solve it/to take appropriate steps/

Change log entry 95776

kbaiko — 2026-06-14T22:59:43+00:00

<< review queue entry 87520 - submitted by 'encn' >>
v2
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- 本徵向量本征向量 [ben3 zheng1 xiang4 liang4] /eigenvector (math.)/also written 特徵向量|特征向量/
+ 本徵向量本征向量 [[ben3zheng1 xiang4liang4]] /(math.) eigenvector/

- 本徵值本征值 [ben3 zheng1 zhi2] /eigenvalue (math.)/also written 特徵值|特征值/
+ 本徵值本征值 [[ben3zheng1zhi2]] /(math.) eigenvalue/
# Editor:
- 特徵向量特征向量 [te4 zheng1 xiang4 liang4] /eigenvector (math.)/
+ 特徵向量特征向量 [[te4zheng1 xiang4liang4]] /(math.) eigenvector/

- 特徵值特征值 [te4 zheng1 zhi2] /eigenvalue (math.)/
+ 特徵值特征值 [[te4zheng1zhi2]] /(math.) eigenvalue/

Change log entry 95775

kbaiko — 2026-06-14T22:54:13+00:00

<< review queue entry 87645 - submitted by 'encn' >>
baidu baike says it's 乌鲁克恰提乡
township
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- 老烏恰老乌恰 [Lao3 wu1 qia4] /same as 烏魯克恰提|乌鲁克恰提 in Xinjiang/
# 老烏恰老乌恰 [Lao3 wu1 qia4] /same as 烏魯克恰提|乌鲁克恰提 in Xinjiang/

- 烏魯克恰提乌鲁克恰提 [Wu1 lu3 ke4 qia4 ti2] /Wuqia county in Xinjiang/name of county in Xinjiang from early 20th century now called Wuqia 烏恰縣|乌恰县/
# 烏魯克恰提乌鲁克恰提 [Wu1 lu3 ke4 qia4 ti2] /Wuqia county in Xinjiang/name of county in Xinjiang from early 20th century now called Wuqia 烏恰縣|乌恰县/

- 烏魯克恰提縣乌鲁克恰提县 [Wu1 lu3 ke4 qia4 ti2 xian4] /Wuqia county in Xinjiang/name of county in Xinjiang from early 20th century now called Wuqia 烏恰縣|乌恰县/
# 烏魯克恰提縣乌鲁克恰提县 [Wu1 lu3 ke4 qia4 ti2 xian4] /Wuqia county in Xinjiang/name of county in Xinjiang from early 20th century now called Wuqia 烏恰縣|乌恰县/

Change log entry 95774

richwarm — 2026-06-14T21:22:00+00:00

<< review queue entry 87742 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
任意球 @ 《漢語大詞典》
1.足球运动比赛规则之一。罚球的一种方式。比赛中，任何一方队员触犯应判罚任意球的规定时，应由对方队员在犯规地点罚任意球。分直接任意球与间接任意球两种：前者直接射门，得分有效，故俗称“一脚球”；后者须触及除主罚队员之外的其他任何队员再入球门，得分才有效，故俗称“两脚球”。
2.手球、曲棍球运动比赛规则之一。
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- 任意球任意球 [ren4 yi4 qiu2] /free kick/
# + 任意球任意球 [[ren4yi4qiu2]] /free kick (in football); free throw (in handball); free hit (in hockey)/

+ 任意球任意球 [[ren4yi4qiu2]] /free kick (football); free throw (handball); free hit (field hockey)/

Change log entry 95773

richwarm — 2026-06-14T09:58:18+00:00

<< review queue entry 87313 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
迎敵 yíng dí @ 《重編國語辭典修訂本》
走出據守的地方與來攻的敵人廝殺。《薛仁貴征遼事略》：「怎結末？葛延禧又敢迎敵。」《三國演義》第五回：「董卓屯兵虎牢，截俺諸侯中路，今可勒兵一半迎敵。」
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# 迎敵迎敌 [[ying2di2]] /to engage the enemy; to meet the enemy/

迎敵迎敌 [[ying2di2]] /to go out from one's position to confront the enemy/

Change log entry 95772

richwarm — 2026-06-14T09:46:30+00:00

<< review queue entry 86960 - submitted by 'polaris' >>
骨赘 @ 维基百科
骨赘（英语：osteophytes，由字根：osteo- “骨”和 -phyte“增生”组成），俗称骨刺（英语：bony spur），是沿着关节边缘形成的外生骨赘（骨化突出）。

「骨贅」是醫學名詞，一般稱為「骨刺」，意指關節周邊的骨組織過度增生(骨質突起)，形成唇形邊緣贅骨，是關節勞損、退行性病變的部分現象。骨刺本身應不會產生痛楚。
https://www.orthoinfo-hkcos.org/?route=injuries-detail&c=1&i=1&t=13
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# 骨贅骨赘 [[gu3zhui4]] /(medicine) osteophytes/

骨贅骨赘 [[gu3zhui4]] /(medicine) osteophyte; bone spur/

Change log entry 95771

richwarm — 2026-06-14T09:30:13+00:00

<< review queue entry 87737 - submitted by 'encn' >>
豆娘（damselfly）是一種顏色鮮艷的食肉昆蟲，屬於蜻蛉目均翅亞目（學名：Zygoptera，又稱束翅亞目）。牠們的身體細長，複眼發達生於頭兩側，咀嚼式口器，觸角剛毛狀，前後翅形狀相似，翅脈中室四方形，翅翼生有翅柄，與蜻蜓同屬蜻蛉目，與蜻蜓不同點在於豆娘的前後翅大小、形狀相似；蜻蜓的前後翅大小、形狀相異。
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豆娘豆娘 [[dou4niang2]] /damselfly/

Change log entry 95770

richwarm — 2026-06-14T09:28:39+00:00

<< review queue entry 87738 - submitted by 'encn' >>
当年顶着骄阳或寒风去报刊亭“蹲守”最新一期军事杂志，确实是那个时代独有的浪漫。如果还刊登了自己的作品，可是要骄傲一整天的。
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報刊亭报刊亭 [[bao4kan1ting2]] /newsstand/

Change log entry 95769

richwarm — 2026-06-14T09:24:35+00:00

<< review queue entry 87740 - submitted by 'encn' >>
你永远叫不醒一个装睡的人

不管多大，晚上玩手机听到我爸妈脚步声的第一反应就是装睡。
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# 裝睡装睡 [[zhuang1shui4]] /to pretend to be asleep; to fake sleep/

裝睡装睡 [[zhuang1shui4]] /to pretend to be asleep/

Change log entry 95768

richwarm — 2026-06-13T23:23:02+00:00

<< review queue entry 87733 - submitted by 'becky82' >>
Baidu Baike: 催眠师是运用催眠术辅助心理治疗的职业，主要采用语言暗示、想象引导等技术帮助被催眠者转移注意力至内在体验，从而改变思维或行为模式。其工作建立在双方信任基础上，需被催眠者自愿参与并保持自我意识，可随时中断催眠状态。 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%82%AC%E7%9C%A0%E5%B8%88/2927065

It seems it's translated to both "hypnotist" (e.g. in fiction) and "hypnotherapist" in medical contexts. There's also 催眠治疗师 used for "hypnotherapist". e.g. https://www.mindmatters.academy/post/how-to-become-a-registered-hypnotherapist So I'm leaning towards omitting "hypnotherapist".
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Editor: I think just "hypnotist" is best here -- 催眠师 seems to be a broader term than "hypnotherapist".

除了走访原住民部落寻觅外，他甚至想过要不要「请催眠师来催眠」，让演员下意识都认为自己是骁勇善战的原住民猎人！
("hire a hypnotherapist to hypnotize the actors" would sound rather odd in English)

况且，倘若符咒可以左右别人心智，甚至有影响五脏六腑的神力，哪能这样到处教、随处卖。「枪，要管制；催眠师也必须经过严格的考核认证，符咒师自然也一样，」李丰茂认为，师徒必须经过相处，对于心性有严格考核才能授徒。
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催眠師催眠师 [[cui1mian2shi1]] /hypnotist/

Change log entry 95767

richwarm — 2026-06-13T22:22:27+00:00

<< review queue entry 87460 - submitted by 'kbaiko' >>
披肝沥胆 is much more common
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Editor: The loyalty sense is in dicts - eg LA
剖開肝臟，滴出膽汁（披：剖開；瀝：往下滴）。比喻真心相見或忠誠不二。
例「好朋友應該披肝瀝膽，以誠相待」、「軍人應為國家披肝瀝膽，誓死效忠」。

and I found this, for example:
国家艰难之际，他以坚毅的姿态投身国家事业，义无反顾地扛起了“中华之崛起”的重担。在国家建设的道路上，他披肝沥胆，呕心沥血，任而雷电交加，风雨飘摇，却打不动他 ...
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- 披肝瀝膽披肝沥胆 [pi1 gan1 li4 dan3] /lit. to open one's liver and drip gall (idiom); wholehearted loyalty/
# + 披肝瀝膽披肝沥胆 [[pi1gan1-li4dan3]] /(idiom) to be completely honest and sincere/

- 剖肝瀝膽剖肝沥胆 [[pou1gan1-li4dan3]] /(idiom) to be completely honest and sincere/
+ 剖肝瀝膽剖肝沥胆 [[pou1gan1-li4dan3]] /see 披肝瀝膽|披肝沥胆[pi1gan1-li4dan3]/

+ 披肝瀝膽披肝沥胆 [[pi1gan1-li4dan3]] /(idiom) to be completely honest and sincere; to show wholehearted loyalty/

Change log entry 95765

kbaiko — 2026-06-13T18:11:29+00:00

<< review queue entry 87726 - submitted by 'lotmsuper_fan001' >>
Klein (Moretti), the main protagonist of Lord of Mysteries
https://lordofthemysteries.fandom.com/wiki/Klein_Moretti

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Editor:

Please see our submission guidelines
https://cc-cedict.org/wiki/guidelines#proper_nouns_especially_those_unrelated_to_china

By the way, the pinyin would be Ke4lai2en1
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# 剋萊恩克莱恩 [[ke1la2en1]] /Klein (Moretti), the main protagonist of Lord of Mysteries series/

Change log entry 95764

kbaiko — 2026-06-13T18:09:57+00:00

<< review queue entry 87727 - submitted by 'lotmsuper_fan001' >>
鲁恩王国是由爱潜水的乌贼所创作的小说《诡秘之主》及其衍生作品中登场的一个架空国家

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Editor:

Please see our submission guidelines
https://cc-cedict.org/wiki/guidelines#proper_nouns_especially_those_unrelated_to_china
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# 魯恩王國鲁恩王国 [[lu3en1wang2guo2]] /Loen Kingdom (Lord of the Mysteries)/

Change log entry 95763

kbaiko — 2026-06-13T12:54:07+00:00

<< review queue entry 87719 - submitted by 'dict66' >>
Minecraft Dungeons Platforms
Minecraft Dungeons is available to play on the following platforms.
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# 地下城地下城 [[di4xia4cheng2]] /dungeons/
# Editor:
+ 地下城地下城 [[di4xia4cheng2]] /dungeon (in video games or fantasy settings etc)/

Change log entry 95762

kbaiko — 2026-06-13T12:50:52+00:00

<< review queue entry 87692 - submitted by 'richwarm' >>
v2
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- 燒烧 [shao1] /to burn/to cook/to stew/to bake/to roast/to heat/to boil (tea, water etc)/fever/to run a temperature/(coll.) to let things go to one's head/
+ 燒烧 [[shao1]] /to burn; to set on fire/to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc)/to braise/to cook; to prepare food/to run a fever/fever/(coll.) to become full of oneself; to get carried away/

Change log entry 95761

kbaiko — 2026-06-13T12:23:08+00:00

<< review queue entry 87711 - submitted by 'richwarm' >>
v2

要慢，异常效应显示在对目标词的首次注视时间上，

首次注视时间”（First Fixation Duration, FFD）的计算流程

首次注视时间指落在该兴趣区的第'次注视的. 时间。

可以统称为Fixation time(注意，很多同学经常翻译为固定点时间，这里纠正翻译为注视时间)，譬如首次注视时间first fixation duration, 凝视时间gaze duration, 总时间total time等，
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- 首次注視時間首次注视时间 [shou3 ci4 zhu4 shi4 shi2 jian1] /first fixation duration/
+ 首次注視時間首次注视时间 [[shou3ci4 zhu4shi4 shi2jian1]] /(psychology) first fixation duration/